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Fig. 7 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 7. Stereopairs and line drawings of the right petrosal of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401). A. Stereopairs of the petrosal in ventral view with (B) corresponding line drawing. C. Line drawing of the endocranial side of the petrosal with (D) corresponding stereopairs. Note the elongate tube (tiam) that houses the internal acoustic meatus and postglenoid foramen (pgf) in the petrosal/ squamosal suture. Scale bars are 2 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 5 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 5. Partial cranium of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views. Scale bar is 5 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 6 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 6. Line drawing (A) and photograph (B) of the cranium of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in ventral view. Dashed line is approximate boundary between middle and posterior cranial fossae. Scale bar is 10 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 4 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 4. Anterior end of the rostrum of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views. Note that the external nares (no) are above the canine. Scale bar is 10 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 2 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 2. Chronostratigraphic sequence of upper and middle Eocene carbonate units on the Coastal Plain of South Carolina and correlation with European stages and nannoplankton (NP) zones. Solid circle (v) denotes stratigraphic position of holotype of Carolinacetus gingerichi, new genus and species. Time divisions and NP zones follow Berggren et al. (1995).

Fig. 9 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 9. Line drawing (left) and photograph (right) of the cranium of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in posterior view. The posterodorsal tongue of the petrosal (pdt) is an autapomorphy of Carolinacetus. Scale bars are 5 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 3 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 3. Reconstructions of the holotype skull of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views. Gray areas indicate portions of the skull actually recovered. Scale bar is 10 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 15 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 15. Left (A) and right (B) m3s of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in lingual view. Scale bar is 5 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 22 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 22. Anterior view of the fourth thoracic vertebra of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401). Scale bar is 5 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

Fig. 1 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 1. Type locality (indicated by the star) of Carolinacetus gingerichi, new genus and species: South Carolina, Berkeley County; Martin Marietta Berkeley (''Cross'') Quarry. Cross Member, Tupelo Bay Formation, late Middle Eocene (Middle Bartonian).

Fig. 26 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 26. Paleocoastline map, Middle Eocene (Lutetian), ca. 45 Ma, showing paleogeographic distribution of selected protocetid taxa (AH) from Ypresian (Early Eocene) (l), Lutetian (Middle Eocene) (m), and Bartonian (Late Middle Eocene) (v) rocks, and probable route (d) of protocetid dispersal from Tethys Sea to North America. A. Himalayacetus subathuensis, Subathu Fm. (ca. 53.5 Ma), Kuthar Nala, India. B. ''Habib Rahi Limestone Whale'', Habib Rahi Fm. (ca. 48 Ma), Sulaiman Range, Pakistan. C. Various remingtonocetids and protocetids, Harudi Fm. (ca. 41 Ma), Kutch, India. D. Protocetus atavus, Mokattam Fm. (ca. 43.5 Ma), Gebel Mokattam, Egypt. E. ''Togo whale'', unspecified stratigraphic unit (ca. 45 Ma), KpogameHahotoe Basin, Togo. F. Pappocetus lugardi, Ameki Fm. (ca. 42 Ma), Ombialla District, Nigeria. G. ''Eocetus'' wardii, Castle Hayne Fm. (ca. 42 Ma), Maple Hill, North Carolina, U.S. H. Carolinacetus gingerichi, new genus and species, Tupelo Bay Fm. (ca. 40 Ma), Martin Marietta Berkeley Quarry, South Carolina, U.S.

Fig. 25 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 25. Strict consensus of two most parsimonious trees of 229 steps; thick lines/black boxes to the left of taxon names indicate known temporal ranges, circles to the right of cetacean taxa indicate geographic occurrence(s). Bremer support values are placed below and to the left of each node. Note that the branching order of taxa is generally concordant with the first geologic occurrence of taxa, and we can infer that the immigration of cetaceans to North America occurred in the latter half of the Lutetian. The geologic durations of taxa are from Gingerich et al. (1997, 2001a, 2001b) and Uhen (1998a, 1998b).

Fig. 17 in A New Protocetid Whale (Cetacea: Archaeoceti) from the Late Middle Eocene of South Carolina

Fig. 17. Atlas vertebra (C1) of Carolinacetus gingerichi (ChM PV5401) in anterior (A), posterior (B), dorsal (C), and right lateral view (D). Scale bar is 5 cm in length. See appendix 3 for anatomical abbreviations.

FIG. 12 in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 12. — Auditory ossicles of the holotype of Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp. (NHG 22279-e) compared to those of some extant species. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIG. 8. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen, n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 8. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen, n. sp., holotype NHG 22279-a,d, e, n, left petrotympanic, ventral view, schematic drawing of the different components. Scale bar: 5 cm.

FIG. 4. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 4. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp., holotype NHG photograph. Abbreviations: see p. 333, 334. Scale bars: 10 cm.

FIG. 7. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 7. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp., holotype NHG Abbreviations: see p. 333, 334. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 3. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 3. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp., holotype NHG 22279-a, b: A, ventral view, line drawing; B, ventral view, photograph. Abbreviations: see p. 333, 334. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 2. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 2. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp., holotype NHG 22279-a, b: A, dorsal view, line drawing; B, dorsal view, photograph. Abbreviations: see p. 333, 334. Scale bar: 10 cm.

FIG. 10. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n in A new fossil rorqual (Mammalia, Cetacea, Balaenopteridae) from the Early Pliocene of the North Sea, with a review of the rorqual species described by Owen and Van Beneden

FIG. 10. — Diunatans luctoretemergo n. gen., n. sp., paratype NHG 22347-b: A, B, left periotic, MRI-scan, ventral view; A, line drawing; B, photograph; C, medial view, photograph; D, ventral view, photograph; E, lateral view, photograph; F, cranial view, photograph. Abbreviations: see p. 333, 334. Scale bars: 5 cm.