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FIGURE 6. A–B in A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)

FIGURE 6. A–B Light micrographs of Aceria thalgi sp. n. nymph as viewed under 100X oil immersion. A Prodorsal shield; B Coxigenital region. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURE 4. A–D in A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)

FIGURE 4. A–D Light micrographs of Aceria thalgi sp. n. as viewed under 100X oil immersion. A Prodorsal shield of female; B Coxigenital region of female; C Prodorsal shield of male; D Coxigenital region of male. Scale bar = 10 μm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)

FIGURE 3. Aceria thalgi sp. n. SA Lateral view of anterior region of female; ES Lateral view of dorsal and ventral annuli region. API Apodeme of internal female genitalia; GF Coxigenital region of female; GM Coxigenital region of male; L1 Lateral view of Leg I; L2 Lateral view of Leg II; E Tarsal empodium and solenidion.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aceria thalgi sp. n. in Australia (closed circles, 1 = type locality). The earliest observation of characteristic damage (1928) was from Bathurst, New South Wales (solid square). All collection localities were on Sonchus oleraceus, except in Western Australia where 2 = Sonchus asper and 3 = Sonchus hydrophilus. Open circles show sites of S. oleraceus surveyed without finding mites.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)

FIGURE 2. Aceria thalgi sp. n. D Dorsal view of female mite; V Ventral view of female showing genitalia and coxae.

FIGURES 7–8. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n in Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of C hromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae)

FIGURES 7–8. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n. sp. 7. Larval chaetotaxy (lateral view, T1-A10). 8. Larval head with chaetotaxy (frontal view) (OSD).

FIGURES 5–6 in Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of C hromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae)

FIGURES 5–6. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, new sp. 6. Female genitalia. 7. Male genitalia (aedeagus missing), separated left valve (TDE).

FIGURES 1–4. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n in Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of C hromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae)

FIGURES 1–4. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n. sp. 1a. Holotype male. 1b. Paratype female. 2. Late instar larva (LWS). 3. Host plant, Chromolaena odorata, showing damage from Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, new sp. (LWS). 4. Eggs on host plant (LWS).

FIGURES 9–10. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n in Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, a new species (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) for the biological control of C hromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (Asteraceae)

FIGURES 9–10. Carmenta chromolaenae Eichlin, n. sp., male pupa. 9. Ventral view. 10. Dorsal view (OSD).

FIGURE 4 in A new Aceria species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Echinops ritro L. subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman (Asteraceae) from Serbia and a supplement to the original description of Aceria brevicincta (Nalepa 1898)

FIGURE 4. SEM photographs of Aceria brevicincta female: A. dorsal view of anterior region; B. ventral view of anterior region.

FIGURE 3 in A new Aceria species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Echinops ritro L. subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman (Asteraceae) from Serbia and a supplement to the original description of Aceria brevicincta (Nalepa 1898)

FIGURE 3. Aceria brevicincta (Nalepa, 1898): CG. coxigenital region of female; CS. lateral view of caudal region; DA. dorsal view of prodorsal shield; em. empodium; ES. lateral view of annuli; GM. genital region of male; IG. internal female genitalia; L1. leg I of female; SA. lateral view of anterior region.

FIGURE 2 in A new Aceria species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Echinops ritro L. subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman (Asteraceae) from Serbia and a supplement to the original description of Aceria brevicincta (Nalepa 1898)

FIGURE 2. SEM photographs of Aceria banatica n. sp.: A. dorsal view of anterior part; B. ventral view of anterior part.

FIGURE 1. Aceria banatica n in A new Aceria species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) on Echinops ritro L. subsp. ruthenicus (M. Bieb.) Nyman (Asteraceae) from Serbia and a supplement to the original description of Aceria brevicincta (Nalepa 1898)

FIGURE 1. Aceria banatica n. sp.: CG. coxigenital region of female; CS. lateral view of caudal region; DA. dorsal view of prodorsal shield; em. empodium; ES. lateral view of annuli; GM. genital region of male; IG. internal female genitalia; L1. leg I of female; SA. lateral view of anterior region.

FIGURE 13 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 13. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. pupa. (A) head, ventral view; (B) head, lateral view; (C) cocoon cutter in detail, lateral view; (D) prothoracic spiracle, lateral view; (E) abdominal terga, general view; (F) tergal spines in detail, dorsal view (indicated by seta in E); (G) fifth abdominal spiracle; (H) terminal portion of abdomen, ventral view; (I) tergal spines, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 100, 50, 20, 100, 50, 10, 100, 20 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. adult head and thorax: (A) female head, antero-lateral view; (B) antennal cap (indicated by asterisk), ventro-posterior view; (C) basal section of male antenna, lateral view, showing notch on the first flagellomere (indicated by solid arrow); (D) partially coiled proboscis, anterior view, with styloconic sensilla (indicated by solid arrow); (E) labial palpus, ventro-posterior view; (F) hind leg, anterior view (open and solid arrows indicate basal and distal spur pairs respectively). Scale bars = 100, 50, 100, 50, 20, 250 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. first larval instar. (A) head, antero-lateral view; (B) mandible and antenna, antero-lateral view; (C) labrum, antero-ventral view; (D) spinneret, antero-lateral view; (E) maxilla; (F) prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 20, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 5. Habitat, larval host plant and life history of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. (A) type locality, Azapa Valley, Arica municipality, Chile, showing scattered larval host plants, Baccharis salicifolia; (B) plant of B. salicifolia in close view; (C) B. salicifolia leaves in detail (enlarged view of rectangle area in B); (D) egg on adaxial surface of leaf; (E) mine on leaf; (F) egg chorion remaining at the beginning of a mine (indicated by open arrow in E); (G) detail of orifice left by third-instar larva at the mine end (indicated by closed arrow in E); (H) molting cocoon on leaf, showing larval exuvia by transparency; (I) leaf damage caused by fifth- instar larva; (J) pupal cocoon, lateral view, with anterior portion indicated by closed seta). Scale bars = 0.5, 5, 1, 1, 0.5, 1, 1 mm, from D to J, respectively.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. egg chorion: (A) general view on adaxial surface of leaf; (B) micropilar area (location indicated by seta in A); (C) close view of marginal area, showing aeropiles (open setae) and cement substance (asterisk); (D) aeropile in detail. Scale bars = 100, 5, 10, 2 µm, respectively.

FIGURE 12 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 12. Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. pupal morphology, in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. Scale bar = 250 µm.

FIGURE 11 in A new species of Bucculatrix Zeller (Lepidoptera: Bucculatricidae) associated with Baccharis salicifolia (Asteraceae) in northern Chile

FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Bucculatrix mirnae sp. n. fifth larval instar. (A) head, anterior view; (B) labrum and antenna, antero-lateral view; (C) stemmata, lateral view; (D) maxilla, anterior view; (E) spinneret, lateral view; (F) prothoracic spiracle; (G) third abdominal spiracle; (H) prothoracic leg, posterior view; (I) metathoracic tarsus, postero-dorsal view; (J) fifth abdominal proleg, lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 20, 25, 20, 20, 10, 10, 20, 10, 50 µm, respectively.