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148
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Dataset results
148 results for “Inequality”
The Role of the Living Environment in the Social Inequalities in the Physical Activities of Pregnant Women Residing in the Eurometropole of Strasbourg
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04705272. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Mediterranean Diet and Inequality in Early Breast Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07007169. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 45.
PeRiodontal Treatment to Eliminate Minority InEquality and Rural Disparities in Stroke
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02541032. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Racial Inequality in Inhaler Fills for COPD - A Trial of Reduced Cost-Sharing
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05497999. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effectiveness of Two Interventions in Patients With Low Educational Level With Diabetes to Reduce Inequalities in Self-care Behavior
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01849731. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Church-based Health Intervention to Eliminate Racial Inequalities in Cardiovascular Health
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06065098. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Understanding the Role of Gender Inequality and Food Insecurity on Maternal and Child Health
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04383847. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Linking socioeconomic inequalities and type 2 diabetes through obesity and lifestyle factors among Mexican adults: a structural equations modeling approach
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Data from: Social inequality and infant health in the UK: systematic review and meta-analyses
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Data from: The distribution of income is worse than you think: including pollution impacts into measures of income inequality
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Data from: Paternal factors and inequity associated with access to maternal health care service utilization in Nepal: a community based cross-sectional study
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Data from: Abundance inequality in freshwater communities has an ecological origin
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Data from: Trends in educational and wealth inequalities in adult tobacco use in Nepal 2001-2016: secondary data analyses of four Demographic and Health Surveys
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Data from: Lifestyle and socio-economic inequalities in diabetes prevalence in South Africa: a decomposition analysis
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Data from: Comparing measures of breeding inequality and opportunity for selection with sexual selection on a quantitative character in bighorn rams
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Exploring the effect of industrial agglomeration on income inequality in China
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Data from: Group size elevates inequality in cooperative behaviour
<p>In cooperatively breeding species where rearing effort is shared among multiple group members, increases in group size typically reduce average per capita contributions to offspring care in all group members (load-lightening) but it is not known how changes in group size affect the distribution of workload among group members. The socioeconomic collective action theory suggests that, in larger groups, the incentives for free riding are stronger, leading to greater inequalities in work-division among group members. Here, we use the Gini index to measure inequality at the group level in the contributions of helpers to three different cooperative behaviours (babysitting, pup-provisioning and raised guarding) in groups of varying size in wild Kalahari meerkats (Suricata suricatta). In larger groups, inequality in helpers' contributions to cooperative activities and the frequency of free riding both increased. Elevated levels of inequality were generated partly as a result of increased differences in contributions to cooperative activities between helpers in different sex and age categories in larger groups. Increasing levels of inequality in contributions to cooperative behaviour were associated with reductions in total pup-provisioning conducted by the group and reductions in total pup provisioning were, in turn, associated with reductions in the growth and survival of pups. Our results support the prediction of collective action theory described above and show how the Gini index can be used to investigate the distribution of cooperative behaviour within the group.</p>
Data from: Individual size inequality links forest diversity and above-ground biomass
1. Despite the mounting evidence for positive diversity–productivity relationships found in controlled experiments, diversity effects on productivity in natural systems remain hotly debated. Understanding the multivariate links between diversity and productivity in natural systems, in particular natural forests that host the majority of terrestrial biodiversity and provide essential services for humanity, remains a critical challenge for ecologists. 2. We analyzed data from 448 plots of varying tree species diversity, stand ages, and local nutrient availability in Canada's boreal forest (52°30' – 55°24' N latitude and 102°36' – 108° W longitude). We used structural equation models to link multivariate relationships between above-ground biomass, tree species diversity, stand age, and soil nutrient availability. 3. Above-ground biomass increased with diversity indirectly via increasing tree size inequality, and increased with stand age and was higher on sites of medium soil nutrient regime directly as well as indirectly via increased tree size inequality. 4. Synthesis. Our results demonstrate positive diversity effects on above-ground biomass in natural forests of diverse forest ages and soil resource availability. Furthermore, we show that tree size inequality acts as a mechanism for the positive diversity effects on above-ground biomass, and as a mechanism in regulating above-ground biomass and species diversity simultaneously via interactions among individuals in natural forests.
Data from: Social disappointment explains chimpanzees' behaviour in the inequity aversion task
Chimpanzees' refusal of less-preferred food when an experimenter has previously provided preferred food to a conspecific has been taken as evidence for a sense of fairness. Here, we present a novel hypothesis—the social disappointment hypothesis—according to which food refusals express chimpanzees' disappointment in the human experimenter for not rewarding them as well as they could have. We tested this hypothesis using a two-by-two design in which food was either distributed by an experimenter or a machine and with a partner present or absent. We found that chimpanzees were more likely to reject food when it was distributed by an experimenter rather than by a machine and that they were not more likely to do so when a partner was present. These results suggest that chimpanzees' refusal of less-preferred food stems from social disappointment in the experimenter and not from a sense of fairness.
Globalization Poverty Inequality in Thailand
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.