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Map 2 in Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar
Map 2. Geographic distribution of species of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry
Fig. 1 in Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar
Fig. 1. Abrahamia antongilensis Randrian. & Lowry. Fruiting branch
Map 1 in Taxonomic treatment of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry, a new genus of Anacardiaceae from Madagascar
Map 1. Geographic distribution of species of Abrahamia Randrian. & Lowry
Data from: Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)
This systematic study documents the taxonomy, diversity, and distribution of 40 species of the predominately Californian trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon, 1891. Thirty-three of these species are newly described: Aptostichus dantrippi, Aptostichus cabrillo, Aptostichus pennjillettei, Aptostichus asmodaeus, Aptostichus nateevansi, Aptostichus chiricahua, Aptostichus icenoglei, Aptostichus isabella, Aptostichus muiri, Aptostichus barackobamai, Aptostichus sinnombre, Aptostichus hedinorum, Aptostichus aguacaliente, Aptostichus chemehuevi, Aptostichus sarlacc, Aptostichus derhamgiulianii, Aptostichus anzaborrego, Aptostichus serrano, Aptostichus mikeradtkei, Aptostichus edwardabbeyi, Aptostichus killerdana, Aptostichus cahuilla, Aptostichus satleri, Aptostichus elisabethae, Aptostichus fornax, Aptostichus lucerne, Aptostichus fisheri, Aptostichus bonoi, Aptostichus cajalco, Aptostichus sierra, Aptostichus huntington, Aptostichus dorothealangeae, and Aptostichus chavezi. Most of these species are restricted to the California Floristic Province, a known biodiversity hotspot. Of the 40 recognized species, over half are considered to be imperiled or vulnerable and two have likely gone extinct over the past half-century; the conservation status of only 11 species is considered to be secure. Using 73 quantitative and qualitative morphological characters I propose a preliminary phylogeny for the genus that recognizes four major lineages: the Atomarius, Simus, Hesperus, and Sierra species groups. Additionally, the phylogenetic analysis indicates that adaptations favoring the invasion of the arid desert habitats of southern California have evolved multiple times across the group. The existence of both desert and non - desert species in three of the four species groups makes this genus an ideal candidate for the study of the evolutionary ecology of desert arthropods. A set of molecular characters based on the contiguous mitochondrial DNA genes 16S-tRNA valine-12S is used in an independent analysis to assist in placement of specimens into species. The taxonomy section explicitly identifies the concept employed in species delimitation. Niche based distribution models are constructed to predict the ranges of species for which an adequate number of sampling sites were known.
FIGURE 11 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 11. Distributional map for species of Hyalomantis with each examined specimen's location provided in the text and on the map with the following symbols. —H. madagascariensis, —H. antsingica, —H. murzini, and —H. whitingi. A KML file with all location data viewable with Google Earth is available for download at: www.mantodearesearch.com/ Projects#Hyalomantis.
FIGURE 10. Hyalomantis whitingi n in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 10. Hyalomantis whitingi n. sp., illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, holotype (genitalia preparation #3953 Roy): left and right epiphallus and hypophallus; B, paratype apophysis; C, paratype hypophallus and left epiphallus with pseudophallus and titillator (genitalia preparation #0001 Svenson).
FIGURE 7. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 7. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870, ootheca laid by female collected at La Mandraka, Réserve naturelle Peyrieras (locality H.m.31). A, lateral view; B, dorsal view. (Simon Poulain phot.)
FIGURE 2. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. antsingica n in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 2. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. antsingica n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female paratype from Maroantsetra; G, living male paratype collected in Ranamafana National Park. (G. Svenson phot.).
FIGURE 1. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 1. Hyalomantis, dorsal habitus. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870: A, male from Réserve naturelle Peyrieras (Nicolas Moulin phot.); B, female from Réserve naturelle Peyrieras (Nicolas Moulin phot.); C, male deposited in the MNHN (G. Svenson phot.); D, female deposited in the MNHN (G. Svenson phot.); E, female syntype of Saussure (reduced scale); F, male holotype of junior synonym H. punctata of Giglio-Tos (reduced scale; Martin Stiewe phot.); G, two live males from Réserve naturelle Peyrieras (H.m.31; Bruno Mériguet phot.).
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 4. Hyalomantis, illustrations of head from the anterior perspective. H. murzini n. sp.: A, male holotype; B, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female paratype from Beanana.
FIGURE 9. Hyalomantis murzini n in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 9. Hyalomantis murzini n. sp., illustration of holotype male genitalia from ventral perspective showing the left and right epiphallus and hypophallus (genitalia preparation #4057 Roy).
FIGURE 6. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 6. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870, dorsal perspective of nymphal pronotum and mesonotum. A, second to last instar collected on the island of Nosy Be (locality H.m.48); B, last instar female collected at the same locality (H.m.48); C, last instar male collected in Anabohazo Forest (locality H.m.49).
FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 3. Hyalomantis, illustrations of head from the anterior perspective. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870: A, male specimen; B, female syntype; C, male specimen with discrete frontal sclerite markings; D, female specimen with more pronounced frontal sclerite markings. H. antsingica n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female allotype.
FIGURE 8. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 8. Hyalomantis madagascariensis Saussure, 1870, illustrations of male genitalia from ventral perspective. A, preparation #3941 Roy: left and right epiphallus and hypophallus; B, prep. #0025 Svenson; C, prep. #3945 Roy; D, prep. #0020 Svenson; E, prep. #0042 Svenson; F, prep. #3942 Roy. –.1, apophysis;.2, hypophallus;.3, left epiphallus.
FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic treatment of the endemic Malagasy praying mantis genus Hyalomantis GIGLIO-TOS, 1915, with a new synonymy and the description of three new species (Mantodea, Iridopterygidae, Tropidomantinae)
FIGURE 5. Hyalomantis, dorsal perspective of the pronotum. The supracoxal sulci are indicated by thicker transverse lines. H. madagascariensis Saussure, 1870: A, male; B, female. H. antsingica n. sp.: C, male holotype; D, female allotype. H. murzini n. sp.: E, male holotype; F, female allotype. H. whitingi n. sp.: G, male holotype; H, female paratype from Beanana.
FIGURE 1. Pyrenaria jonquieriana Pierre. A–B in Taxonomic treatments of Pyrenaria jonquieriana (Theaceae) and related taxa
FIGURE 1. Pyrenaria jonquieriana Pierre. A–B. Ovary; C. Sepals (up row) and petals (down row). D–I. Fruits, showing the continuous variation of fruit shape from ellipsoid to subglobose. A, C, F from S. X. Yang et al. 6220 (KUN); B, D from Harmand 4005 (P00130113); E from Harmand 1159 (P00130116); G from Poilane 15800 (P04511086); H from Poilane 11310 (P04511097); I from Poilane 24388 (P04510989).
Taxonomic abundance of bacterial community of Bactrocera dorsalis as affected by antibiotics treatments and eggs disinfection
<p><span>In order to understand the role of symbionts for their insect hosts, it is customary to treat them with antibiotics or to sterilize eggs (treatments), resulting in aposymbiotic and axenic insects, respectively. Such axenic insects can then be compared to untreated controls. Fruit flies often bear complex communities which are greatly reduced by such treatments. However, the bacterial community is not completely eliminated. Here, we examine the effect of these procedures on the structure of the remaining bacterial communities of <i>Bactrocera dorsalis</i> (Diptera: Tephritidae) and on the insect longevity. The antibiotics (Norfloxacin and Ceftazedime) were administered to 1 day old adult flies through sugar meal for seven days, and eggs were surface sterilized and dechorionated to produce axenic lines. The flies were starved from protein before they were offered full diets or diets containing non-essential amino acids only. Antibiotic and egg disinfection treatments resulted in significant reduction of the vast majority of gut bacterial populations, especially Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. On the other hand, it allowed the persistence of Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria and Acidobacteria populations. In untreated control flies, longevity was extended irrespective of diet quality in comparison to treated flies. Conversely, when gut bacteria were largely reduced (aposymbiotic and axenic flies), longevity was reduced in the non-essential amino acids diet treatment versus slightly improved in the presence of a protein diet. We discuss these results in an ecological–life history perspective.</span></p>
FIGURE 3. Campanulorchis thao. A. Flowering plants. B. Pseudobulb with flower. C. Young and mature pseudobulbs with basal bracts. D. Young pseudobulb. E. Young pseudobulb and flower. F. Pseudobulb bract. G in Taxonomic treatment of the genus Campanulorchis (Orchidaceae)
FIGURE 3. Campanulorchis thao. A. Flowering plants. B. Pseudobulb with flower. C. Young and mature pseudobulbs with basal bracts. D. Young pseudobulb. E. Young pseudobulb and flower. F. Pseudobulb bract. G. Peduncle and flower, side view. H. Pedicel, ovary and flower bud, side view. I. Peduncle, floral bract, pedicel and ovary. J. Floral bract, pedicel and ovary. K. Flattened flower, lip removed. L. Lip, side and frontal view. M. Column, frontal and side views. Photos and design by L. Averyanov, specimens L. Averyanov et al., HAL 12275 https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&s=HAL%2012275&f=%5Ball%5D.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic treatment of the genus Campanulorchis (Orchidaceae)
FIGURE 1. Distribution of Campanulorchis species. A. Campanulorchis pulverulenta. B. C. thao. C. C. globifera. D. C. longipes. Map compiled by Truong Ba Vuong and L. Averyanov.
Suppl. material 2 from: Heng L-M, Zheng Y-L, Zhao Y-B, Wang Y-J (2018) Radiation of members of the Soroseris hookeriana complex (Asteraceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their proposed taxonomic treatment. PhytoKeys 114: 11-25. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914
The 50% majority rule consensus tree derived from Bayesian inference of the combined sequences of nuclear internal transcribed spacer, psbA-trnH and matK : Explanation note: Posterior probabilities and bootstrap percentages are indicated above and below the branches, respectively. The samples named according to FOC (2011) or NCBI, Stebbins (1940) and the present study are listed from left to right.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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