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Data and Code for figures of "Long-range transport and fate of DMS-oxidation products in the free troposphere derived from observations at the high-altitude research station Chacaltaya (5240 m a.s.l.) in the Bolivian Andes"
<p>This database includes the material to create the figures in "Measurement Report: Long-range transport and fate of DMS-oxidation products in the free troposphere derived from observations at the high-altitude research station Chacaltaya (5240 m a.s.l.) in the Bolivian Andes" and the analyzed time series of all atmospheric variables presented.</p>
HIT-UAV: A high-altitude infrared thermal dataset for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-based object detection
<p>Add citation file.</p>
Figs 9, 10 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Figs 9, 10. Adult females, habitus in life: (9) Hottentotta conspersus (Thorell, 1876); (10) Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876).
Figs 15, 16 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Figs 15, 16. Uroplectes adults, habitus in life: (15) U. gracilior Hewitt, 1913, male; (16) U. planimanus (Karsch, 1879), female with brood.
Fig. 1 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 1. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), gravel plains southwest, facing northeast to Massif in distance, dry year. Gravel plains, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus namibensis Lamoral, 1979 and Uroplectes gracilior Hewitt, 1913.
Fig. 4 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 4. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), base of Massif at entrance to Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing north to Orabeskopf at summit, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Boscia foetida Schinz and Commiphora sp. Rocky flats, habitat of Hottentotta conspersus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus villosus (Peters, 1862), and Opistophthalmus lamorali Prendini, 2000.
Figs 13, 14 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Figs 13, 14. Parabuthus adults, habitus in life: (13) P. kraepelini Werner, 1902, female; (14) P. villosus (Peters, 1862), male.
Fig. 21 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 21. Graph illustrating decreasing scorpion species richness with increasing altitude (100 m contour interval) on the Brandberg Massif (Namibia). Data from Material Examined (this study).
Fig. 5 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 5. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), lower slopes of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing southwest, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Acacia montis-usti Merxm. & A. Schreib., Commiphora sp., Euphorbia sp. and Moringa ovalifolia Dinter & A. Berger. Rocky flats and slopes, habitat of Hottentotta conspersus (Thorell, 1876), Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Opistophthalmus ugabensis Hewitt, 1934.
Fig. 3 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 3. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), gravel plains and foothills southeast, facing northwest to Massif, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Euphorbia damarana L.C. Leach and Stipagrostis sp. Gravel plain, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831). Rocky foothills, habitat of Parabuthus villosus (Peters, 1862) and Opistophthalmus lamorali Prendini, 2000.
Figs 11, 12 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Figs 11, 12. Parabuthus adults, habitus in life: (11) P. gracilis Lamoral, 1979, female; (12) P. granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831), male.
Fig. 2 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 2. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), granitic inselberg south, surrounded by low sand dunes, leading down to sandy plain, facing west, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Euphorbia damarana L.C. Leach and Stipagrostis sp. Dunes, habitat of Parabuthus gracilis Lamoral, 1979 and Opistophthalmus jenseni (Lamoral, 1972). Sandy plain, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831) and Opistophthalmus wahlbergii (Thorell, 1876).
Fig. 7 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 7. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), just below summit of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing south to gravel plains, dry year. Rocky slopes, habitat of Brandbergia haringtoni Prendini, 2003, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879).
Fig. 6 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 6. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), upper slopes of Massif in Goaseb (Ga-Asab) Gorge, facing northeast, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.f.) Desc. and Ozoroa crassinervia (Engl.) R. Fern & A. Fern. Rocky slopes, habitat of Brandbergia haringtoni Prendini, 2003, Lisposoma elegans Lawrence, 1928, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888), and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879). Woody vegetation, habitat of Uroplectes otjimbinguensis (Karsch, 1879).
Fig. 8 in Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude
Fig. 8. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), Wasserfallfläche, plateau on summit of Massif, facing southwest, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben., Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.f.) Desc. and Euphorbia sp. Rocky flats and slopes, habitat of Lisposoma elegans Lawrence, 1928, Hadogenes tityrus (Simon, 1888) and Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch, 1879). Sandy flats, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876) and Opistophthalmus carinatus (Peters, 1861). Woody vegetation, habitat of Uroplectes otjimbinguensis (Karsch, 1879).
Sortie de la Société entomologique de Genève dans la réserve naturelle des Arales, dans les bois de Jussy (point culminant du canton avec 516 m d'altitude). in SOCIETÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE GENÈVE (SEG)
Sortie de la Société entomologique de Genève dans la réserve naturelle des Arales, dans les bois de Jussy (point culminant du canton avec 516 m d'altitude).
Monthly global grids of lidar-consistent opaque cloud fractions and altitude of attenuation 2008-2034 according to predictions from CESM2 and IPSL-CM6 GCMs
<p>Monthly global grids of opaque cloud fractions and altitude of attenuation 2008-2034 according to predictions from CESM and LMDZ GCMs.</p> <ul> <li>One file describe the CESM2 prediction (cesm.nc); one file describes the IPSL-CM6 predictions (lmdz.nc).</li> <li>Predictions from both models were obtained following the RCP8.5 scenario.</li> <li>The lidar-consistent variables were generated by the COSP lidar simulator (v1.4).</li> </ul> <p>See 10.5194/egusphere-2022-1187 for a description of the dataset and its interpretation</p>
Un mâle (Fig. 1a) et une femelle ont ainsi été capturés au moyen de deux pièges d'interception (selon le modèle de Brustel 2012). Le premier piège était suspendu sur un chêne mort sur pied dans une chênaie thermophile de plaine, à une altitude de 499 m (Fig. 1b). Outre cette découverte, ce piège a permis de mettre en évidence d'autres espèces rares telles Clytus tropicus (Panzer, 1795) (Cerambycidae) et Camptorhinus simplex Seidlitz, 1867 (Curculionidae). Le second piège, situé à près de 5 km du premier, était placé sur un hêtre mort sur pied à 869 m d'altitude. Cet arbre était notamment colonisé par Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cerambycidae). Ce second piège a permis de capturer en outre plusieurs spécimens de Stictoleptura scutellata (Fabricius, 1781) (Cerambycidae) et un de Mesosa curculionoides (Linnaeus, 1760) (Cerambycidae), deux espèces rares. À noter toutefois que de nombreux chênes étaient présents à proximité de ce hêtre. Malgré le long intervalle entre les deux relevés, l'excellent état de conservation des deux spécimens capturés laisse supposer une date tardive de capture (plutôt en novembre qu'en septembre ou octobre). in Tetratoma desmarestii Latreille, 1807, un Tetratomidae nouveau pour la faune de Suisse (Coleoptera)
Un mâle (Fig. 1a) et une femelle ont ainsi été capturés au moyen de deux pièges d'interception (selon le modèle de Brustel 2012). Le premier piège était suspendu sur un chêne mort sur pied dans une chênaie thermophile de plaine, à une altitude de 499 m (Fig. 1b). Outre cette découverte, ce piège a permis de mettre en évidence d'autres espèces rares telles Clytus tropicus (Panzer, 1795) (Cerambycidae) et Camptorhinus simplex Seidlitz, 1867 (Curculionidae). Le second piège, situé à près de 5 km du premier, était placé sur un hêtre mort sur pied à 869 m d'altitude. Cet arbre était notamment colonisé par Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cerambycidae). Ce second piège a permis de capturer en outre plusieurs spécimens de Stictoleptura scutellata (Fabricius, 1781) (Cerambycidae) et un de Mesosa curculionoides (Linnaeus, 1760) (Cerambycidae), deux espèces rares. À noter toutefois que de nombreux chênes étaient présents à proximité de ce hêtre. Malgré le long intervalle entre les deux relevés, l'excellent état de conservation des deux spécimens capturés laisse supposer une date tardive de capture (plutôt en novembre qu'en septembre ou octobre).
Female lizards (Eremias argus) reverse Bergmann's rule across altitude
<p><span>The evolution of body size within and among species is predicted to be influenced by multifarious environmental factors. However, the specific drivers of body size variation have remained difficult to understand because of the wide range of proximate factors that covary with ectotherm body sizes across populations with varying local environmental conditions. Here, </span><span>we used female </span><span><em>Eremias</em> <em>argus</em></span> <span>lizards collected from different populations across their wide range in China and </span><span>constructed linear mixed models to assess how climatic conditions and/or available resources at different altitudes shape the geographical patterns of lizard body size across </span><span>altitude. Lizard populations showed significant differences in body size across altitudes. Furthermore, w</span><span>e found that climatic and seasonal changes along the altitudinal gradient also explained variations in body size among populations. Specifically, body size decreased with colder and drier environmental conditions at high altitudes, reversing Bergmann's rule. Limited resources at high altitudes, measured by the low vegetative index, may also constrain body size.</span><span> </span><span>Therefore, our study demonstrates that </span><span>multifarious</span><span> environmental factors could strongly influence the intraspecific variation in organisms' body size.</span></p>
Opposing patterns of altitude-driven pollinator turnover in the tropical and temperate Americas
<p><span>Abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, precipitation) vary markedly along elevational gradients and differentially affect major groups of pollinators. Ectothermic bees, for example, are impeded in visiting flowers by cold and rainy conditions common at high elevations, while endothermic hummingbirds may continue foraging under such conditions. Despite the possibly far-reaching effects of the abiotic environment on plant-pollinator interactions, we know little about how these factors play out at broad ecogeographic scales. We address this knowledge gap by investigating how pollination systems vary across elevations in 26 plant clades from the Americas. Specifically, we explore Cruden's 1972 hypothesis that the harsh montane environment drives a turnover from insect to vertebrate pollination at higher elevations. We compared the elevational distribution and bioclimatic attributes for a total of 2232 flowering plants and found that Cruden's hypothesis only holds in the tropics. Above 30° N and below 30°S, plants pollinated by vertebrates (mostly hummingbirds) tend to occur at lower elevations than those pollinated by insects. We posit that this latitudinal transition is due to the distribution of moist, forested habitats favored by vertebrate pollinators, which are common at high elevations in the tropics but not in the temperate Americas.</span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.