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Figures 18–24. Bahamas Pterophoridae pinned adults. 18 in Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species
Figures 18–24. Bahamas Pterophoridae pinned adults. 18) Hellinsia unicolor ♂, Abaco, 1.vi.2016. 19) Hellinsia bahamensis Matthews, new species, ♀, holotype, Grand Bahama Island, 27.x.2014. 20) Hellinsia lucayana Matthews, new species, ♂, holotype, Crooked Island, 8.vi.2015. 21) Adaina perplexus ♀, Long Island, 31.v–1. vi.2014. 22) Adaina thomae ♀, Crooked Island, 7.vi.2015. 23) Adaina simplicius ♂, Abaco, 30.x.2014. 24) Adaina ambrosiae ♀, Abaco, 3.vi.2016. Scale line below each name equals 1 mm.
Structural and functional connectomes from 27 schizophrenic patients and 27 matched healthy adults
<p><strong><em>Data Acquisition</em></strong></p> <p>The cohort consists of a total of 27 healthy participants (age 35 ± 6.8 years) and 27 schizophrenic patients (age 41 ± 9.6), scanned in a 3-Tesla MRI scanner (Trio, Siemens Medical, Germany) using a 32-channel head-coil. The schizophrenic patients are from the Service of General Psychiatry at the Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV). All of them were diagnosed with schizophrenic and schizoaffective disorders after meeting the DSM-IV criteria (American Psychiatric Association (2000): Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Pub, Arlington, VA22209, USA). The Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies assessment was used to recruits the healthy controls (Preisig et al. 1999). 24 out of the 27 schizophrenics were under medication with mean chlorpromazine equivalent dose (CPZ) of 431 ± 288 mg. The written consent was obtained for all subjects - in accordance with institutional guidelines of the Ethics Committee of Clinical Research of the Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, #82/14, #382/11, #26.4.2005). All subjects were fully anonymised.</p> <p>The session protocol consisted of (1) a magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequence sensitive to white/gray matter contrast (1-mm in-plane resolution, 1.2-mm slice thickness), (2) a Diffusion Spectrum Imaging (DSI) sequence (128 diffusion-weighted volumes and a single b0 volume, maximum b-value 8,000 s/mm<sup>2</sup>, 2.2x2.2x3.0 mm voxel size), and (3) a gradient echo EPI sequence sensitive to BOLD contrast (3.3-mm in-plane resolution and slice thickness with a 0.3-mm gap, TE 30 ms, TR 1,920 ms, resulting in 280 images per participant). During the fMRI scan, participants were not engaged in any overt task, and the scan was treated as eyes-open resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI).</p> <p><strong><em>Data Pre-processing </em></strong></p> <p>Initial signal processing of all MPRAGE, DSI, and rs-fMRI data was performed using the Connectome Mapper pipeline (Daducci et al. 2012). Grey and white matter were segmented from the MPRAGE volume using freesurfer (Desikan<em> </em>et al. 2006) and parcellated into 83 cortical and subcortical areas. The parcels were then further subdivided into 129, 234, 463 and 1015 approximately equally sized parcels according to the Lausanne anatomical atlas following the method proposed by (Cammoun et al. 2012). DSI data were reconstructed following the protocol described by (Wedeen et al. 2005), allowing us to estimate multiple diffusion directions per voxel. The diffusion probability density function was reconstructed as the discrete 3D Fourier transform of the signal modulus. The orientation distribution function (ODF) was calculated as the radial summation of the normalized 3D probability distribution function. Thus, the ODF is defined on a discrete sphere and captures the diffusion intensity in every direction.</p> <p><strong><em>Structural Connectivity</em></strong></p> <p>Structural connectivity matrices were estimated for individual participants using deterministic streamline tractography on reconstructed DSI data, initiating 32 streamline propagations per diffusion direction, per white matter voxel (Wedeen et al. 2008). Structural connectivity between pairs of regions was measured in terms of fiber density, defined as the number of streamlines between the two regions, normalized by the average length of the streamlines and average surface area of the two regions (Hagmann et al. 2008). The goal of this normalization was to compensate for the bias toward longer fibers inherent in the tractography procedure, as well as differences in region size. The number of fibers and fiber length were also included in the dataset. For the quantitative measure of structural connectivity, the generalised fractional anisotropy (gFA, Tuch et al. 2004) and average apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC, Sener et al. 2001) were also computed for each tract.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Functional Connectivity</em></strong></p> <p>Functional data were pre-processed using routines designed to facilitate subsequent network exploration (Murphy et al. 2009, Power et al. 2012). The first four time points were excluded from subsequent analysis to allow the time series to stabilize. The signal was linearly detrended and further physiological (white-matter and cerebrospinal fluid regressors) and motion artefacts (three translational and three rotational regressors) confounds were regressed. Then, the signal was spatially smoothed and bandpass-filtered between 0.01-0.1 Hz with Hamming windowed sinc FIR filter. To obtain the brain regions for different atlas scales the signal was linearly registered to the MPRAGE image and averaged within a given region (Jenkinson et al. 2012). Functional matrices were obtained by computing Pearson’s correlation between the individual pairs of regions. All of the above was carried out in subject’s native space (Daducci et al. 2012, Griffa et al. 2017).</p> <p>Brain cortical bert freesurfer rendering for the 5 scales of the Lausanne2008 atlas is available on <a href="https://github.com/jvohryzek/bert4lausanne2008">https://github.com/jvohryzek/bert4lausanne2008</a>.</p>
Figure 1 in Phylogenetic analysis of the myrmecophilous Cremastocheilus Knoch (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), based on external adult morphology
Figure 1. Strict consensus of 24 equally parsimonious trees (153 steps, CI = 0.46, RI = 0.80) of Cremastocheilus. Dark bars indicate monophyletic groups that correspond with Alpert's (1994) subgenera and respective species groups. Jackknife values are shown above branches, with support <50 not shown. Bremer support values are shown in bold below branches. Black dot indicates the genus Cremastocheilus.
Figures 83-94. Adults, dorsal view. 83 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 83-94. Adults, dorsal view. 83, Allomegops sp.; 84, Cymatobaris impressifrons; 85, Hiotus inflatus; 86, Megalobaris viridana; 87, Ortycus setifer; 88, Testalthea sp.; 89, Tonesia sp.; 90, Trichobaris texana; 91, Arachnobas gazella; 92, Balanogastris kolae; 93, Cyllophorus fasciatus; 94, Telephae oculata.
Figures 71-82. Adults, dorsal view. 71 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 71-82. Adults, dorsal view. 71, Palmelampius heinrichi; 72, Pardisomus biplagiatus; 73, Peridinetus suturalis; 74, Phacelobarus singularis; 75, Pistus galeatus; 76, Plocamus echidna; 77, Pteracanthus smidtii; 78, Remertus marginatus; 79, Reveniopsis sp.; 80, Rhytidoglymma aenescens; 81, Telemus sp.; 82, Zygobarinus coelestinus.
Figures 60-70. Adults, dorsal view. 60 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 60-70. Adults, dorsal view. 60, Eurhinus festivus; 61, Eurhinus festivus; 62, Fryella mutilata; 63, Geraeus lineellus; 64, Lepidobaris acnisti; 65, Loboderes citriventris; 66, Madarellus ebenus; 67, Megabaris quadriguttata; 68, Microstrates cocois; 69, Optatus palmaris; 70, Pacomes subglaber.
Figures 49-59. Adults, dorsal view. 49 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 49-59. Adults, dorsal view. 49, Amercedes subulirostris; 50, Baris torquata; 51, Centrinus curvirostris; 52, Barymerus binarius; 53, Conoproctus quadripustulatus; 54, Cylindrocerus comma; 55, Cyrionyx camelus; 56, Demoda vittata; 57, Diastethus eurhinoides; 58, Diorymerus lancifer; 59, Embates chaetopus.
Figures 23-34. Adults, lateral view. 23 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 23-34. Adults, lateral view. 23, Palmelampius heinrichi; 24, Pardisomus biplagiatus; 25, Peridinetus suturalis; 26, Phacelobarus singularis; 27, Pistus galeatus; 28, Plocamus echidna; 29, Pteracanthus smidtii; 30, Remertus marginatus; 31, Reveniopsis sp.; 32, Rhytidoglymma aenescens; 33, Telemus sp.; 34, Zygobarinus coelestinus.
Figures 35-43. Adults, lateral view. 35 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 35-43. Adults, lateral view. 35, Allomegops sp.; 36, Cymatobaris impressifrons; 37, Hiotus inflatus; 38, Megalobaris viridana; 39, Ortycus setifer; 40, Testalthea sp.; 41, Tonesia sp.; 42, Trichobaris texana; 43, Arachnobas gazella.
Figures 44-48. Adults, lateral view. 44 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 44-48. Adults, lateral view. 44, Balanogastris kolae; 45, Cyllophorus fasciatus; 46, Telephae oculata; 47, Trichodocerus sp.; 48, Trigonocolus curvipes.
Figures 12-22. Adults, lateral view. 12 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 12-22. Adults, lateral view. 12, Eurhinus festivus; 13, Eurhinus festivus; 14, Fryella mutilata; 15, Geraeus lineellus; 16, Lepidobaris acnisti; 17, Loboderes citriventris; 18, Madarellus ebenus; 19, Megabaris quadriguttata; 20, Microstrates cocois; 21, Optatus palmaris; 22, Pacomes subglaber.
Figures 1-11. Adults, lateral view. 1 in Morphology of Baridinae and related groups (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Figures 1-11. Adults, lateral view. 1, Amercedes subulirostris; 2, Baris torquata; 3, Centrinus curvirostris; 4, Barymerus binarius; 5, Conoproctus quadripustulatus; 6, Cylindrocerus comma; 7, Cyrionyx camelus; 8, Demoda vittata; 9, Diastethus eurhinoides; 10, Diorymerus lancifer; 11, Embates chaetopus.
Tooth enamel proteome of Early Medieval non-adult individuals
<p>This dataset includes .raw LC-MS/MS files, from a proteomic study of deciduous and permanent tooth enamel samples. It includes data of 30 different non-adult individuals (Early Middle Ages, Valdaro, Italy), whose sex has been estimated through amelogenin peptides. This dataset is linked to a submitted publication (Lugli et al., <em>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports</em>). <br> Please, refer to Lugli et al. (2019, <em>Scientific Reports</em>; doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49562-7) for methodology. </p>
Transcriptions of interviews with older adults on the use of WhatsApp
<p>The file contains German transcriptions of semi-structured qualitative interviews conducted with older adults 65+ in Switzerland in 2019. The topic of the interviews was the older adults' use of the instant-messaging service WhatsApp and its perceived effects on their social relationships.</p>
Figures 1-4. Adult Rivula. 1 in A New Species of Rivula Guenée (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from Southeastern United States
Figures 1-4. Adult Rivula. 1. Rivula pusilla Möschler. 1.4 mi WSW Anthony, Marion Co., Florida, 2 Jan. 2006, Terhune Dickel. 2. Rivula propinqualis Guenée. Edmundston, New Brunswick, 8 Sept 1987, Henry Hensel. 3. Rivula stepheni Sullivan. Holotype. Macpherson Creek, Ft. Bragg, Cumberland Co., N.C., 20 June 2001. J. Bolling Sullivan. 4. Rivula stepheni Sullivan. Croatan National Forest Road 3046, Craven Co., N.C., 7 April 1998, J. Bolling Sullivan.
Figures 2-16. Acontia areli group adults. 2-4. A. areli, 2 in Review of the Acontia areli group with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae)
Figures 2-16. Acontia areli group adults. 2-4. A. areli, 2 ♁, Catron Co., NM; 3 ♁, Grant Co., NM; 4 ♀, Grant Co., NM; 5-7. A. areloides, 5 ♁, Grant Co., NM; 6 ♁, Catron Co., NM; 7 ♀, Catron Co., NM. 8-10. A. toddi, 8 ♁, holotype, Emery Co., UT, 9 ♁, Yavapai Co., AZ, 10 ♀, Emery Co., UT. 11-13. A. geminocula, 11 ♁, holotype, Yavapai Co., AZ; 12 ♁, Cochise Co., AZ; 13 ♀, Pima Co., AZ. 14-15. A. albifusa, 14 ♁, holotype, Pima Co., AZ, 15 ♀, Pima Co., AZ. 16. A. areletta ♁, San Jacinto, Mexico.
Fig. 3. Adults. A in Second contribution to the knowledge of the Lithosiini of Gabon: the genus Nanna Birket-Smith (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Fig. 3. Adults. A. Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith, 1965, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30'43''N 12°48'13''E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011. B. Nanna ceratopygia, ♀ allotype. C. Nanna eningae (Plötz, 1880), ♀ holotype. D. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30'43''N 12°48'13''E, 19 Feb.- 11 Mar. 2011, gen. prep. n. 697/12 MAD. E. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30'43''N 12°48'13''E, 16-28 Feb. 2012, gen. prep. n. 705/12 MAD. F. Nanna eningae, ♀, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30'43''N 12°48'13''E, 5-10 Apr. 2010. G. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 709/12 MAD. H. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 708/12 MAD. I. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♀ paratype, gen. prep. n. 699/12 MAD. J. Nanna molouba sp. nov., ♂ holotype.
Figs 1-6. Tmesisternus species, adults. Fig. 1. T in Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini)
Figs 1-6. Tmesisternus species, adults. Fig. 1. T. bernsteini spec. nov. holotype ♂, Waigeo Island, Papua Barat, Indonesia (RMNH); Fig. 2. T. busuensis spec. nov. holotype ♂, Busu River, Papua New Guinea (BPBM); Fig. 3. T. deyrollei spec. nov. holotype ♂, Seram Island, Moluccas, Indonesia (RMNH); Fig. 4. T. hunsteinensis spec. nov. holotype ♀, Hunsteinspitze, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea (MFNB); Fig. 5. T. pindiuensis spec. nov. holotype ♂, Pindiu, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea (BPBM); Fig. 6. T. wendesi spec. nov. holotype ♂, Wendesi, Papua Barat, Indonesia (RMNH).
Fig. 8. A–E. Adult habitus, lateral view. F. Basicosta. A–D. Female. E–F. Male. A in Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species
Fig. 8. A–E. Adult habitus, lateral view. F. Basicosta. A–D. Female. E–F. Male. A. Eumerus brevipilosus Gilasian & van Steenis sp. nov., paratype (HMIM). B. E. coeruleus (Becker, 1913), Ghoochan, Iran (HMIM). C. E. longitarsis Peck, 1979, Mian Jangal, Iran (JSA). D. E. persarum Stackelberg, 1961, Bazman, Iran (JSA). E. E. tricolor (Fabricius, 1798), Paleochori, Greece (JSA). F. E. tadzhikorum Stackelberg, 1949, Chekab Valley, Iran (JSA). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: ac = anterodorsal costal setae; pc = posterodorsal costal setae.
Gestational Cd exposure in the CD-1 mouse induces sex-specific hepatic insulin insensitivity, obesity and metabolic syndrome in adult female offspring
<p>There is compelling evidence that developmental exposure to some toxic metals increases risk for obesity and obesity-related morbidity including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adults. To explore the hypothesis that developmental Cd exposure increased risk of obesity later in life, male and female CD-1 mice were maternally exposed to 500 ppb CdCl<sub>2</sub> in drinking water during a human gestational equivalent period (GD0 - PND10). Hallmark indicators of metabolic disruption, hepatic steatosis, and metabolic syndrome were evaluated prior to birth through adulthood. Blood Cd levels in dams were similar to those observed in human pregnancy cohorts. There were no observed impacts of exposure on dams or pregnancy-related outcomes. Results of glucose and insulin tolerance testing revealed that Cd-exposure impaired glucose homeostasis in young adult offspring. Exposure-related increases in circulating triglycerides and hepatic steatosis were apparent only in females. By PND120, Cd-exposed females had become 30% heavier with 700% more perigonadal fat than unexposed control females. There was no evidence of dyslipidemia, steatosis, increased weight gain, nor increased adiposity in Cd-exposed male offspring. Hepatic transcriptome analysis at PND1, PND21, and PND42 revealed evidence for female-specific increases in oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction with significant early disruption of retinoic acid signaling and altered insulin receptor signaling consistent with hepatic insulin sensitivity in adult females. The observed steatosis and metabolic syndrome-like phenotypes resulting from exposure to 500 ppb CdCl<sub>2</sub> during the pre- and perinatal period of development equivalent to human gestation indicate that Cd acts developmentally as a sex-specific delayed obesogen.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.