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1,103 results for “moisture”
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-4 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-4 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-5 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-5 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-6 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-6 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-7 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-7 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-8 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-8 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-9 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-9 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-10 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-10 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-11 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-11 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-12 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-12 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths. The nearest precipitation data is available from CSIS Block-13 site automated weather station located 290m distance.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-13 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-13 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-14 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-14 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Meteorology and soil moisture data collected at multiple frequencies from the Cross-scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-15 site automated monitoring stations: Jornada Basin LTER, 2013 - ongoing
This dataset contains summary data collected at the Jornada Basin LTER program's Cross Scale Interactions Study (CSIS) Block-15 site automated weather station and associated soil substation at several temporal scales. Precipitation data are collected at 1-second frequency during rain events, air temperature and wind are summarized every 5-minutes, and all aboveground sensors are summarized at 30-minute, hourly and daily frequencies. Soil moisture is measured at a 30-minute frequency and summarized daily. Observed values include average/maximum/minimum air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed; average wind direction; soil moisture, temperature and conductivity. Aboveground sensors are measured and calculated based on 1-second scan rate. Soil moisture is measured every 30-minutes near the weather station and approximately 30-meters distance at a nearby substation. Wind speed is measured at 37cm, 75 cm, 150 cm, and 300 cm, wind direction at approximately 3m, and air temperature and relative humidity at approximately 2.5m. Soil sensors are installed at 10, 20 and 30cm depths.
Soil Moisture on the Main Cropping System Experiment at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI (1989 to 2019)
Dataset Abstract Measurements of soil moisture began in 1989 for all treatments on the LTER main site and in 1993 on the successional and forest sites. Soil moisture is analyzed on the baseline soil samplings which are collected twice monthly or monthly during the growing season. The percent gravimetric moisture content is calculated on a dry weight basis. Other datasets from the baseline soil samplings include Inorganic nitrogen and Total N and Total C. original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/18
Soil moisture determinations by Electrical Resistivity (ERT) Experiment at the Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI (2009)
Dataset AbstractLarge-scale conversion of croplands to perennial biofuel crops could substantially impact regional water, nutrient, and C cycles due to the longer growing seasons and differences in rooting systems compared with most annual crops. However, these differences in crop water use are not well known due to the limited tools available to nondestructively study the spatiotemporal patterns of root water uptake in situ at field scales. Geophysical imaging tools such as electrical resistivity (ER) reveal changes in water content in the soil profile. Data used in: https://doi.org/10.1002/vzj2.20124original data source http://lter.kbs.msu.edu/datasets/222
Soil Moisture and Temperature following experimental drought in the LEF
We used throughfall exclusion shelters to determine effects of short-term (3 month) drought on trace gas fluxes and nutrient availability in humid tropical forests in Puerto Rico. Exclusion and control plots were replicated within and across three topographic zones (ridge, slope, valley) to account for spatial heterogeneity typical of these ecosystems. Support for this work was provided by grants BSR-8811902, DEB-9411973, DEB-9705814 , DEB-0080538, DEB-0218039 , DEB-0620910 , DEB-1239764, DEB-1546686, and DEB-1831952 from the National Science Foundation to the University of Puerto Rico as part of the Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Additional support provided by the University of Puerto Rico and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service.
Northeastern Puerto Rico open-canopy and under-canopy temperature and moisture data on an elevational gradient
The data archive is here:https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2022-0051 please use this DOI when citing this dataset. This data publication contains monthly means of temperature and moisture data collected from August 2006 through September 2021 from 22 locations along an elevational gradient, from 0 to 1045 meters, in Northeastern Puerto Rico. The higher elevational data are in the Luquillo Experimental Forest (El Yunque National Forest). Five kinds of data are included: air temperature and precipitation measured in the open (not under canopy) at 20 locations, air temperature and soil temperature both measured under the canopy at all 22 locations, and soil moisture under the canopy at 4 locations. Two locations have 3 sites each, measured in different canopy types at the same location. The other 20 locations have one site each, making a total of 26 measurement sites. Data are provided as monthly averages at each site. Support for this work was provided by grants BSR-8811902, DEB-9411973, DEB-9705814 , DEB-0080538, DEB-0218039 , DEB-0620910 , DEB-1239764, DEB-1546686, and DEB-1831952 from the National Science Foundation to the University of Puerto Rico as part of the Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Program. Additional support provided by the University of Puerto Rico and the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service.
Saddle catchment Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model Simulation (DHSVM) surface variable outputs (SWE, snowmelt, streamflow, soil moisture), 2 meter, 2000-2019.
The Saddle Catchment of the Niwot Ridge LTER is a densely observed, high elevation site that is ideal for hydrological model simulation and calibration. The files produced are the result of a calibration of the Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation model (DHSVM) using observationally based states and forcings. Input state files of vegetation, soil properties, shading, and elevation were generated using ground and satellite observations, which, in the case of coarse-resolution or point scale observations, were then interpolated to match the high resolution of the model (2-meter grid cells). Temporally continuous meteorological forcings at the hourly time-step were used to force the model to produce an hourly simulation of the surface and subsurface hydrology within the Saddle catchment. DHSVM was calibrated to effectively reproduce the annual cycle (r^2) and total volume (percent bias) of observed runoff using observations of streamflow at the outflow pour point of the Saddle Catchment from 2001-2019. Calibrated parameters include the lateral conductivity of soil types, exponential decrease of soil conductivity, snow roughness, the snow melting temperature threshold, and the vertical conductivity of the soils. The resulting simulation generated spatially distributed time series of the snow water equivalent, snow melt, precipitation, total evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, and a time-series of the total runoff generated at the outflow pour-point of the Saddle catchment. This data package contains the spatially distributed time series of snow water equivalent, snow melt, and runoff, as well as the model configuration file. Outputs of precipitation, total evapotranspiration, actual evapotranspiration, as well as model inputs are archived separately on the Environmental Data Initiative.
Supplemental soil moisture and temperature data from the saddle catchment sensor network, 2019 - 2021.
Hand-held soil moisture measurements were taken at 8 of 16 soil moisture sensors within the sensor network at Niwot Ridge to supplement the continuous measurement system at these locations. The hand-held measurements occur much less frequently than the 10 min sensor data, but they are important in determining the spatial variability of soil moisture in the alpine.
Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (MRME) Soil Temperature, Moisture and Carbon Dioxide Data from the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico
The Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (MRME) is designed to understand changes in ecosystem structure and function of a semiarid grassland caused by increased precipitation variability, by altering rainfall pulses, and thus soil moisture, that drive primary productivity, community composition, and ecosystem functioning. The overarching hypothesis being tested is that changes in event size and frequency will alter grassland productivity, ecosystem processes, and plant community dynamics. Treatments include (1) a monthly addition of 20 mm of rain in addition to ambient, and a weekly addition of 5 mm of rain in addition to ambient during the months of July, August and September. It is predicted that changes in event size and variability will alter grassland productivity, ecosystem processes, and plant community dynamics. In particular, we predict that many small events will increase soil CO2 effluxes by stimulating microbial processes but not plant growth, whereas a small number of large events will increase aboveground NPP and soil respiration by providing sufficient deep soil moisture to sustain plant growth for longer periods of time during the summer monsoon.
SEV-LTER Mean Variance Experiment Desert Shrubland Soil Moisture and Temperature
We designed novel field experimental infrastructure to resolve the relative importance of changes in the climate mean and variance in regulating the structure and function of dryland populations, communities, and ecosystem processes. The Mean x Variance Experiment (MVE) adds three novel elements to prior designs (Gherardi & Sala 2013) that have manipulated interannual variance in climate in the field by (i) determining interactive effects of mean and variance with a factorial design that crosses a drier mean with increased (more) variance, (ii) studying multiple dryland ecosystem types to compare their susceptibility to transition under interactive climate drivers, and (iii) adding stochasticity to our treatments to permit the antecedent effects that occur under natural climate variability. This new infrastructure enables direct experimental tests of the hypothesis that interactions between the mean and variance of precipitation will have larger ecological impacts than either the mean or variance in precipitation alone. A subset of plots have soil moisture and temperature sensors to evaluate treatment effectiveness by addressing, How do MVE manipulations alter the mean and variance in soil moisture and temperature? And, how does micro-environmental variation among plots influence how much MVE treatments alter soil moisture profiles over three soil depths? This data package includes soil moisture and temperature sensor data from the Mean x Variance Climate experiment in the Desert Shrubland ecosystem at the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Socorro, NM.
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OpenNeuro
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