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FIGURE 3 in A new species of treefrog (Litoria) from Cape York Peninsula, Australia

FIGURE 3. Holotype of Litoria bella sp. nov. (QM J74476) in preservative (A) dorsal surface, (B) lateral view of head, (C) palmar surface of left hand, and (D) plantar surface of left foot.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of treefrog (Litoria) from Cape York Peninsula, Australia

FIGURE 6. (A) Litoria auae from the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea; Litoria gracilenta from (B) Mareeba and (C) Kirrama, QLD, Australia, and (D) Richmond Range, NSW Australia; (E) Litoria chloris from Loadstone, NSW, Australia (AMS R184770); and (F) Litoria xanthomera from Tully Gorge, QLD, Australia.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of treefrog (Litoria) from Cape York Peninsula, Australia

FIGURE 5. Advertisement call of (A) Litoria bella sp. nov. recorded at 24.1ºC, (i) waveform of relative amplitude over time of a single call of QM J74468, (ii) waveform of relative amplitude over time and corresponding spectrogram (frequency over time) below over 40 s for QM J74468, and (iii) waveform of relative amplitude over time and corresponding spectrogram (frequency over time) below over 40 s for QM J74467. (B) Litoria gracilenta recorded at 21.7–21.8ºC, (i) waveform of relative amplitude over time of a single call of AMS R184768 (ii) waveform of relative amplitude over time and corresponding spectrogram (frequency over time) below over 40 s for AMS R184768, and (iii) waveform of relative amplitude over time and corresponding spectrogram (frequency over time) below over 40 s for AMS R184777. (C) Litoria chloris recorded at 21.8ºC, (i) waveform of relative amplitude over time of a single call of AMS R184770 (ii) waveform of relative amplitude over time and corresponding spectrogram (frequency over time) below over 40 s for AMS R184770.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of treefrog (Litoria) from Cape York Peninsula, Australia

FIGURE 2. Bayesian tree based on 16S and ND4 ribosomal RNA mitochondrial gene sequences for specimens of Litoria auae, Litoria bella sp. nov., Litoria gracilenta, Litoria chloris and outgroups (Litoria phyllochroa and Limnodynastes dumerilii). Numbers on branches are bootstrap values (values ≥0.95 shown).

opennotspecifiedJun 2013View details →

FIGURE 1 in The tadpole of the Melville Range Treefrog Litoria andiirrmalin (Anura: Hylidae)

FIGURE 1. (A) Preserved Gosner stage 27 L. andiirrmalin tadpole, scale bar = 5 mm; (B) oral disc of Gosner stage 27 tadpole, scale bar = 0.4 mm (drawing: Ed Meyer); (C) tadpoles in situ (photo: Harry Hines); (D) boulder-field habitat of L. andiirrmalin at Cape Melville (photo: H. Hines).

FIGURE 13 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 13. Holotype of Litoria quiritatus sp. nov. AMS R185759 A) dorsolateral, B) ventral view of throat and chest, C) dorsal view, D) ventral view, E) palmar view of hand, F) plantar view of foot, G) lateral view of head. Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURE 8 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 8. Variation in advertisement calls traits in Litoria balatus sp. nov., L. dentata and L. quiritatus sp. nov. A) Boxplots of i) Average pulses per call, ii) average dominant frequency (kHz), iii) average call duration (s) and iv) average pulse repetition rate (pulses/s) in, and B) i) Average pulses per call and ii) average pulse repetition rate (pulses/s) with ambient temperature.

FIGURE 7 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 7. Map showing sampling detail in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern NSW. Symbols show mtDNA clade (black squares—L. balatus sp. nov., red triangles—L. dentata), letters show the morphological group (b—L. balatus sp. nov.). Hollow red triangle symbols indicate locations [33, 34, 36, 38] with evidence of mitochondrial introgression. Numbers indicate locations where specimens analysed for molecular genetics were collected (Table 1). Small symbols are ALA voucher records assigned to each species.

FIGURE 4 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 4. Plots of linear discriminant scores for two discriminant functions for females and males. Black squares—L. balatus sp. nov., red triangles—L. dentata and blue circles L. quiritatus sp. nov. Holotypes of L. balatus sp. nov. QM J91105 (b) and L. quiritatus sp. nov. AMS R185759 (q) are indicated.

FIGURE 3. Litoria dentata sensu lato SNP analyses. A in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 3. Litoria dentata sensu lato SNP analyses. A) SVDQuartets tree based on SNP data. All nodes had 100% support from bootstrapping. B–C) Clustering analyses of SNP data based on 13,831 SNPs. B) PCoA ordination with the percentage of variation explained by the first two PCs indicated, C) Admixture barplot.

FIGURE 2 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 2. Litoria dentata sensu lato mtDNA Bayesian inference tree with Bayesian posterior probabilities (left) and ML bootstrap proportions (right) at nodes. The tree was rooted with members of the Litoria peronii species group (Table 1), which were not included here to facilitate legibility of terminal taxon names.

FIGURE 10 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 10. Images in life of Litoria dentata. A) male AMS R184779, Kyogle NSW (Jodi Rowley), B) male AMS R184704, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley), C) male, no voucher, Guy Fawkes River National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley), D) amplexing pair, no vouchers, Guy Fawkes River National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley), E) male, no voucher, Guy Fawkes River National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley), F) male, no voucher, Barrington NSW (Jodi Rowley), G) male, no voucher, Kookabookra NSW (Jodi Rowley), H) male AMS R184779, Kyogle, NSW (Jodi Rowley), I) male AMS R184704, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley), J) male AMS R184705, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, NSW (Jodi Rowley).

FIGURE 12 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 12. Images in life of Litoria balatus sp. nov. A) QM J95155, B) QM J95156, Mount Victoria, Bunya Mountains Road, adjoining Bunya Mountains National Park, Qld, C) QM J93232, Ocean View, Qld, D) QM J86660, Karawatha Forest Park, Qld, E) QM J97210, Samsonvale, Qld, F) QM J96340, Maroon, Qld, G) QM J97210, Samsonvale, Qld, H) QM J96340, Maroon, Qld, I) QM J96341, Barney View, Qld, J) QM J86661, Karawatha, Qld. All images by Harry B. Hines.

FIGURE 9 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 9. Holotype of Hyla dentata A) dorsal, B) ventral, C) lateral view of head, D) palmar view of hand, and E) plantar view of foot.

FIGURE 14 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 14. Images in life of Litoria quiritatus sp. nov. A) male, no voucher, Blacktown, NSW (Stephen Mahony), B) male, no voucher, Darkes Forest, NSW (Jodi Rowley), C) male, no voucher, Darkes Forest NSW (Jodi Rowley), D) male, no voucher, Barrington, NSW (Jodi Rowley), E) male, no voucher, Barrington, NSW (Jodi Rowley), F) male, Ourimbah, no voucher, NSW (Steve Donnellan).

FIGURE 5 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 5. Body shape in sexually mature males. Litoria balatus sp. nov. A–C) QM J92768, Ormeau Hills, Qld, J92497, Moggill, Qld and J92771, Woongoolba Conservation Park, Qld; L. dentata D–F) AMS R184705 and R184704, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, NSW; AMS R184779, Kyogle, NSW, and L. quiritatus sp. nov. G–I) AMS R183115 and R183112, Ourimbah Creek Road, NSW; AMS R147054, Homebush Bay, NSW. Images were scaled to the same snout-vent length to facilitate comparisons.

FIGURE 6 in Two new frog species from the Litoria rubella species group from eastern Australia

FIGURE 6. Call variation in Litoria balatus sp. nov., L. dentata and L. quiritatus sp. nov. Advertisement calls displayed as a 2 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp.) over time and corresponding spectrogram of frequency (Freq.) over time. The recorder of each call is listed in Table 6. Litoria balatus sp. nov.—A) holotype QM J91105, Anstead Bushland Reserve, Anstead, Qld (21°C), B) Karawatha Forest, Brisbane, Qld (24.5°C), C) FrogID capture 12633, Witta, Qld; L. dentata—D) AMS R184704, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, NSW (18.5°C), E) AMS R184779, Kyogle, NSW (20.8°C), F) FrogID capture 6860, Cawongla, NSW; L. quiritatus sp. nov.—G) holotype AMS R185759, Coalcliff, NSW, H) not vouchered, Ourimbah NSW (22.8°C), I) FrogID capture 10260, Surf Beach, NSW.

opennotspecifiedMay 2019View details →

FIGURE 4 in Systematics of New Guinea treefrogs (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) with erectile rostral spikes: an extended description of Litoria pronimia and a new species from the Foja Mountains

FIGURE 4. Litoria pinocchio sp. nov. holotype (MZB amph.15094) in preservative: A) dorsal view, B) ventral view. Scale = 10 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2019View details →

FIGURE 1. Papuan Litoria with a in Systematics of New Guinea treefrogs (Litoria: Pelodryadidae) with erectile rostral spikes: an extended description of Litoria pronimia and a new species from the Foja Mountains

FIGURE 1. Papuan Litoria with a rostral spike: A) Litoria pronimia, male, Tabubil, PNG, with spike erect; B) Litoria pronimia, male, Tabubil, PNG, with spike not erect; C) Litoria pronimia, male Kikori River Basin, PNG; D) Litoria pronimia, male, Timika, Indonesia; E) Litoria havina, male, Kikori River Basin, PNG; F) Litoria mucro, male, Foja Mountains, Indonesia; G) Litoria prora, male and female, Kikori River Basin; H) Litoria chrisdahli, Wamangu, PNG. Photographs: S. Richards.