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337 results for “Filistatidae”
Figs 7–11 in A New Species Of Sahastata (Aranei, Filistatidae) From Southern Iran
Figs 7–11. Endogyne and legs of the holotype of Sahastata amethystina sp. n.: 7, 9 — endogyne, dorsal, different aspects; 8 — right receptacle, dorsal; 10 — proximal part of metatarsus IV with calamistrum, dorsal; 11 tibia II, showing ventral spines. Scale bar 0.2 mm.
Figs 1–6 in A New Species Of Sahastata (Aranei, Filistatidae) From Southern Iran
Figs 1–6. Somatic characters of the holotype of Sahastata amethystina sp. n.: 1–2 — live specimen, dorsal and frontal; 3–4 — preserved specimen, lateral and dorsal; 5–6 — prosoma, dorsal and ventral. Photographs 1–2 after Ali Mohajeran.
Fig. 6 in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 6. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775), left bulb, prolateral (A, C, E, G) and dorsal (B, D, F, H) views. A–B. France (MACN-Ar 39461, ♂ collected with ♀ IFM-1702). C–D. Spain (CRBA IFM-2196). E–F. Israel, Ornit cave (MACN-Ar 41813, IFM-2175). G–H. Israel, Sharakh cave (MACN-Ar 41218, IFM-2144). Scale bar = 0.1 mm, all figures to scale.
Fig. 10. Filistatid morphology. A in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 10. Filistatid morphology. A. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775), ♀, leg tarsus, arrow points to macrosetae. B. Pritha nana (Simon, 1968), arrow points to right calamistrum. C. Sahastata aravaensis Ganem et al., 2022, left calamistrum. D. Zaitunia schmitzi Kulczyński, 1911, left calamistrum, arrow points to gap between setae. E. Filistata insidiatrix, left calamistrum. F. Filistata lubinae Zonstein & Marusik, 2019, ♂, tarsus I. G. Sahastata aravaensis, ♀. H. Pritha IFMsp185, ♀. I. Pritha sp., male abdomen, dorsal view. J. Zaitunia schmitzi, ♂. K. Zaitunia schmitzi, spermathecae ventral view. L. Pritha tenuispina (Strand, 1914), ♂, left pedipalp, prolateral view, arrow points to cymbium. M. Filistata lubinae, left copulatory bulb, prolateral view. N. Zaitunia schmitzi, ♂, left pedipalp, prolateral view, arrow points to cymbium. O. Filistata albens Zonstein & Marusik, 2019, left copulatory bulb, prolateral view. P. Zaitunia schmitzi, male clypeus, lateral view, arrow points to stout setae. Q. Filistata insidiatrix, female clypeus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Fig. 2 in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 2. Phylogenetic tree of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I haplotypes of different species of Filistata Latreille, 1810 inferred under maximum likelihood. Numbers below branches are bootstrap supports. The histogram shows the distribution of pairwise Kimura two-parameter genetic distances within and between F. insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) and F. betarif sp. nov. (for pairwise distances of other species, see Table 2). Note that some intraspecific genetic distances within F. insidiatrix are larger than interspecific distances between F. insidiatrix and F. betarif sp. nov., denoting a lack of a barcode gap in this group, or cryptic species within F. insidiatrix.
Fig. 8. A–G in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 8. A–G. Filistata betarif sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (HUJ -INVAr 21058), left pedipalp. A–B, E. Prolateral view. Arrow points to prolateral strong setae in cymbium. C, F–G. Retrolateral view. Arrow points to embolic keel. D. Dorsal view. — H. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (MACN-Ar 39461), bulb, retrolateral view. Arrow points to embolic keel. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G–H = 0.05 mm.
Fig. 9 in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 9. Filistata betarif sp. nov., female spermathecae, ventral. A. Oah cave (HUJ-INVAr 21055). B. Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41222). C–D. Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41791). Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm.
Fig. 4. Distribution maps. A in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 4. Distribution maps. A. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) in the Mediterranean and Middle East (note the species has been recorded from Angola, Venezuela and the islands of Socotra, Azores and Cabo Verde, but these records seem to be introduced); literature records have been taken from Benoit (1968), Brignoli (1982), Marusik & Zonstein (2014), Marusik & Zamani (2015a) and Zonstein & Marusik (2019). B. Filistata insidiatrix (circles) and F. betarif sp. nov. (star) in Israel and Palestine; only specimens examined by us are included in the map. Darker shades of orange are records that include at least one male specimen. C. Other species of Filistata Latreille, 1810 in Israel (except F. insidiatrix).
Fig. 7 in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 7. Filistata betarif sp. nov., habitus. A–C. Holotype, ♂, from Tinshemet cave (HUJ -INVAr 21058). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. — D–F. Paratype, ♀, from the same locality (MACN-Ar 41222). D. Lateral view. E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Fig. 5. A, C, E in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 5. A, C, E. Filistata betarif sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from Israel, Tinshemet cave, (MACN-Ar 41793), left pedipalp. B, D, F. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775), ♂, from Spain, Mallorca (MACN-Ar 42347), right pedipalp, mirrored. A–B. Prolateral view. C–D. Dorsal view. E–F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: k = embolic keel; ps = prolateral setae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 1. A–B in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 1. A–B. Habitat and webs of Filistata betarif sp. nov. in Tinshemet cave. C. Paratype male in life (MACN-Ar 41793). D. Surroundings of Tinshemet cave. Note the entrance to the cave at the right side of the picture. Photos A–B by Shlomi Aharon and C–D by Ivan L.F. Magalhaes.
Fig. 3. A–G. Endogynes Filistata Latreille, 1810, ventral view. A in A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 3. A–G. Endogynes Filistata Latreille, 1810, ventral view. A. Filistata wunderlichi Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 from Spain, Boca de los Frailes (CRBA IFM-2197). B. Filistata IFMsp191 from Israel, Odem (MACN-Ar 41262). C. Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) from France, Gonfaron (MACN-Ar 39461). D. Filistata insidiatrix from Israel, Beriniki (HUJ-INVAr 21052). E. Filistata betarif sp. nov. from Israel, Oah cave (HUJ-INVAr 21055). F. Filistata betarif sp. nov. from Israel, Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41222). G. Filistata IFMsp99 (subadult ♀?) from Palestine, En Fashkha (HUJ-INVAr 20277). — H–I. ♂♂, left pedipalp, prolateral. H. Filistata betarif sp. nov., holotype from Israel, Tinshemet cave (HUJ -INVAr 21058). I. Filistata insidiatrix from Spain, Mallorca (MACN-Ar 42346). Scale bar = 0.1 mm, all figures to scale. Colours correspond to clades in Fig. 2.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a">https://gbif.org/dataset/ee2ae0e8-2a06-4305-987e-e7e1fc97154a</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740">https://gbif.org/dataset/ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "On Sahastata (Araneae: Filistatidae): complementary description of the generotype and two new species from Oman and Morocco". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5">https://bionomia.net/dataset/4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5">https://gbif.org/dataset/4e71a093-a172-440d-87bd-273529b6f0f5</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 9 in The Combing of Cribellar Silk by the Prithine Misionella mendensis, with Notes on Other Filistatid Spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 9. Schematic drawing showing the attaching behavior of the prithine Misionella mendensis once the cribellar segment is combed, splitting both halves of the cribellar thread, and the disposition of the sticky silk and the foundation line. (Left, drawn from photography [from fig. 7]; right, composed from fig. 8.)
Figs. 17–18 in The Combing of Cribellar Silk by the Prithine Misionella mendensis, with Notes on Other Filistatid Spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Figs. 17–18. Misionella mendensis (Misiones, Argentina) web's general appearance. 17. Note the radial disposition of the foundation lines toward the retreat, and the transversal cribellar threads. 18. Detail of web. Note the old lines under the new ones.
Figs. 10–11 in The Combing of Cribellar Silk by the Prithine Misionella mendensis, with Notes on Other Filistatid Spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Figs. 10–11. Cribellar silk in Pikelinia tambilloi from Santiago del Estero, Argentina, on a Petri dish. 10. Detail of foundation line elevated from the substratum and used as a guide. Note the foundation line, the cribellar thread, and the point of split in it. 11. Same, detail on the attachment point of the cribellar thread below the plane of the foundation line.
Figs. 3–6. Filistatid cribellum and cribellar spigots. 3–4 in The Combing of Cribellar Silk by the Prithine Misionella mendensis, with Notes on Other Filistatid Spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Figs. 3–6. Filistatid cribellum and cribellar spigots. 3–4. Misionella mendensis, early spiderling, third dispersing stage, from Misiones, Argentina (SEM preparation MJR-00055). 3. Cribellum. 4. Cribellar spigots. 5–6. Pritha nana, female from Bolzano, Italy (SEM preparation MJR-00805). 5. Cribellum. 6. Cribellar spigots.
Fig. 29 in The Combing of Cribellar Silk by the Prithine Misionella mendensis, with Notes on Other Filistatid Spiders (Araneae: Filistatidae)
Fig. 29. Evolution of the different types of attachment of double-stranded sticky lines optimized on the cladogram of generic relationships within Filistatidae, according to Ramírez and Grismado (1997) and our analysis. Note the ambiguous optimization on the Prithinae node.
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