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FIG. 3 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 3. — Amphisbaenia indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. The trunk vertebra Pal. 1570 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) lateral, (B) dorsal, (C) ventral, (D) anterior and (E) posterior aspects. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; nc, neural canal; po, postzygapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular fac- et; pr, prezygapophysis; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; scf, subcentral foramen; syn, synapophysis. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 16 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 16. — Elapidae gen. et sp. indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1500 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D) and caudal (E) views. Abbreviations: cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; hy, hypapophysis; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; sctt, subcotylar tubercle; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bar: 2 mm.

FIG. 14 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 14. — Viperinae ('Oriental vipers' group) from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Left maxilla Pal. 1501 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in rostral (A) and caudal (B) views. Fang Pal. 1502 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in anterolateral (C) view. Anterior trunk vertebra Pal. 1503 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (D), dorsal (E), ventral (F) and cranial (G) views. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1504 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (H) and cranial (I) views. Vertebra from the middle part of the trunk section Pal. 1505 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in right lateral (J), dorsal (K), ventral (L), cranial (M) and caudal (N) views. Abbreviations: can.den, dental canal; cd, condyle; ct, cotyle; fac. ecpt, facet for contact with ectopterygoid; hy, hypapophysis; ir, interzygapophyseal ridge; na, neural arch; nc, neural canal; ns, neural spine; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pd, paradiapophysis; po, postzygapophysis; pof, postzygapophyseal articular facet; pp, parapophyseal process; pr, prezygapophysis; pr.asc, ascending process; prf, prezygapophyseal articular facet; r, ridge; scf, subcentral foramen; scg, subcentral groove; scr, subcentral ridge; sctc, subcotylar canal; zy, zygosphene; zyg, zygantrum. Scale bars: A-C, 2 mm; D-N, 5 mm.

FIG. 2 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 2. — Lacertidae indet. from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Left frontal Pal. 1565 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral aspects. Lacertidae indet. tooth morphotype 1: right maxilla Pal. 1566 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (C) lateral and (D) medial aspects with detail of teeth. Left dentary Pal. 1567 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (E) lateral and (F) medial aspects with detail of teeth. Right dentary Pal. 1568 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (G) medial aspect with detail of teeth. Lacertidae indet. tooth morphotype 2: left dentary Pal. 1401 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (H) medial aspect with detail of teeth. Abbreviations: dc, dental crest; fs, frontal shield; lf, labial foramen (foramina); lp, lateral process; mc, mesial cusp; Mg, Meckel`s groove; mp, medial process; prs, prefrontal shield; sbs, subdental shelf; sc, sulcus; srs, supradental shelf; st, striations. Scale bars: A-D, H, 1 mm; D', G', 100 µm; E-G, H', 500 µm; F', 200 µm.

FIG. 1 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 1. — Topographic position of the Mokrá-Western Quarry with 1/2001 Turtle Joint and 2/2003 Reptile Joint (A). Position of the 1/2001 Turtle Joint at floor 380 m a.s.l. and field excavation of the fissure deposits in 2002 (B). The 2/2003 Reptile Joint has been discovered only few meters on the left from the 1/2001 Turtle Joint (modified after Ivanov et al. 2006).

opencc-zeroSep 2020View details →

FIG. 4 in The first report of Lesbosoxylon Süss & Velitzelos from the early-middle Miocene of eastern Anatolia

FIG. 4. — Wood features of Lesbosoxylon kemaliyensis Akkemik & Mantzouka, sp. nov.: A, B, transversal section with gradual transition from earlywood to latewood (arrow); C, traumatic resin canals in transversal section (arrow); D, uniseriate rays in tangential section (arrow); E, fusiform ray with horizontal resin canal, and resinous cells around the ray (arrow). Scale bars: A-C, E, 200 µm; D, 100 µm.

opencc-zeroSep 2020View details →

FIG. 3 in The first report of Lesbosoxylon Süss & Velitzelos from the early-middle Miocene of eastern Anatolia

FIG. 3. — The petrified wood used in description (specimen KEM01, 7 × 8 × 19 cm, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Forestry).

FIG. 5 in Early Miocene squamate assemblage from the Mokrá-Western Quarry (Czech Republic) and its palaeobiogeographical and palaeoenvironmental implications

FIG. 5. — Pseudopus from the early Miocene (MN 4) of MWQ. Pseudopus laurillardi: parietal Pal. 1574 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral aspects; parietal Pal. 1402 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (C) dorsal and (D) ventral aspects. Pseudopus sp.: left maxilla Pal. 1575 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (E) lateral and (F) medial aspects. Left quadrate Pal. 1576 (2/2003 Reptile Joint) in (G) lateral and (H) medial aspects. Right dentary Pal. 1403 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (I) lateral, (J) medial and (K) dorsal aspects. Trunk vertebra Pal. 1404 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (L) lateral, (M) dorsal, (N) ventral, (O) anterior and (P) posterior aspects. Trunk vertebra 1405 (1/2001 Turtle Joint) in (Q) anterior aspect. Abbreviations: are, arcuate edge; cc, cephalic condyle; cd, condyle; cf, facet for

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

FIGURE 3 in A new iphiculid crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea) from the Middle Miocene of Austria, with notes on palaeobiogeography of Iphiculus

FIGURE 3. Type material of Iphiculus eliasi sp. nov. A – D, holotype UMJGP 75.612 in dorsal (A), posterodorsal (B), frontal (C), and posterior view (D); E, paratype UMJGP 75.613 in dorsal view. Specimens were coated with ammonium chloride prior the photography. All specimens to scale.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →

FIGURE 4 in A new iphiculid crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosioidea) from the Middle Miocene of Austria, with notes on palaeobiogeography of Iphiculus

FIGURE 4. Additional material of Iphiculus eliasi sp. nov. A – C, UMJGP 21.1339 with partially degraded cuticular surfaces (B – C). Specimen in A was coated with ammonium chloride prior the photography.

opencc-zeroDec 2000View details →

FIG. 18 in Snakes of the lower/middle Miocene transition at Vieux Collonges (Rhône, France), with comments on the colonisation of western Europe by colubroids

FIG. 18. — Representatives of the families Boidae, Colubridae (Colubrinae + Natricinae), Elapidae and Viperidae reported from the Miocene localities of France, Germany and Czech Republic. Numbers in the table represent the numbers of specimens.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2017View details →

Text-fig. 3. Progonomys morganae molars from the upper part of the Nagri Formation. a) YGSP 33180, holotype, from Y 450 and b) 54091 from Y 450; both left M1 with buccal side upward. c) 34159 from Y259; and d) 36168 from Y 311, left and right m1, respectively, with lingual side upward. Scale for all is 1 mm. in Early Late Miocene Murine Rodents From The Upper Part Of The Nagri Formation, Siwalik Group, Pakistan, With A New Fossil Calibration Point For The Tribe Apodemurini (Apodemus/Tokudaia)

Text-fig. 3. Progonomys morganae molars from the upper part of the Nagri Formation. a) YGSP 33180, holotype, from Y 450 and b) 54091 from Y 450; both left M1 with buccal side upward. c) 34159 from Y259; and d) 36168 from Y 311, left and right m1, respectively, with lingual side upward. Scale for all is 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2023View details →

Effects of Tide-Induced Mixing on the Surface Temperature Gradients Between the Equator and Poles During the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum -- Dataset

The files contain the data related to the figures in this paper.-- Fig.1 The topographic roughness of the PI and MMCO before and after reconstruction-- Fig.2 The 300-year time series of the annual mean SAT and SST-- Fig.3 The data of SSH for PI_TF experiment-- Fig.4 The tidal dissipation and mixing for MMCO_TM, and the ocean vertical mixing-- Fig.5 The annual mean SAT and SST for the MMCO_TM and MMCO_noTM-- Fig.6 The global meridional heat transport for the MMCO_TM and MMCO_noTM-- Fig.7 The net sea surface heat flux for the MMCO_TM and MMCO_noTM-- Fig.8 The GMOC and AMOC for the MMCO_TM and MMCO_noTM

opencc-zeroSep 2012View details →

FIG. 3 in Hypsodont Myomiminae (Gliridae, Rodentia) from five new localities in the Lower Miocene Tudela Formation (Bardenas Reales, Ebro Basin, Spain) and their bearing on the age of the Agenian-Ramblian boundary

FIG. 3. — Distribution chart of the Myomiminae species studied in this paper and in Daams (1990). The succession of the localities from Daams (1990) is, though in stratigraphical order, not calibrated.

opencc-zeroMay 2018View details →

FIG. 9 in Charophyte flora from the Miocene of Zahle (Beeka Valley, Lebanon). Biostratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical implications

FIG. 9. — Neogene chronostratigraphy. Suggested age of the base of the lacustrine deposits of Zahle according to the charophyte assemblage. European charophyte biozonations and distribution of species are after Riveline et al. (1996).

Fig. 36 in Long-Legged Pursuit Carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphoeninae) From The Early Miocene Of North America

Fig. 36. Percentage increase in lengths of the bones of the fore- and hindlimb of Borocyon niobrarensis and B. robustum relative to the holotype skeleton of Daphoenodon superbus (CM 1589). Bars indicate the mean and range where more than one individual was available.

Fig. 26 in Long-Legged Pursuit Carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphoeninae) From The Early Miocene Of North America

Fig. 26. Restoration of the Borocyon robustum forefoot illustrating the interosseous muscle supporting each paraxonic metacarpal-phalangeal joint, the short middle phalanges, elongate unguals, and presumed dense fibrous metacarpal and digital pads.

Fig. 35 in Long-Legged Pursuit Carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphoeninae) From The Early Miocene Of North America

Fig. 35. Relative proportions (in %) of lengths of paraxonic (A) metatarsal 3 to metacarpal 3 and (B) metatarsal 4 to metacarpal 4 for species of Borocyon and Daphoenodon superbus compared with living canids, felids, ursids, and hyaenids. Species farthest to the right show the greatest disproportion between lengths of metacarpals and metatarsals, and therefore a hindfoot longer than the forefoot. Numbers within black bars indicate sample size.

Fig. 32 in Long-Legged Pursuit Carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphoeninae) From The Early Miocene Of North America

Fig. 32. Comparison of calcanea of Amphicyon galushai (A) and Borocyon robustum (B, male; C, female). Digitigrade calcanea of B. robustum are more slender and distally narrower than Amphicyon calcanea. Cuboids of A. galushai (D, F) and B. robustum (E, G), anterior and medial views: a, calcaneal articular surface; b, ectocuneiform and c, navicular facets.

Fig. 29 in Long-Legged Pursuit Carnivorans (Amphicyonidae, Daphoeninae) From The Early Miocene Of North America

Fig. 29. Muscle scar pattern (cross-hatched area) of the posterior tibial (TP) and long digital flexor (FDL) muscles on the posterior surface of the right tibia in B. robustum and B. niobrarensis relative to the scar patterns in large living Carnivora. a, Ursus americanus; b, Panthera tigris; c, Borocyon robustum; d, Borocyon niobrarensis; e, Acinonyx jubatus; f, Canis lupus.