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6,170 results for “european”
Fig. 5 in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 5. Carbon isotopic composition (δ13C), fauna diversity dynamics, and sea level changes in the Main Devonian Field in the Early–Middle Frasnian interval (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 4 in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 4. Comparison of the global sea−level curve and regional sea−level fluctuations in the Early–Middle Frasnian interval of the Main Devonian Field (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 3 in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 3. Facies and sea level changes across the Early–Middle Frasnian transition in boreholes located in the Il'men Lake area (see Fig. 1).
Fig. 12 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 12. Transverse serial sections of complete shells of Cyrtospirifer tenticulum (Verneuil, 1845), Middle Frasnian, Buregi Beds, Main Devonian Field. A. CNIGR 13/13157. B. CNIGR 14/13157. C. CNIGR 15/13157. Distance in mm is measured from the posterior tip of ventral beak.
Fig. 11 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 11. Transverse serial sections of complete shell of Cyrtospirifer tenticulum (Verneuil, 1845), Middle Frasnian, Buregi Beds, Main Devonian Field. CNIGR 12/13157. Distance in mm is measured from the posterior tip of ventral beak.
Fig. 1. A in Faunal and facies changes at the Early-Middle Frasnian boundary in the north-western East European Platform
Fig. 1. A. Overview map of the studied Frasnian localities in the St. Petersburg region: 1, Stary Izborsk vicinity; 2, Porkhov town; 3, Il'men Lake area. B. Details of the borehole location in the Il'men Lake area (see Fig. 3).
Fig. 9 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 9. Transverse serial sections of complete shell of Cyrtospirifer mylaensis sp. nov., from Middle Frasnian, Kraipol Formation, Middle Timan. CNIGR 10/13157. Distance in mm is measured from the posterior tip of ventral beak.
Fig. 3 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 3. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in the Izborsk Quarry, Soltsy, and Porkhov sections (partly after Ivanov et al. 2005 with additions).
Fig. 10. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 10. A. Uchtovia elongata Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/52 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/207; Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Uchtovia aff. elongata Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/53 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. C. Sulcella (Postsulcella) sp. A. Female carapace PIN 5128/54 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Sulcella (Postsulcella) sp. B. Female carapace PIN 5128/55 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9, Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. E. Timanella sp. A. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/56 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 68; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. F. Timanella sp. B. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/57 in left lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Cavellina cf. chvorostanensis Polenova, 1953. Female carapace PIN 5128/58 in right lateral view; MDF, Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. H, I. Cavellina batalinae Zaspelova, 1959. Female carapaces PIN 5128/59 and PIN 5128/60 in right lateral views; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/1; Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. J. Acratia cf. pskovensis Egorov, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/61 in right lateral view; MDF, Izborsk section, sample 5158/O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. K. Acratia cf. tschudovoensis Zaspelova, 1959. Carapace PIN 5128/62 in right lateral view; MDF, Izborsk section, sample 5158/O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. L. Acratia cf. longa Zaspelova in Polenova, 1955. Carapace PIN 5128/63 in right lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/1; Pskov Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. M. Acratia cf. schelonica Egorov, 1950. Carapace PIN 5128/64 in right latero−ventral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 48; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. N. Bairdia aff. symmetrica Egorov, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/65 in right lateral view. CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 53; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. O. Heladianella cf. svinordensis Glebovskaja and Zaspelova, 1959. Carapace PIN 5128/66 in right lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Fig. 7. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 7. A. Paraparchites calculus (Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Zaspelova, 1959). Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/1; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 6/4; Porkhov Beds, Palmatolepis punctata Zone. B. Palaeocopina gen. et sp. indet. Carapace PIN 5128/2 in left lateral view; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/3; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. C. Gravia? sp. nov. aff. schallreuteri Becker, 1970. Carapace PIN 5128/3 in left lateral view; CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Buregia sp. Carapace PIN 5128/4 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 830; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. E. Buregia aff. depressa Polenova, 1953. Carapace PIN 5128/5 in left lateral view; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5158−O2; Chudovo Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. F. Buregia sp. nov. Carapace PIN 5128/6 in left lateral view; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 849; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Subtella cf. deca Zaspelova 1952. Left valve PIN 5128/7; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/207; Pa. punctata Zone. H. Pseudonodella cf. nodosa Zaspelova 1952. Right valve PIN 5128/8; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/4; Dubnik Beds, Early Frasnian. I. Nodella aff. tichonovichi Zaspelova, 1952. Male? left valve PIN 5128/9; MDF, borehole No 6, sample 6/44; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. J–L. Nodella aff. dobroljubovi Schishkinskaja, 1968. J. Right female valve PIN 5128/10; CDF, Il'men borehole, sample 58; Sargaevo Horizon, Pa. transitans Zone. K. Male right valve PIN 5128/11; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. L. Female left valve PIN 5128/12; MDF, Izborsk Quarry section, sample 5/1; Dubnik Beds, Pa. transitans Zone. M–O. Nodella conotuberculata Zaspelova, 1952. M. Female left valve PIN 5128/13. N. Male left valve PIN 5128/14. O. Male right valve PIN 5128/15. MDF, Porkhov section, sample 5157/2; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. Scale bars 0.1 mm, except B for which is 0.2 mm.
Fig. 13 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 13. Main events in brachiopod development on the East European Platform (North−West and central regions, and Timan). Devonian sea−level curve (after Johnson et al. 1985; see Racki 1993) and curve of relative Devonian se−level changes in Moscow Syneclise after Alekseev et al. (1996). Global events and mass extinction after Sandberg et al. (2002).
Fig. 2 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 2. Stratigraphical distribution of ostracods in the Syas' River section (after Zhuravlev et al. 2005 with additions). Abbreviation: M., Mesotaxis.
Fig. 6 in Early-Middle Frasnian cyrtospiriferid brachiopods from the East European Platform
Fig. 6. Transverse serial sections of complete shell of Cyrtospirifer schelonicus (Nalivkin, 1941), Middle Frasnian, Svinord Beds, Main Devonian Field. CNIGR 6/13157. Distance in mm is measured from the posterior tip of ventral beak.
Fig. 5 in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 5. Dominant genera in ostracod associations in the Early–Middle Frasnian transition interval in the north−western East European Platform.
Fig. 9. A in Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Fig. 9. A. Eukloedenella sp. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/37 in left lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/8; Snetnaya Gora Beds, Palmatolepis transitans? Zone. B. Milanovskya cf. ventricristata Zaspelova, 1959. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/38 in left lateral view; MDF, Syas' River, sample S−3/8; Snetnaya Gora Beds, Pa. transitans? Zone. C. Milanovskya bicornis Glebovskaja and Zaspelova in Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/39 in left lateral view; CDF, sample CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. D. Indivisia semilukiana Egorov, 1954. Heteromorph carapace PIN 5128/40 in right lateral view; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. E, F. Knoxina cf. alexandrovae (Egorov, 1950). E. Tecnomorph left valve PIN 5128/41; MDF, borehole No 6, sample i6/44; Pa. punctata Zone. F. Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/42; MDF, Koloshka River; Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. G. Knoxina aff. costata (Zaspelova, 1959). Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/43 in left lateral view; MDF, borehole No 5, sample i5/201; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. H. Mennerites svinordensis Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph left valve PIN 5128/44; MDF, Koloshka River, Svinord Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. I. Mennerites aff. svinordensis Egorov, 1950. Tecnomorph carapace PIN 5128/45 in left lateral view; MDF, Porkhov section, sample 98−6/2; Porkhov Beds, Pa. punctata Zone. J. Knoxiella? dubia Polenova, 1953. Tecnomorph right valve PIN 5128/46; CDF−9/9; Semiluki Horizon, Pa. punctata Zone. H
Recommendations for reporting equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentrations based on long-term pan-European in-situ observations
<p>A reliable determination of equivalent black carbon (eBC) mass concentrations derived from filter absorption photometers (FAPs) measurements depends on the appropriate quantification of the mass absorption cross-section (MAC) for converting the absorption coefficient (babs) to eBC. This study investigates the spatial–temporal variability of the MAC obtained from simultaneous elemental carbon (EC) and babs measurements performed at 22 sites. We compared different methodologies for retrieving eBC integrating different options for calculating MAC including: locally derived, median value calculated from 22 sites, and site-specific rolling MAC. The eBC concentrations that underwent correction using these methods were identified as LeBC (local MAC), MeBC (median MAC), and ReBC (Rolling MAC) respectively. Pronounced differences (up to more than 50 %) were observed between eBC as directly provided by FAPs (NeBC; Nominal instrumental MAC) and ReBC due to the differences observed between the experimental and nominal MAC values. The median MAC was 7.8 ± 3.4 m2 g-1 from 12 aethalometers at 880 nm, and 10.6 ± 4.7 m2 g-1 from 10 MAAPs at 637 nm. The experimental MAC showed significant site and seasonal dependencies, with heterogeneous patterns between summer and winter in different regions. In addition, long-term trend analysis revealed statistically significant (s.s.) decreasing trends in EC. Interestingly, we showed that the corresponding corrected eBC trends are not independent of the way eBC is calculated due to the variability of MAC. NeBC and EC decreasing trends were consistent at sites with no significant trend in experimental MAC. Conversely, where MAC showed s.s. trend, the NeBC and EC trends were not consistent while ReBC concentration followed the same pattern as EC. These results underscore the importance of accounting for MAC variations when deriving eBC measurements from FAPs and emphasize the necessity of incorporating EC observations to constrain the uncertainty associated with eBC.</p>
D6.3 - Outputs of the assessment of the biodiversity loss induced by the soy commodities market between Brazil and the European Union
<p><span>This dataset compiles the results of an assessment of biodiversity loss caused by the soy commodities trade between Brazil and the European Union from 2004 to 2020. The file “SM” refers to supplementary material. The file “POA1” contains biodiversity loss characterisation factors for land occupation and land transformation, estimated based on CLEVER D2.4. The file “POA2” includes indicators of biodiversity loss due to soy cultivation in Brazil at the municipality level. Finally, the file “POA3” presents the biodiversity footprint of the Brazilian soy commodities traded in the European Union.</span></p>
European Parliament Interpreting Corpus (EPIC)
<p>EPIC v2.0 is a parallel and trilingual (English, Italian, and Spanish) corpus of European Parliament (EP) speeches and their simultaneous interpretations. The data were collected from EP sessions in Feb–Apr, and July 2004, including the speeches of 175 speakers and an unknown number of interpreters. The current version of the EPIC (v2.0) contains 692,585 tokens (source: 247,385, target: 445,200) and 83 h 36 min 14 s of audiovisual recordings (source videos: 27 h 32 min 20 s, target audio: 56 h 3 min 54 s). It is fully transcribed, annotated, and aligned at the recording–transcript level.</p>
Resilience of primary health care facilities - experiences from 16 European countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. A mixed-methods study conducted by EURIPA.
<p><strong><span>Resilience of primary health care facilities – experiences from 16 European countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. A mixed-methods study conducted by EURIPA.</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span>Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span>Background</span></strong></p> <p><span>The role of primary care during a pandemic varies across European countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the working practices of family medicine doctors. It has also impacted the resilience of health systems.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Objectives</span></strong><span> </span></p> <p><span>This study aimed to examine European health system responses to the pandemic, focusing on rural and urban differences.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Material and methods</span></strong></p> <p><span>This cross-sectional, mixed-methods study used a semi-structured online questionnaire with 68 questions, including 21 free-text comments. Data were collected from May 2020 to January 2021. Key informants from sixteen EURIPA member countries distributed questionnaires to 406 primary care doctors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests (Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U) with a significance threshold of 0.05. </span></p> <p><strong><span>Results</span></strong></p> <p><span>A statistically significant difference was found between rural (36.4%, 55/151), semirural (19.4%, 24/124), and urban populations (29.8%, 39/131) regarding medicine shortages (χ² = 9.91, df = 4, p = 0.042). <span> </span>The semirural one proved to have a statistically significant difference with the other settings(chi-square post-hoc test, p = 0.004 in post-hoc chi-square test). Significant differences were found between countries in resilience features including, Effectiveness of triage, Adapting to the rapidly changing requirements, Government help, Existence of a community resilience group, Improved interprofessional collaboration, Medicine Shortage and GPs involved in palliative care.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Conclusions</span></strong></p> <p><span>Medicine shortage was more prevalent in rural and urban areas compared to semirural ones. Differences were observed between countries in their responses to the pandemic, particularly in Adapting to the rapidly changing requirements, Effectiveness of triage, Government help, Existence of a Community resilience group. Qualitative analysis confirmed these disparities.</span></p> <p><span>The results emphasize the need for tailored approaches considering diverse contexts in shaping effective health system resilience.</span></p>
Open database on traits and phylogenetic data on European pollinators
<p>(subtitle) data on wild bees, hoverflies and butterflies</p> <p>(abstract) This dataset was produced in the framework of the work package 1 (task 2) of the Horizon EU project Safeguard. The dataset encompassess trait data for three groups of pollinators: wild bees, hoverflies and butterflies, as well as phylogenetic data extracted from the GenBank. Information on traits comes from different literature sources, as well as direct measurements in collections and published databases. Some of the traits are common accross different species groups, while some traits are unique for particular group.</p> <p>(method) Litherature search and direct measurments on specimens.</p> <p>(dataset) This dataset compiles trait data for European wild bee, hoveverfly and butterfly species, and includes different categorical or numerical values for particular traits. It also contains phylogenetic information for species.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.