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1,610 results for “economic”
Stability in subtropical forests: the role of tree-species diversity, stand structure, environmental and socio-economic conditions
<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Tree species diversity can increase the stability of ecosystem productivity by increasing mean productivity and/or reducing the standard deviation in productivity. However, stand structure, environmental and socio-economic conditions influence plant diversity and may strongly influence the relationships between diversity and stability in natural forest communities. The relative importance of these factors on community stability remains poorly understood in complex (species-rich) subtropical forests.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>Subtropical area of southern China.</p> <p><strong>Time period: </strong>1999-2014.</p> <p><strong>Major taxa studied:</strong> Forest trees.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted bivariate analyses to examine the mechanisms (overyielding and species asynchrony) underlying the effects of diversity on stability. Multiple regression models were then used to determine the relative importance of tree species diversity, stand structure, socio-economic factors and environmental conditions on stability. Structural equation modeling was used to disentangle how these variables directly and/or indirectly affect forest stability.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Tree species richness exerted a positive effect on stability through overyielding and species asynchrony and this effect was stronger in mountainous forests than that in hilly forests. Species richness positively affected the mean productivity whereas species asynchrony negatively affected the variability in productivity, and hence increased forest stability. Structural diversity also had a positive effect while population density had a negative effect on stability. Precipitation variability and slope mainly indirectly influenced stability through their effects on tree species richness.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions: </strong>Overall, tree species diversity governed stability; however stand structure, socio-economic and environmental conditions also played an important role in shaping stability in these forests. Our work highlights the importance of regulating stand structure and socio-economic factors in forest management and biodiversity conservation, to maintain and enhance their stability of providing the ecosystem services in the face of unprecedented anthropogenic activities and global climate change.</p>
Lwala household survey 2018-2019: Demographic, depression, and economic variables
<p>This dataset is a subset of data collected during the Lwala Household Survey in 2018-2019. This was a large household survey in Migori County, Kenya undertaken by the Lwala Community Alliance to understand health metrics in the region. This subset of the overall survey data was used for a manuscript published in PLOS ONE to analyze the relationship between poverty and depression. It includes demographic, economic, and mental health variables. Each row represents a different respondent. All respondents live in separate households.</p>
Supplementary material from "Evolutionary dynamics of sustainability ideas in China: inferences from ecological and economic concepts usage in People's Daily"
<p>Previous cultural evolutionary analyses have exploited the use of neutral models, or random copying models, analogous to neutral genetic drift, as null models to distinguish the unbiased copying and biased transmission of neutral cultural traits, but the dynamics and underlying mechanism of non-neutral cultural traits have not yet been explored. Adopting an ecological perspective, we define ecological and economic concepts as non-neutral cultural traits constitute a complex ecosystem of meaning representing sustainability ideas. We analyse the frequency distribution, turnover and innovation rates of nearly 4000 concepts appearing in <i>People's Daily</i> from 1946 to 2015. The results reveal that, ecological concepts show stronger tendency towards random copying than economic concepts. The popular ecological and economic concepts may experience conformist bias and anti-conformist bias respectively. Semantic and pragmatic differences of popular concepts affect the variability which indicate stronger cultural drift in the ontological domain. The frequency change in popular concepts also suggests positive selection due to political strategy and governmental policy.</p>
Supplementary material 7 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S7
Supplementary material 6 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S6
Supplementary material 4 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S4
Supplementary material 5 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S5
Supplementary material 8 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S8
Supplementary material 2 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S2
Supplementary material 3 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S3
Supplementary material 1 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Table S1
Supplementary material 9 from: Frem M, Fucilli V, Nigro F, El Moujabber M, Abou Kubaa R, La Notte P, Bozzo F, Choueiri E (2021) The potential direct economic impact and private management costs of an invasive alien species: Xylella fastidiosa on Lebanese wine grapes. NeoBiota 70: 43-67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.70.72280
Field survey questionnaire
Supplementary material 1 from: Huisman SN, Jesse WAM, Ellers J, van Beukering PJH (2021) Mapping the economic loss of ecosystem services caused by the invasive plant species Antigonon leptopus on the Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. One Ecosystem 6: e72881. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e72881
Tree cover map St. Eustatius
Supplementary material 3 from: Huisman SN, Jesse WAM, Ellers J, van Beukering PJH (2021) Mapping the economic loss of ecosystem services caused by the invasive plant species Antigonon leptopus on the Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. One Ecosystem 6: e72881. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e72881
Important birding areas St. Eustatius
Supplementary material 2 from: Huisman SN, Jesse WAM, Ellers J, van Beukering PJH (2021) Mapping the economic loss of ecosystem services caused by the invasive plant species Antigonon leptopus on the Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. One Ecosystem 6: e72881. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e72881
Iguana sightings map St. Eustatius
Supplementary material 4 from: Huisman SN, Jesse WAM, Ellers J, van Beukering PJH (2021) Mapping the economic loss of ecosystem services caused by the invasive plant species Antigonon leptopus on the Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. One Ecosystem 6: e72881. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e72881
Morning Glory map St. Eustatius
Supplementary material 5 from: Huisman SN, Jesse WAM, Ellers J, van Beukering PJH (2021) Mapping the economic loss of ecosystem services caused by the invasive plant species Antigonon leptopus on the Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. One Ecosystem 6: e72881. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e72881
Dive sites around St. Eustatius
Supplementary material 2 from: Lyubimov IL (2021) Where you export matters. Russian Journal of Economics 7(4): 313-325. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.75423
The structure of Russian exports: products and destinations, 2018 data
Supplementary material 1 from: Lyubimov IL (2021) Where you export matters. Russian Journal of Economics 7(4): 313-325. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.75423
PRODYZ,P values, 2018 data
Supplementary material 1 from: Bolatbayeva A (2021) A multicountry macroeconometric model for the Eurasian Economic Union. Russian Journal of Economics 7(4): 354-370. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.72368
The multicountry model equations and test results
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.