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105 results for “Troglophile”
Figures 22-27 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 22-27 Loxosceleskarstica sp. n., paratype male (MZUSP 74433) 22 carapace and palp 23−25 left palpal bulb 23 dorsal 24 prolateral 25 retrolateral 26, 27 left palp 26 prolateral 27 retrolateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 13-17 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 13-17 Loxoscelesericsoni sp. n., paratype female (MZUSP 74429) 13 carapace and palp 14 left palp, prolateral 15−17 spermathecae 15 dorsal, with bursa copulatrix over receptacles 16 ventral 17 dorsal, bursa copulatrix unfolded below. Abbreviations: bc bursa copulatrix, r receptacle, tp transverse sclerotized plate. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 37-41 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 37-41 Loxoscelescarinhanha sp. n., paratype female (MZUSP 74437) 37 carapace and palp 38 left palp, prolateral 39−41 spermathecae 39 ventral 40 dorsal, with bursa copulatrix over receptacles 41 dorsal, bursa copulatrix unfolded below. Abbreviations: bc bursa copulatrix, r receptacle, sta sclerotized triangular area. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 48 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figure 48 Loxoscelescardosoi sp. n., holotype male (MZUSP 74440), left leg I, detail of macrosetae on median portion of femur. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 49-54 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 49-54 Loxoscelescardosoi sp. n., paratype female (MZUSP 74441) 49 carapace and palp 50 left palp, prolateral 51−54 spermathecae 51 ventral, cuticle not removed 52 dorsal, with bursa copulatrix over receptacles 53 dorsal, bursa copulatrix unfolded below 54 ventral, cuticle removed. Abbreviations: ao atriobursal orifice, bc bursa copulatrix, r receptacle, sb sclerotized bar, tp transverse sclerotized plate. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 34-36 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 34-36 Loxoscelescarinhanha sp. n., holotype male (MZUSP 74436), left leg I 34 prolateral 35 detail of tibia and metatarsus joint, showing metatarsus curvature and macrosetae on distal tibia 36 detail of macrosetae on median portion of femur. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 18-21 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 18-21 Loxosceleskarstica sp. n., holotype female (MZUSP 74432) 18 carapace and palp 19 left palp, prolateral 20, 21 spermathecae 20 ventral 21 dorsal, bursa copulatrix unfolded below. Abbreviations: ao atriobursal orifice, bc bursa copulatrix, r receptacle, tp transverse sclerotized plate. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figures 42-47 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figures 42-47 Loxoscelescardosoi sp. n., holotype male (MZUSP 74440) 42 carapace and palp 43−45 left palpal bulb 43 dorsal 44 prolateral 45 retrolateral 46, 47 left palp 46 prolateral 47 retrolateral. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 1 from: Bertani R, von Schimonsky DM, Gallão JE, Bichuette ME (2018) Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 806: 47-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.806.27404
Figure 1 Map showing records of L.ericsoni sp. n., L.karstica sp. n., L.carinhanha sp. n., and L.cardosoi sp. n
FIGURE 107 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURE 107. Schematic distribution map of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in the Lapa Sem Fim cave.
FIGURES 102–106. Lapa Sem Fim cave, study area. 102 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 102–106. Lapa Sem Fim cave, study area. 102–main entrance of the cave; 103–conduit trespassed by the intermittent drainage; 104–higly ornamented chambre, with many speleothems; 105–guano pile on a conduit; 106–chamber from the upper level of the cave.
FIGURES 96–101 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 96–101. Endecous (Pedroecous) new species found in the Lapa Sem Fim cave. 96, 98 and 100–Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. 96–adult ♂; 98–adult ♂ and ♀ interacting (probably some sexual behavior); 100–female nymph of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in the overlap zone. 97, 99 and 101—Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. 97 and 99–adult ♂ and ♀, respectively; 101–nymph feeding on frugivorous bat guano.
FIGURES 89–95 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 89–95. Box plot of the distribution of averages referring to the seven courtship sound parameters compared between E. (P.) didymus n. sp. (n = 4) and E. (P.) troglobius n. sp. (n = 4). Mann-Whitney test values are displayed in the corner of the image. (*) "p" less than p <0.05.
FIGURES 87–88 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 87–88. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. and Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in frontal view, in vivo, with emphasis on the ommatidia pigmentation.
FIGURES 66–73 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 66–73. Ovipositor and copulatory papilla of Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. ♀ (ISLA 46634). 66–ovipositor, lateral view; 67–supranal plate; 68–subgenital plate; 69, 70–ovipositor apex, dorsal and lateral view, respectively; 71–paratype (ISLA 43343); 72–paratype (ISLA 46634); 73–paratype (ISLA 77747). Conventions: a, b and c–lateral, ventral and dorsal view respectively.
FIGURES 60–65 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 60–65. Right tegmen of Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. in dorsal and lateral view. 60–holotype (ISLA 77744); 61–paratype (ISLA 12337); 62–paratype (ISLA 12339); 63–paratype (ISLA 43342); 64–paratype (ISLA 77745) and 65–paratype (ISLA 77746).
FIGURES 47–55 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 47–55. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. holotype morphology. 47–49, head in dorsal, front and lateral view, respectively; 50–pronotum, dorsal view; 51–right tegmen, dorsal view; 52–right tegmen and pronotum, lateral view; 53–subgenital and supranal plate, phallic sclerite, lateral view; 54–subgenital plate, ventral view; 55–supranal, dorsal view. Conventions: m., mirror; h., harp; b.f., basal field; l.f., lateral field.
FIGURE 34, 74 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURE 34, 74. Courtship song of new species of Endecous. 34. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp.. (A) spectrogram of phrase with 12 subphrases, (B) Oscillogram of a phrase; 74. Courtship song of Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. (A) spectrogram of phrase with 10 subphrases, (B) Oscillogram of a phrase.
FIGURES 26–33 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 26–33. Ovipositor and copulatory papilla of Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. ♀ (ISLA 12342). 26–ovipositor, lateral view; 27–supranal plate; 28–subgenital plate; 29, 30–ovipositor apex, dorsal and lateral view, respectively; 31–paratype (ISLA 12342); 32–paratype (ISLA 43334); 33–paratype (ISLA 43335). Conventions: a, b and c–lateral, ventral and dorsal view, respectively.
FIGURES 2–4, 41–43 in New troglobitic and troglophilic syntopic species of Endecous (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae) from a Brazilian cave: a case of sympatric speciation?
FIGURES 2–4, 41–43. Phallic sclerites of the new species of Endecous. 2–4. Endecous (Pedroecous) didymus n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype (ISLA 43336); 41–43. Endecous (Pedroecous) troglobius n. sp. phallic sclerite of the paratype (ISLA 43342); 2, 41–dorsal view; 3, 42–dorsal view inclined posteriorly; 4, 43–dorsal view anteriorly tilted. Scale bar–0.5 mm. Abbreviations: Ps.Arm, pseudepiphallic arm; Ps.db, pseudepiphallic dorsal branch; Ps.ib, pseudepiphallic sclerite inner bars; Ps.ms, pseudepiphallic membranous shield; A, sclerite A; Ps.P, pseudepiphallic paramere; Ect.Arc, ectophallic arc; Ect.lb, ectophallic lateral bar; Ect.mp, ectophallic median projection; Ect.Ap, ectophallic apodeme; End.Sc.a, endophallic sclerite anterior portion (yellow arrow indicates the apodema in End.Sc.a); End.Sc.d, endophallic sclerite duct; End.Sc.p, endophallic sclerite posterior portion.
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