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Figure 6 from: Timokhov AV, Belokobylskij SA (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56481
Figure 6 Vanhornia leileri Hedqvist, 1976 (female, specimen from Russian Far East) A wings B metasoma, dorsal view C metasoma, lateral view.
Figure 4 from: Timokhov AV, Belokobylskij SA (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56481
Figure 4 Vanhornia eucnemidarum Crawford, 1909 (female, specimens from USA) A habitus, dorsal view B body, dorsal view C body, lateral view D antennae, head and mesosoma, ventral view E right mandible, lateral view F head and mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view G head, front view H mesosoma, lateral view I metasoma, dorsal view J metasoma, ventral view K wings.
Figure 1 from: Timokhov AV, Belokobylskij SA (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56481
Figure 1 Vanhornia yurii sp. nov. (female, holotype) A habitus, dorsal view B mandible, antero-lateral view C head, lateral view D head, front view E head, dorsal view F antenna G mesosoma, dorsal view H mesosoma, lateral view I hind leg.
Figure 3 from: Timokhov AV, Belokobylskij SA (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56481
Figure 3 Vanhornia quizhouensis (He & Chu, 1990) (female, holotype) A habitus, dorsal view B mandible, ventro-lateral view C head, front view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F mesosoma, lateral view G metasoma, dorsal view H metasoma, lateral view I wings.
Figure 5 from: Timokhov AV, Belokobylskij SA (2020) Review of the rare genus Vanhornia Crawford, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Vanhorniidae) with description of a new species from the Russian Far East. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 79: 57-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.56481
Figure 5 Vanhornia leileri Hedqvist, 1976 (A–F, H–K female G male, specimens from Russian Far East) A habitus, lateral view B right mandible, lateral view C head, dorsal view D head, front view E head, lateral view F antenna G basal part of antenna H head, antero-lateral view I mesosoma, dorsal view J mesosoma, lateral view K metasoma and hind leg, lateral view.
Figures 1-8 from: Reemer M (2020) A third species of the rarely collected Oriental hoverfly genus Furcantenna Cheng, 2008 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae). ZooKeys 989: 73-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.57087
Figures 1-8 Furcantenna malayana sp. nov.,female, holotype 1 habitus dorsal 2 habitus lateral 3 head frontal 4 head lateral 5 thorax dorsal 6 scutellum dorsal 7 wing 8 abdomen dorsal.
FIGURE 26 in Caves as a key habitat for rare and endemic species of the west coast of North America: a taxonomic revision of the spider genus Oaphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 26. Male Oaphantes prometheus in Paradise Cave. Photograph by J. Krejca.
FIGURE 13 in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 13. Ventral habitus of Adelphydraena species.
FIGURE 7. Adelphydraena spinosa n in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 7. Adelphydraena spinosa n. sp., habitus of holotype.
FIGURE 1 in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Adelphydraena species.
FIGURE 4 in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 4. Adelphydraena spangleri Perkins, habitus of non-type.
FIGURE 3 in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 3. Adelphydraena orchymonti Perkins, habitus of non-type.
FIGURE 8. Adelphydraena surinamensis n in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 8. Adelphydraena surinamensis n. sp., habitus of holotype.
FIGURE 2. Adelphydraena amazonica n in Three new species and DNA sequence data of the rare South American water beetle genus Adelphydraena Perkins, 1989 (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 2. Adelphydraena amazonica n. sp., habitus of holotype.
Figure 3 from: Hu G-X, Su T, An M-T, Wang X-Y (2021) Rediscovery of Pogostemon dielsianus (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a rare endemic species from southwestern China, after one century. PhytoKeys 171: 61-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.60389
Figure 3 Pogostemon dielsianusA floral branches B bract and bracteole C flower D dissected calyx E dissected corolla showing stamens F stamen G pistil. Drawn by Xiao-Yu Wang based on Hu et al. 636 (GACP).
Figure 4 from: Hu G-X, Su T, An M-T, Wang X-Y (2021) Rediscovery of Pogostemon dielsianus (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a rare endemic species from southwestern China, after one century. PhytoKeys 171: 61-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.60389
Figure 4 Habitat and morphology of Pogostemon dielsianusA habitat B habit C leaf, adaxial view D leaf, abaxial view E inflorescence F floral branches G flower H Stamens and style. Photographed by G.X. Hu.
Figure 1 from: Hu G-X, Su T, An M-T, Wang X-Y (2021) Rediscovery of Pogostemon dielsianus (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a rare endemic species from southwestern China, after one century. PhytoKeys 171: 61-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.60389
Figure 1 Cladogram of Pogostemon based on ML analysis of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) matrix. Pogostemon dielsianus is highlighted in red. Bootstrap values of ML are given above the branches with posterior probabilities (PP) of BI below. Bootstrap values <40% and PP< 0.6 are indicated by a dash.
Figure 2 from: Hu G-X, Su T, An M-T, Wang X-Y (2021) Rediscovery of Pogostemon dielsianus (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae), a rare endemic species from southwestern China, after one century. PhytoKeys 171: 61-73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.60389
Figure 2 Cladogram of Pogostemon based on ML analysis of the combined cpDNA (rbcL, rps16, psbA-trnH, and trnL-trnF) dataset. Pogostemon dielsianus is highlighted in red. Bootstrap values of ML are given above the branches with posterior probabilities (PP) of BI below. Bootstrap values <40% and PP< 0.6 are indicated by a dash.
Data from: Metabolic characteristics of dominant microbes and key rare species from an acidic hot spring in Taiwan revealed by metagenomics
Background: Microbial diversity and community structures in acidic hot springs have been characterized by 16S rRNA gene-based diversity surveys. However, our understanding regarding the interactions among microbes, or between microbes and environmental factors, remains limited. Results: In the present study, a metagenomic approach, followed by bioinformatics analyses, were used to predict interactions within the microbial ecosystem in Shi-Huang-Ping (SHP), an acidic hot spring in northern Taiwan. Characterizing environmental parameters and potential metabolic pathways highlighted the importance of carbon assimilatory pathways. Four distinct carbon assimilatory pathways were identified in five dominant genera of bacteria. Of those dominant carbon fixers, Hydrogenobaculum bacteria outcompeted other carbon assimilators and dominated the SHP, presumably due to their ability to metabolize hydrogen and to withstand an anaerobic environment with fluctuating temperatures. Furthermore, most dominant microbes were capable of metabolizing inorganic sulfur-related compounds (abundant in SHP). However, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was the only species among key rare microbes with the capability to fix nitrogen, suggesting a key role in nitrogen cycling. In addition to potential metabolic interactions, based on the 16S rRNAs gene sequence of Nanoarchaeum-related and its potential host Ignicoccus-related archaea, as well as sequences of viruses and CRISPR arrays, we inferred that there were complex microbe-microbe interactions. Conclusions: Our study provided evidence that there were numerous microbe-microbe and microbe-environment interactions within the microbial community in an acidic hot spring. We proposed that Hydrogenobaculum bacteria were the dominant microbial genus, as they were able to metabolize hydrogen, assimilate carbon and live in an anaerobic environment with fluctuating temperatures.
Data from: Admixture and the organization of genetic diversity in a butterfly species complex revealed through common and rare genetic variants
Detailed information about the geographic distribution of genetic and genomic variation is necessary to better understand the organization and structure of biological diversity. In particular, spatial isolation within species and hybridization between them can blur species boundaries and create evolutionary relationships that are inconsistent with a strictly bifurcating tree model. Here we analyze genome-wide DNA sequence and genetic ancestry variation in Lycaeides butterflies to quantify the effects of admixture and spatial isolation on how biological diversity is organized in this group. We document geographically widespread and pervasive historic admixture, with more restricted recent hybridization. This includes evidence supporting previously known and unknown instances of admixture. The genome composition of admixed individuals varies much more among than within populations, and tree- and genetic ancestry-based analyses indicate that multiple distinct admixed lineages or populations exist. We find that most genetic variants in Lycaeides are rare (minor allele frequency < 0.5%). Because the spatial and taxonomic distributions of alleles reflect demographic and selective processes since mutation, rare alleles, which are presumably younger than common alleles, were spatially and taxonomically restricted compared to common variants. Thus, we show patterns of genetic variation in this group are multifaceted, and we argue that this complexity challenges simplistic notions concerning the organization of biological diversity into discrete, easily delineated, and hierarchically structured entities.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.