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Fig. 1 UCM 55499 in Probable Juvenile Frontal Of Daspletosaurus Horneri (Dinosauria: Theropoda) From The Two Medicine Formation Of Montana, With Implications For Tyrannosaurid Ontogeny
Fig. 1 UCM 55499, left frontal of a juvenile cf. Daspletosaurus horneri, in A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, rostral view; D, lateral view; E, medial view; F, caudal view. Abbreviations: cbf, cerebral fossa; ccr, crista cranii; cpos, caudal part of postorbital suture; cr, cylinder-like ridge; cs, caudal shelf; dtf, dorsotemporal fossa; dtr, dorsotemporal ridge; es, ethmoid scar; fh, forehead region; ifs, interfrontal suture; lac, lacrimal socket; lss, laterosphenoid suture; ms, joint surface for the mesethmoid; obf, olfactory bulb fossa; or, orbital wall; os, orbital slot; oss, orbitosphenoid suture; pb, postorbital buttress; prf, joint surface for prefrontal; ps, parietal suture; rpos, rostral part of postorbital suture; sc, sagittal crest. Images are courtesy of The Fossil Vertebrate Collection at the University of Colorado Boulder Museum of Natural History. vidual variation. Furthermore, the area between the postsurface of TMP 2013.018.0011 (14.2°; Voris et al., 2019: orbital buttress and the caudal shelf in UCM 55499 is fig. 2) and that of the postorbital suture and the ros- extremely thin and plate-like, similar to the condition trocaudal axis (19.7°) in the lateral surface of UCM reported in the holotype of tyrannosaurine Alioramus 55499 are comparable to each other. Additionally, the "altai" (Bever et al., 2013) but differs from the relatively laterosphenoid suture in UCM 55499 is facing caudoven- deep condition in juvenile Gorgosaurus (e.g., Voris et al., trally, unlike the subvertical, caudally-facing suture in 2019: fig. S15). Lastly, Gorgosaurus does not approach Gorgosaurus frontals (e.g., Yun, 2020; pers. obs). This the abundance of Daspletosaurus horneri in the Two appears to be consistent with the description of Voris Medicine Formation (e.g., Farlow & Pianka, 2002; Carr (2018), who noted the angle between frontal and later- et al., 2017; Voris et al., 2020). In summary, the combiosphenoid sutures in Daspletosaurus postorbitals is ob- nation of aforementioned Daspletosaurus-like or tyrantuse, in which the former slopes caudoventrally. Further- nosaurine-like features, differences from similarly-sized more, the mediolateral width of the caudal shelf in UCM Gorgosaurus frontals as well as its provenance favours 55499 is slightly wider than that of the postorbital but- identification of the specimen as Daspletosaurus horneri tress, which is reminiscent to the condition in tyranno- through a balance of probability. saurines (Voris, 2018; Voris et al., 2022). In contrast, the widest part of the albertosaurine frontals is located at the Comparative description: UCM 55499 is an isolated, rostral end of postorbital suture (Voris, 2018; Voris et al., mostly complete left frontal that lacks the nasal process, 2022). Thus, UCM 55499 can be identified as a tyranno- the rostral part of the area that articulated with the presaurine, of which Daspletosaurus horneri is the only frontal, and the dorsal part of the sagittal crest. As preknown example in the Two Medicine Formation. There- served, the maximum rostrocaudal length of the specimen fore, this specimen is probably referable to this taxon. is 82 mm. When measured after the methodology of Cur- Of note, UCM 55499 does resemble Gorgosaurus front- rie (2003a), the width and depth are 44 mm and 18 mm, als by possessing mediolaterally oriented orbital slot in respectively. The specimen is comparable in its dimendorsal view (Voris et al., 2022) but it is interpreted in this sions to small frontals of Daspletosaurus sp., Gorgowork that this apparent similarity is likely due to the saurus libratus, Tarbosaurus bataar, and Tyrannosaurus "transitional" growth stage that the specimen represents, rex, but much smaller than large frontals of any of these between small juveniles with rostrocaudally elongated (Currie, 2003a; Lehman & Wick, 2013). shallow slot (Carr, 1999; Tsuihiji et al., 2011) and the The subcutaneous surface of the "forehead" region is flat, folded, narrow and deep slot present in tyrannosaurine like in some individuals of Daspletosaurus spp., and in adults (Carr, 2020; Voris et al., 2022), or else as an indi- Lythronax argestes (Voris et al., 2020; Yun, 2020; Figs.
Рис. 1. Вероятность обнаружения меченых животных (среΑнее ± ошибка) при пяти- и Αесятиметровых интерваΛах межΑу прикормочными станциями в Αвух экспериментах. По второму эксперименту расчеты сΑеΛаны ΑΛя резуΛьтатов отΛова в течение первых трех и поΛных Αесяти Αней. Значение «p» отражает уровень статистической значимости разΛичий межΑу ΑоΛями животных с меткой при Αвух интерваΛах Fig. 1. Probability of finding marked animals (average±standard error) between feeding stations placed at intervals of five and ten meters in the two experiments. In the second experiment, calculations were made for the results of trapping during the first three days and during the whole period of ten days. The p value reflects the statistical significance of differences between the fractions of animals with a mark for two types of intervals in Verification of the bottle-based method for estimating abundance of small mammals using biomarkers
Рис. 1. Вероятность обнаружения меченых животных (среΑнее ± ошибка) при пяти- и Αесятиметровых интерваΛах межΑу прикормочными станциями в Αвух экспериментах. По второму эксперименту расчеты сΑеΛаны ΑΛя резуΛьтатов отΛова в течение первых трех и поΛных Αесяти Αней. Значение «p» отражает уровень статистической значимости разΛичий межΑу ΑоΛями животных с меткой при Αвух интерваΛах Fig. 1. Probability of finding marked animals (average±standard error) between feeding stations placed at intervals of five and ten meters in the two experiments. In the second experiment, calculations were made for the results of trapping during the first three days and during the whole period of ten days. The p value reflects the statistical significance of differences between the fractions of animals with a mark for two types of intervals
FIGURE 8. Probably a in New dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) from the late Oligocene of Enspel (Rhineland-Palatinate, SW Germany)
FIGURE 8. Probably a stem-Libellulidae, PE 2001/5195-LS, interpretative drawing of hind wing. Scale bar is 10 mm.
Fig. 4. Most-probable tracks for sailfish I, II in Short-term movements and habitat preferences of sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus (Istiophoridae), along the southeast coast of Brazil
Fig. 4. Most-probable tracks for sailfish I, II, III, and IV fitted with Kalman Filter State-Space Model.
Figure 6. Association between survival probability estimates with circulating T4 in Harbor seal pup dispersal and individual morphology, hematology, and contaminant factors affecting survival
Figure 6. Association between survival probability estimates with circulating T4 (nmol/L) at the time of capture/release from the best supported model: {Φ(g + T4)}.
Text-fig. 10.—A possible hunting set of Hell Creek theropods, drawn to scale. A, Tyrannosaurus rex. B, Albertosaurus lancensis. C, the Jordan theropod. D, Saurornithoides mongoliensis. S. mongoliensis is not present in the Hell Creek, but is used to represent those saurornithoidids and dromaeosaurids present and represented by isolated teeth. A fifth form, Paronychodon lacustris, also represented only by isolated teeth has not been included but was probably intermediate between the saurornithoidids and the Jordan theropod. in A new Theropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Montana
Text-fig. 10.—A possible hunting set of Hell Creek theropods, drawn to scale. A, Tyrannosaurus rex. B, Albertosaurus lancensis. C, the Jordan theropod. D, Saurornithoides mongoliensis. S. mongoliensis is not present in the Hell Creek, but is used to represent those saurornithoidids and dromaeosaurids present and represented by isolated teeth. A fifth form, Paronychodon lacustris, also represented only by isolated teeth has not been included but was probably intermediate between the saurornithoidids and the Jordan theropod.
Text-fig. 1. Restoration of Crinobrachiatus brachiatus (HALL), a crinoid probably related to Simakocrinus, in semi-recumbent orientation. Cirri are depicted on one side of column only. Scale bar is 1 cm. (After Eckert and Brett, 1985). in Simakocrinus Gen. Nov. (Crinoidea, Col.) From The Bohemian Early And Middle Devonian Of The Barrandian Area (The Czech Republic)
Text-fig. 1. Restoration of Crinobrachiatus brachiatus (HALL), a crinoid probably related to Simakocrinus, in semi-recumbent orientation. Cirri are depicted on one side of column only. Scale bar is 1 cm. (After Eckert and Brett, 1985).
Fig. 2. A in Multiple infestations of gastrointestinal parasites - Probable cause for high mortality of Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) at Kokrebellur Community Reserve, India
Fig. 2. A. Larvae of Contracaecum sp. in fish, B. Adult Contracaecum sp. worms in the pelican, C. Eggs of Echinostoma sp. in pelican fecal and water samples, D. Eggs of Contracaecum sp. in pelican fecal and water samples and E. Eggs of Opisthorchis viverrini in pelican fecal samples.
Text-fig. 9. Revultex impression of a siliceous concretion NM L 31967. A – an assemblage of three specimens of Barrandicella cf. tarda (PERNER, 1903); a – indeterminate early shell (? Barrandicella sp.), b – Mytoconula sp., ×...... B – Mytoconula sp., obligue left lateral view of an early shell just after landing on the Barrandicella surface, with a narrow flat rim of initial teleoconch shell, probably pressed down by sediment, ×......; C – the same, obligue left lateral view, ×......; D – the same, oblique right posterolateral view showing increments in the early shell, ×....... Dobrotivá F., PrahaŠárka. in Patelliconus Horný, 1961 And Mytoconula Gen. N. (Mollusca, Tergomya) From The Ordovician Of Perunica
Text-fig. 9. Revultex impression of a siliceous concretion NM L 31967. A – an assemblage of three specimens of Barrandicella cf. tarda (PERNER, 1903); a – indeterminate early shell (? Barrandicella sp.), b – Mytoconula sp., ×...... B – Mytoconula sp., obligue left lateral view of an early shell just after landing on the Barrandicella surface, with a narrow flat rim of initial teleoconch shell, probably pressed down by sediment, ×......; C – the same, obligue left lateral view, ×......; D – the same, oblique right posterolateral view showing increments in the early shell, ×....... Dobrotivá F., PrahaŠárka.
Figure 3 in Influence of tree thinning on abundance and survival probability of small rodents in a natural deciduous forest
Figure 3. Survival probability (mean ± SE) of small rodents in the prethinning and postthinning periods in a natural deciduous forest, Mt. Maehwa, Hongcheon, South Korea. *: P <0.05, **: P <0.001 according to a Mann–Whitney U test.
Figure 1 in Influence of tree thinning on abundance and survival probability of small rodents in a natural deciduous forest
Figure 1. Mean numbers of small rodents captured per month (individuals/ha; mean ± SE) in the prethinning and postthinning periods in a natural deciduous forest, Mt. Maehwa, Hongcheon, South Korea. Asterisk indicates a significant difference (P <0.05) according to a Mann–Whitney U test.
Figure 2 in Influence of tree thinning on abundance and survival probability of small rodents in a natural deciduous forest
Figure 2. Estimated mean (n = 2) abundance of small rodents in the prethinning (2014) and postthinning (2015) periods in a natural deciduous forest, Mt. Maehwa, Hongcheon, South Korea.
Fig. 2. Predicted probabilities and 95 in Is it best on the nest? Effects of avian life-history on haemosporidian parasitism
Fig. 2. Predicted probabilities and 95% confidence intervals of haemosporidian parasitism (Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon). Expected prevalence illustrated according to haemosporidia genera; Plasmodium represented with "P" (a), Haemoproteus represented with "H" (b–c), Leucocytozoon represented with "L" (d–f). Note that in some instances symbol size exceeded the range of confidence intervals.
Fig. 1 in Distant-dependent capture probabilities of Mediterranean and oriental fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a food-based trap in a Hawaiian mango orchard
Fig. 1. Number of captures (A) and percentage of captures (B: captures divided by released) for Bactrocera dorsalis released from 5, 10, or 20 m from a centrally located trap baited with torula yeast borax solution. For a given replicate, 200 individuals of each sex were released. Symbols represent means with standard error (N = 7 replicates in all cases). Within each sex, numbers of captures differed significantly between distances marked with different upper case letters. Within a distance, numbers of captures differed significantly between the sexes if marked with different lower case letters.
Frasnian, lateral (B1), ventral (B2), anterior (B3), posterior (B4), and dorsal (B5) views of a rounded exfoliated shell, 27.7 mm wide, 25.6 mm long, and about 14.5 mm thick. C. PUM05008, sample PY4, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, lateral (C1), dorsal (C2), and ventral (C3) views of the sectioned specimen (Fig. 6). D. PUM05009, sample PY5, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, ventral beak broken, showing small conjunct deltidial plates (note that true foramen (approximately dashed line) takes up only a small part at the bottom of the seen later enlarged hole). E. PUM05010, sample PY5, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, posterior (E1), lateral (E2), anterior (E3), ventral (E4), and dorsal (E5) views, 26.7 mm wide, 27.7 mm long, 18.5 mm thick, adpressed ventral beak. F. PUM05011, sample GC22, Caiziyan section, Early Frasnian, dorsal view. in Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf
Frasnian, lateral (B1), ventral (B2), anterior (B3), posterior (B4), and dorsal (B5) views of a rounded exfoliated shell, 27.7 mm wide, 25.6 mm long, and about 14.5 mm thick. C. PUM05008, sample PY4, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, lateral (C1), dorsal (C2), and ventral (C3) views of the sectioned specimen (Fig. 6). D. PUM05009, sample PY5, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, ventral beak broken, showing small conjunct deltidial plates (note that true foramen (approximately dashed line) takes up only a small part at the bottom of the seen later enlarged hole). E. PUM05010, sample PY5, Panxi section, probably Middle Frasnian, posterior (E1), lateral (E2), anterior (E3), ventral (E4), and dorsal (E5) views, 26.7 mm wide, 27.7 mm long, 18.5 mm thick, adpressed ventral beak. F. PUM05011, sample GC22, Caiziyan section, Early Frasnian, dorsal view.
Offshore wind turbine damage probability maps and hub height TC wind speeds for U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts exposed to historical and future tropical cyclones
<p>Damage probability maps for offshore wind turbines exposed to tropical cyclones (TCs) under both historical and future climate scenarios along the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts are presented in this dataset. TCs are generated using <a href="../records/10392725" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Risk Analysis Framework for Tropical Cyclones (RAFT)</a>, forced by <a href="https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/CMIP6/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CMIP6</a> historical and future global climate simulations. Maximum wind speeds for 20- and 50-year TCs are processed through a <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120311423">fragility function</a> specific to offshore wind (OSW) turbines in order to estimate the probability of damage – specifically yielding and buckling – based on wind speed intensity. </p> <p><strong>Included data:</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>TC wind speeds:</strong> Peak 10-min mean hub height (90m) TC wind speed maps</li> <li><strong>Damage states:</strong> Yielding and Buckling probability maps for OSW turbines</li> <li><strong>Geographic coverage:</strong> U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts (up to 200km from the shoreline)</li> <li><strong>Time periods:</strong> Historic (1980-2014) and Future (2066-2100)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Tropical cyclone simulation:</strong> The RAFT TC model is used to simulate storms for historical and future climates using CMIP6 environmental conditions.</li> <li><strong>TC impact metric:</strong> Wind speeds associated with 20- and 50-year return period TCs are used to estimate the aerodynamic and sea wave loading on OSW turbines.</li> <li><strong>Fragility functions:</strong> Wind speeds are input into a fragility function developed for OSW turbines, estimating the probability of yielding and buckling damage.</li> <li><strong>Damage probability maps:</strong> The results consist of eight (8) gridded damage probability maps representing the likelihoods of yielding and buckling to OSW turbines from 20- and 50-year TCs under historical and future climatic conditions.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Potential Uses:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Assessing the spatial vulnerability of OSW infrastructure to TCs</li> <li>Supporting decision-making for the design and siting of turbines</li> <li>Evaluating the impact of climate change on the risk of damage to OSW infrastructure</li> </ul> <p>For further insights into this dataset, users are encouraged to refer to the associated paper: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01887-6">https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01887-6</a></p> <p>This dataset offers valuable insights into the potential impact of TCs on offshore wind infrastructure, aiding in risk assessment and resilience planning for the renewable energy sector.</p> <p> </p>
Refined Mass and Geometric Measurements of the High-Mass PSR J0740+6620: Probability Density Functions and their Credible Intervals
<p>This Zenodo entry contains files for data used by Fonseca et al. (2021), The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 915, L12, which presents an analysis of radio-timing data for PSR J0740+6620 observed with the Green Bank Telescope and the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment telescope. See the attached README for a description of the attached data products and their use.</p>
STK Probability Matrix for the complete STK PamChip
<p>This dataset has a completed calculated posterior probabilities for each Kinase that could phosphorylate each peptide on the PamGene STK PamChip version 87102</p>
Fig. 13 in Pacific Flying Foxes (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Two New Species of Pteropus from Samoa, Probably Extinct
Fig. 13. Skin of USNM 8597/37860, lectotype of Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view.
Fig. 7 in Pacific Flying Foxes (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Two New Species of Pteropus from Samoa, Probably Extinct
Fig. 7. Skulls of smaller-toothed, medium-sized Pteropus species of the southwest Pacific region. A, Partially cleaned skull of Pteropus fundatus, endemic to Vanuatu (AM M26897, adult male, Mota); B, reconstructed skull of Pteropus allenorum, endemic Samoa (ANSP 1234, unsexed subadult, Upolu); C, skull of Pteropus mahaganus, endemic to the Solomon Archipelago (AM M6280, adult male, Bougainville). Scale bar 5 10 mm.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.