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Fig. 2 in The need for transboundary faunistics and conservation: first record of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) in Czech Silesia, northeastern Czech Republic
Fig. 2. Newly discovered locality of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) in Krnov, Czech Silesia, Czech Republic. The distribution site is located within the Cvilín demolition waste dump, which used to be a sand quarry. (A) The site is now completely filled-up by demolition waste, an unfavorable condition for several species of amphibians present at the site. (B) Puddles are formed in small depressions after the movement of heavy-weight vehicles. However, the formation of such small puddles will probably stop in the near future as the waste dump is now closed. This is another unfavorable condition for this population, together with the surrounding grounds being overgrown by dense vegetation.
Fig. 3 in The need for transboundary faunistics and conservation: first record of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) in Czech Silesia, northeastern Czech Republic
Fig. 3. Individuals of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) from the newly discovered population in Krnov, Czech Silesia, Czech Republic, all found active at night in August 2019. (A) Adult female (SVL 74 mm), (B) genetically tested subadult specimen, (C) adult male with an indistinct dorsal stripe, and (D) the smallest subadult (SVL 34 mm) that was found.
Fig. 1 in The need for transboundary faunistics and conservation: first record of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) in Czech Silesia, northeastern Czech Republic
Fig. 1. Distribution range of the Natterjack Toad (Epidalea calamita) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Beja et al. 2009), updated for the Czech Republic (inset). Red dots show all recent confirmed records (1997–2016; Šandera et al. 2017), demonstrating the very scattered distribution in the Czech Republic. The question mark denotes the region where the Natterjack Toad had occurred before 1990, but has since disappeared (AOPK ČR 2019; Jeřábková and Zavadil 2020). The green star shows the newly discovered population in Krnov, Czech Silesia.
Fig. 3 in Disease reservoirs threaten the recently rediscovered Podocarpus Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus podocarpus)
Fig. 3. Comparison of infection burdens in Gastrotheca tadpoles between three of the six sites. The asterisks denote significant differences. The boxplot was produced in ggplot 2 (Ginestet 2011).
Fig. 1 in Disease reservoirs threaten the recently rediscovered Podocarpus Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus podocarpus)
Fig. 1. The Podocarpus Stubfoot Toad (Atelopus podocarpus) was rediscovered along a single stream in Yacuri National Park (Ecuador) in 2016, after having been presumed extinct in the years following the last previous sighting in 1994. Photo by Phil Jervis.
Fig. S1. Toad skin swab cultures. Culture plates from A in Comparison of in vitro methods to inhibit growth of a virulent strain of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Longcore, Pessier, and Nichols 1999)
Fig. S1. Toad skin swab cultures. Culture plates from A. boreas skin swabs after three days incubation at 25 °C.
Fig. 4 in Insights into the natural history of the endemic Harlequin Toad, Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 (Anura: Bufonidae), in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Fig. 4. Habitat suitability estimate (upper left panel), minimum convex polygon of extent of occurrence (EEO, upper right panel), and area of occupation (AOO, lower left panel) of Atelopus laetissimus. The total deforested area for the analyzed period and species occurrence locations are provided in red.
Figure 3 in Insights into the natural history of the endemic Harlequin Toad, Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 (Anura: Bufonidae), in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Figure 3. Acoustic repertoire of the advertisement call of Atelopus laetissimus. Conventional pulsed call (A), unpulsed short call (B), partially pulsed short call (C), pulsed short call (D), partially pulsed short call before pulsed call (E), and partially pulsed short call within pulsed call (F). The corresponding author will provide tables of raw data for individual specimens on request.
Fig. 2 in Insights into the natural history of the endemic Harlequin Toad, Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 (Anura: Bufonidae), in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Fig. 2. Temporal variation of the number of recaptures (A) and movement patterns (B) of Atelopus laetissimus.
Fig. 1 in Insights into the natural history of the endemic Harlequin Toad, Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 (Anura: Bufonidae), in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Fig. 1. (A) Temporal variation of relative abundance (ind/[h × obs]). (B) Population density (m2) per habitat of Atelopus laetissimus. Roman numerals represent the months of the surveys.
Fig. 5 in Insights into the natural history of the endemic Harlequin Toad, Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994 (Anura: Bufonidae), in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Fig. 5. Estimated annual habitat loss for Atelopus laetissimus in the last decade in the potential distribution (A), area of occurrence (AOO, B), and extent of occurrence (EOO, C).
FIGURE 13 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 13. Cluster analysis of burrows produced by Scaphiopus holbrookii, Pandinus imperator, Mabuya multifasciata, and Ambystoma tigrinum. For formatting descriptions refer to the captions of Figures 10–12.
FIGURE 5. Vertical shafts with terminal chambers. 1 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 5. Vertical shafts with terminal chambers. 1, Side view (SH25). 2, Frontal view (SH33). 3, Side view (SH33).
FIGURE 8 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 8. Cluster analysis of all burrows produced by Scaphiopus holbrookii. Numbers in yellow circles indicate a major cluster of burrows discussed in the text. The color of the burrow specimen number indicates the architecture of the burrow: red = vertical shafts; orange = subvertical shafts; green = isolated chambers. The similarity values of the clusters are indicated by an arrow and a number. RT = resting trace.
FIGURE 4. Bioglyphs produced during burrow construction. 1–2 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 4. Bioglyphs produced during burrow construction. 1–2, Photo (1) and line drawing (2) of a raised ridge on the bottom of the terminal chamber (SH11). The arrows in 1 and 2 and circled area in 2 indicate the position of the ridge on the base of the chamber. 3–4, Photo (3) and line drawing (4) of an imprint of an individual's hindlimb (SH11). The arrows in 3 and 4 and circled area in 4 indicate the position of the imprint on the chamber floor. 5–6, Photo (5) and line drawing (6) of a terminal chamber showing multiple triangular protrusions (SH25). The arrows in 5 and 6 and circled areas in 6 indicate the positions of the protrusions on the chamber walls.
FIGURE 1. Anuran morphology. 1 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 1. Anuran morphology. 1, Basic anuran anatomy. Inset picture shows an enlarged hindlimb with tubercles located on the base of the pes. 2, Scaphiopus holbrookii on the sediment surface. 3, S. holbrookii burrowing beneath the surface.
FIGURE 3 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 3. Surface feature produced by Scaphiopus holbrookii. 1, Shallow pit in the sediment surface. 2, Two separate, closely spaced burrow openings. 3, A single circular burrowing opening. 4, Excavated sediment (sand) on top of a burrow opening.
FIGURE 11 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 11. Cluster analysis of burrows produced by Scaphiopus holbrookii and Mabuya multifasciata. The color of the burrow specimen number indicates the tracemaker: orange = M. multifasciata. For additional formatting descriptions refer to Figure 10.
FIGURE 10 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 10. Cluster analysis of burrows produced by Scaphiopus holbrookii and Pandinus imperator. Major clusters discussed in the text are denoted with the letter of the cluster in a yellow circle. The color of the burrow specimen number indicates the tracemaker: green = S. holbrookii; red = P. imperator. The similarity values of the clusters are marked with an arrow and a number.
FIGURE 2 in Neoichnology of the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus holbrookii (Anura: Scaphiopodidae): criteria for recognizing anuran burrows in the fossil record
FIGURE 2. Quantitative properties of burrows. 1, Measured properties include maximum depth (D), tunnel and shaft width (w), height (h), and circumference (c), length (L), and slope (S). 2, Complexity (C) is the sum of the number of surface openings (e), segments (s), and chambers (h) of a burrow. 3, Tortuosity is a measure of the average sinuosity of all of the segments of a burrow system. The tortuosity of a single segment is calculated by dividing the length (u) by the straight-line distance (v). Modified from Hembree et al. (2012).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.