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Subspecies and Distribution. M. n. nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 — China, North and South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, and Scandinavia. M. n. allegheniensis Rhoads, 1900 — NE USA (Allegheny Mts W to Wisconsin). M. n. boccamela Bechstein, 1800 — Corsica, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, and Spain. M. n. campestris Jackson, 1913 — C Great Plains, USA. M. n. eskimo Stone, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon). M. n. namiyer Kuroda, 1921 — Japan and the Kurile Is. M. n. numidica Pucheran, 1855 — N Africa. M. n. rnixosa Bangs, 1896 — Canada and N Great Plains of USA. M. n. vulgaris Erxleben, 1777 = W & C Europe and most of C Eurasia. Introduced to New Zealand, Malta, Crete, the Azores Is, and apparently also Sao Tome I. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. n. nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 — China, North and South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, and Scandinavia. M. n. allegheniensis Rhoads, 1900 — NE USA (Allegheny Mts W to Wisconsin). M. n. boccamela Bechstein, 1800 — Corsica, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, and Spain. M. n. campestris Jackson, 1913 — C Great Plains, USA. M. n. eskimo Stone, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon). M. n. namiyer Kuroda, 1921 — Japan and the Kurile Is. M. n. numidica Pucheran, 1855 — N Africa. M. n. rnixosa Bangs, 1896 — Canada and N Great Plains of USA. M. n. vulgaris Erxleben, 1777 = W & C Europe and most of C Eurasia. Introduced to New Zealand, Malta, Crete, the Azores Is, and apparently also Sao Tome I.
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
Figure 3 in Reassessment of molecular and morphological variation within the Anagrus atomus species complex (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae): egg parasitoids of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Europe and North America
Figure 3. Comparison of the clustering of A. 'atomus' complex specimens using ITS2 (tree) and COI (colouring).
Figure 2 in Reassessment of molecular and morphological variation within the Anagrus atomus species complex (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae): egg parasitoids of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Europe and North America
Figure 2. Inter- and intragenomic relationships among the ITS2 rRNA sequences of 56 Anagrus 'atomus' complex specimens. The analysis involved 29 direct-sequenced specimens and 69 cloned sequences from a further 27 specimens. Circular mid-point rooted neighbour-joining tree inferred from pairwise uncorrected p-distances calculated in MEGA v.6.06. Branch support>50% (assessed with 1000 bootstrap replicates) is shown next to the branches. Intragenomic variation in the placement of just three individuals morphologically identified respectively as A. atomus, A. erythroneurae, and A. parvus are highlighted with dashed lines (3 cloned sequences for each specimen). Two morphologically unresolved specimens are further highlighted in bold. PR numbers relate to GenBank accessions MW012950–MW013047.
FIGURE 4. Coprinopsis alnivora. A. Basidiospores. B. Basidia. C in Coprinopsis alnivora (Psathyrellaceae), a rare species from North America is discovered in Europe
FIGURE 4. Coprinopsis alnivora. A. Basidiospores. B. Basidia. C. Mature basidia surrounded by hymenophysalides. D. Cheilocystidia. Scale bars = 20 μm. Drawings by: J. Červenka.
FIGURE 3. Coprinopsis alnivora. A. Basidiospores from CNF 1 in Coprinopsis alnivora (Psathyrellaceae), a rare species from North America is discovered in Europe
FIGURE 3. Coprinopsis alnivora. A. Basidiospores from CNF 1/5429. B. Basidiospores from WU 42007. C. Basidiospores from BRA CR33779. D. Veil hyphae (phase contrast). E, F. Cheilocystidia. G. Pleurocystidia. Scale bars: A–C = 5 µm, D–G = 20 μm. Photos by: Z. Tkalčec.
FIGURE 1 in Coprinopsis alnivora (Psathyrellaceae), a rare species from North America is discovered in Europe
FIGURE 1. Coprinopsis alnivora; A. Phylogram generated by Maximum Likelihood (RAxML) analysis based on ITS sequences of the genus Coprinopsis. Lacrymaria glareosa and L. lacrymabunda were used as an outgroup. Maximum likelihood bootstrap support values greater than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.90 are indicated above branches; B. Haplotype network (MJN) showing relationships between C. alnivora collections from Europe and USA (holotype).
FIGURE 2 in Coprinopsis alnivora (Psathyrellaceae), a rare species from North America is discovered in Europe
FIGURE 2. Coprinopsis alnivora; basidiomata. A. On the same tree as BRA CR33780, 9 Sept. 2018. B. BRA CR33780. C. BRA CR33777. D. On the same locality as BRA CR33779, 27 June 2020. E. On the same tree as BRA CR33779, 27 June 2020. F. On the same tree as BRA CR33775 and BRA CR33776, 2 Oct. 2011. G. Cultivated from BRA CR33776. H–J. CNF 1/5429. Photos by: A, B D. Solár; C L. Pešková; D, E, G J. Červenka; F R. Bednár; H–J M. Čerkez.
FIGURE 19 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURE 19. Spatial distribution of Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.), Rhyacophila kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993 and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 in Greece, Republic of North Macedonia, Kosovo and Serbia. Circle: localities of R. macedonica. Triangles: localities of R. fasciata. Diamond: localities of R. kykladica. White, orange: specimens from Greece. Green: specimens from Kosovo. Purple: specimens from Republic of North Macedonia. Brown: specimens from Serbia.
FIGURES 10, 11 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURES 10, 11. Male and female genitalia of Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.), respectively. 10, male: 10A, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 10BV, 10BL, parameres: 10BV, parameres (p) and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata) (vl), ventral; 10BL, left paramere, left lateral. 10CL, 10CD, aedeagus (phallicata) and lateroventral lobes: 10CL, aedeagus and ventral lobe, left lateral; 10CD, aedeagus and its lateroventral lobes (lvl), dorsal. 10DD, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX (al) and preanal appendages (pa); 10DV, segment X, ventral, ab= apical band, as= anal sclerites, va= nonsclerotized ventral area. 11, female segments VIII–XI: 11L, left lateral; 11D, dorsal; 11V, ventral. Scale bars: unlabelled = 1 mm; ● = 0.5 mm; * = 200 µm.
FIGURES 8, 9 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURES 8, 9. Wings of Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 and Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.). 8a, forewing of R. fasciata, lectotype [Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA (MCZH), with permission]; 8b, forewing of R. fasciata male from Kosovo; 8c, hind wing of R. fasciata male from Kosovo. 9a, 9b, forewings of R. macedonica males from Kosovo; 9c, hind wing of R. macedonica male from Kosovo. Major veins: C = costa, Sc = subcosta, R1–R 5 = radius, M1–M4 = media, Cu1–Cu2 = cubitus, A1–A3 = anal, m-cu = crossvein between medial and cubital veins (from Holzenthal et al. 2007). Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIGURES 14–17 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURES 14–17. Males and females of Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859 from Kosovo. 14, male of R. macedonica: 14a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 14b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 14c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 14d, left paramere, left lateral. 15, male of R. fasciata: 15a, 2nd segment of left inferior appendage, left lateral; 15b, apicodorsal lobe of segment IX and preanal appendages, dorsal; 15c, parameres and ventral lobe of aedeagus (phallicata), ventral; 15d, left paramere, left lateral. 16, female segments VIII–XI of R. macedonica: 16L, left lateral; 16D, dorsal; 16V, ventral. 17, female segments VIII–XI of R. fasciata: 17L, left lateral; 17D, dorsal; 17V, ventral. Scale bars: Figures 14a–c, 15a–c = 0.5 mm, Figures 14d, 15d = 200 µm, Figures 16, 17 = 1 mm.
FIGURES 12, 13 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURES 12, 13. Larvae of Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) and Rhyacophila fasciata Hagen 1859. 12, R. macedonica: 12a, head, dorsal; 12b, prothorax, dorsal; 12c, abdominal tergite IX, dorsal; 12d, left anal proleg, left lateral. 13, R. fasciata: 13a, head, dorsal. 13b, prothorax, dorsal; 13c, abdominal tergite IX, dorsal; 13d, left anal proleg, left lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURE 7. Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.), paired abdominal hook plates of male pupa. 7l and 7r, left and right hook plates, respectively. A = anterior hook plates, dorsal, P = posterior hook plates, dorsal; III–VII = abdominal terga III through VII, dorsal. Scale bars: 50 µm.
FIGURE 1 in The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Europe: Rhyacophila macedonica Karaouzas Valladolid & Ibrahimi (n. sp.) from Greece, Kosovo, Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)
FIGURE 1. Setae (S) and sensory pits (P) of the head and thorax of Rhyacophila larvae. 1a, head, dorsal; 1b, prothorax, right sclerite, dorsal (from Williams and Wiggins, 1981).
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions. in Cervidae
Distribution. Formerly Anatolia, Turkey, then has been introduced into Europe from ancient times and later into many other countries in North and South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji Is. The distribution map includes both the native range in Anatolia and the European continent with its old introductions.
Distribution. Widespread in Mediterranean Basin from Iberian Peninsula and associated Is E through S Europe to Balkans, Caucasus, and Middle East; in North Africa in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt as far S as S Sinai; from Middle East, range continues patchily E into regions surrounding Black and Caspian seas, including Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, and then finally in two isolated populations in E Nepal and N Myanmar; also Canary Is. in Molossidae
Distribution. Widespread in Mediterranean Basin from Iberian Peninsula and associated Is E through S Europe to Balkans, Caucasus, and Middle East; in North Africa in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt as far S as S Sinai; from Middle East, range continues patchily E into regions surrounding Black and Caspian seas, including Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, and then finally in two isolated populations in E Nepal and N Myanmar; also Canary Is.
Distribution. North America, from the Mackenzie River Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada, S throughout Canada and USA, excluding peninsular Florida and arid parts of the SW, to N Mexico (Baja California to Tamaulipas). North American Beavers have been introduced into Europe (Finland, Russia, Central Europe), Russian Far East (Kamchatka and Sakhalin Island), and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. in Castoridae
Distribution. North America, from the Mackenzie River Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada, S throughout Canada and USA, excluding peninsular Florida and arid parts of the SW, to N Mexico (Baja California to Tamaulipas). North American Beavers have been introduced into Europe (Finland, Russia, Central Europe), Russian Far East (Kamchatka and Sakhalin Island), and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa. in Echimyidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.c.coypusMolina,1782—Chilemainland. M.c.bonariensisE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1805—Bolivia,Paraguay,NArgentina,SEBrazil,andUruguay. M.c.melanopsOsgood,1943—ChiloéI(CChile). M. c. santacruzae Hollister, 1914 — Argentina, from the Chaco S to Patagonia. Introduced widely into N South America, S North America, Europe, Central Asia, and East Africa.
Distribution. Great Britain, C Europe, and Scandinavia, and across E Europe, Anatolia, Caucasus, NW Iran, and Kazakhstan to Siberia (E to Lake Baikal and Lena River), extreme N Mongolia (Mongolian Altai and Hovsgol Mts), and NE China (N Xinjiang); also present on many islands and islets in Baltic and North seas. in Cricetidae
Distribution. Great Britain, C Europe, and Scandinavia, and across E Europe, Anatolia, Caucasus, NW Iran, and Kazakhstan to Siberia (E to Lake Baikal and Lena River), extreme N Mongolia (Mongolian Altai and Hovsgol Mts), and NE China (N Xinjiang); also present on many islands and islets in Baltic and North seas.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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