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209 results for “Social Hymenoptera”
Fig. 2 in Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Fig. 2. Xenos bicolor Benda & Straka sp. nov., female, detail of cephalothorax, male, cephalotheca. A – detail of ventral side of cephalothorax from Mischocyttarus navajo Bequaert, 1933; B – detail of dorsal side of cephalothorax from M. flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854); C – frontal view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus (Smith, 1857); D – lateral view of cephalotheca from M. pallidipectus. Abbreviations: a – vestigial antenna, cl – clypeus, cll – clypeal lobe, coe – compound eye, dlf – dorsal labral field of labral area, fi – frontal impression, fr – frontal region, gn – gena, hyp – hypopharynx, lba – labial area, md – mandible, mx – vestige of maxilla, mxb – maxillary base, mxp – vestige of maxillary palp, ob – occipital bulge, os – mouth opening, pom – postmentum, prm – prementum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbhp – segmental border between head and prothorax, smxg – submaxillary groove, ssf – sensillum of supraantennal sensillary field, vlf – ventral labral field of labral area.
Fig. 1 in Two new species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Xenidae), parasites of social wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the New World
Fig. 1. Xenos bicolor Benda & Straka sp. nov., host, female, cephalothorax. A – Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Saussure, 1854) stylopised by X. bicolor sp. nov., lateral view; B – detail of host abdomen of M. navajo Bequaert, 1933, with two adult females; C–D – holotype of X. bicolor sp. nov. from M. navajo, cephalothorax; C – ventral side; D – dorsal side. Abbreviations: cll – clypeal lobe, lehc – lateral extension of head capsule, mst – mesosternum, mtst – metasternum, pst – prosternum (prosternal extension), sbmm – segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax, sbpm – segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax, sp – spiracle.
Figures 1–6 in A new socially parasitic Braunsapis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic Braunsapis in Asia
Figures 1–6. Holotype of Braunsapis scorpius, new species. 1. Lateral habitus (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Mouthparts to show reduced lengths of labial palpomeres and glossa (scale bar = 1 mm). 3. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 1 mm). 4. Close-up of metatibia to show short hairs (scale bar = 1 mm). 5. Base of midleg to show reduced brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (compare to figure 12) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 6. 6th metasomal segment to show feebly sinuate apical margin, ventral view (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
Figures 7–9. Braunsapis breviceps Michener for comparison with B. scorpius. 7 in A new socially parasitic Braunsapis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic Braunsapis in Asia
Figures 7–9. Braunsapis breviceps Michener for comparison with B. scorpius. 7. Dorsal view of metasoma to show depressed surface of T4 and T5 and strongly sinuate sides to T6 in comparison to the situation in B. scorpius (Fig. 6) (scale bar = 1 mm). 8. Detail of mouthparts (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 9. Base of midleg to show unusually strongly developed (albeit not "brush-like") hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
Data for: The rediscovery of the putative ant social parasite Manica parasitica syn. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) reveals an unexpected endoparasite syndrome
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Genomic analyses of the southern and eastern yellowjacket wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) reveal evolutionary signatures of social life
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A novel method for using RNA-seq data to identify imprinted genes in social Hymenoptera with multiply mated queens
<p>Genomic imprinting results in parent-of-origin dependent gene expression biased towards either the maternally- or paternally-derived allele at the imprinted locus. The kinship theory of genomic imprinting argues that this unusual expression pattern is a manifestation of intra-genomic conflict between the maternally- and paternally-derived halves of the genome that arises because they are not equally related to the genomes of social partners. The theory thus predicts that imprinting may evolve wherever there are close interactions among asymmetrically related kin. The social Hymenoptera with permanent caste differentiation are suitable candidates for testing the kinship theory because haplodiploid sex determination creates strong relatedness asymmetries and nursing workers interact closely with kin. However, progress in the search for imprinted genes in the social Hymenoptera has been slow, in part because tests for imprinting rely on reciprocal crosses that are impossible in most species. Here, we develop a method to systematically search for imprinting in haplodiploid social insects without crosses, using instead samples of pooled individuals collected from natural colonies. We tested this protocol using data available for the leaf-cutting ant <i>Acromyrmex echinatior</i>, providing the first genome-wide search for imprinting in any ant. While we identified several genes as potentially imprinted, none of the four genes tested could be verified as imprinted using digital droplet PCR, highlighting the need for higher quality genomic assemblies that accurately map duplicated genes.</p>
Fig. 1 in A formiga parasita social Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846) en Galicia, NO Iberia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Fig. 1.- Obreira (abaixo) e intercasta (enriba) de F. nitidulus de Montemeá (Guitiriz, Lugo).
Fig. 15 in Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)
Fig. 15. Map with distribution of the studied species of the M. punctatus group.
Fig. 1 in Social wasps of Wetland Kerkini, northern Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae)
Fig. 1: A schematic map of Wetland Kerkini and its position in Greece.
Fig. 8 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''
Fig. 8. Screen display of first step in realignment. See text for explanation of gap insertion.
Fig. 9 in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''
Fig. 9. Screen display of second step in realignment. See text for explanation of gap insertion.
Fig. 1. Cladogram for the 16S in On ''Molecular Phylogeny of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) and the Evolution of Sociality in Wasps''
Fig. 1. Cladogram for the 16S mtrDNA alignment of Schmitz and Moritz (1998). The length is
Fig. 19 in Revision and Cladistic Analysis of the Nocturnal Social Wasp Genus, Apoica Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Epiponini)
Fig. 19. Habitus of the lone specimen and holotype of Apoica ellenae. Scale bar 5 5.0 mm.
Fig. 2 in Revision and Cladistic Analysis of the Nocturnal Social Wasp Genus, Apoica Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Epiponini)
Fig. 2. Eye hairs: A, Apoica thoracica, absent; B, Apoica pallida, present. Scale bars 5 0.5 mm.
A novel method for using RNA-seq data to identify imprinted genes in social Hymenoptera with multiply mated queens
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FIGURES 1–8. Figs. 1–2. Ropalidia binghami, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 3–4. Ropalidia parartifex, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 5–6. Ropalidia sumatrae, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 7–8. Ropalidia variegata, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2 in Additional knowledge respecting taxonomy of the social wasp genus Ropalidia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Vietnam, with new records of three species and an updated key to species
FIGURES 1–8. Figs. 1–2. Ropalidia binghami, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 3–4. Ropalidia parartifex, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 5–6. Ropalidia sumatrae, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Figs. 7–8. Ropalidia variegata, female. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Habitus. Scale: 1mm
FIGURE 7 in The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
FIGURE 7. Distribution of Strongylognathus afer Emery in northern Tunisia and northeastern Algeria. Squares: literature data; circles: new records. The location of Dir el Kef could not be ascertained, presumably this denomination refers to a mountainous site near Le Kef.
FIGURE 8 in The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
FIGURE 8. Distribution of Strongylognathus species in the western Mediterranean. Circles: S. afer Emery; Triangles: S. caeciliae1 Forel; Squares: S. destefanii Emery; Diamonds: S. insularis Baroni Urbani.
FIGURES 13 in The socially parasitic ant genus Strongylognathus Mayr in North Africa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
FIGURES 13. Strongylognathus afer Emery, female (queen) from J. Gora'a. 1, Head (frontal view); 2, mesosoma (dorsal view); 3, petiolar nodes (dorsal view); scale bar 1mm; drawings by A. Schulz.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.