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1,478 results for “Sulawesi”
Distribution. Known only from three local ities in Indonesia (SW Sulawesi, Kangean, and Seram Is). in Family Hipposideridae (Old World Leaf-nosed Bats)
Distribution. Known only from three local ities in Indonesia (SW Sulawesi, Kangean, and Seram Is).
IG. 1. Hipposideros boeadii from Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, South-East Sulawesi in A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi
IG. 1. Hipposideros boeadii from Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, South-East Sulawesi
Data from: Functional divergence of the bitter receptor TAS2R38 in Sulawesi macaques
Bitter perception is mediated by G protein-coupled receptors TAS2Rs and plays an important role in avoiding the ingestion of toxins by inducing innate avoidance behavior in mammals. One of the best-studied TAS2Rs is TAS2R38, which mediates the perception of the bitterness of synthetic phenylthiocarbamide (PTC). Previous studies of TAS2R38 have suggested that geographical separation enabled the independent divergence of bitter taste perception. The functional divergence of TAS2R38 in allopatric species has not been evaluated. We characterized the function of TAS2R38 in four allopatric species of Sulawesi macaques on Sulawesi Island. We found variation in PTC taste perception both within and across species. In most cases, TAS2R38 was sensitive to PTC, with functional divergence among species. We observed different truncated TAS2R38s that were not responsive to PTC in each species of Macaca nigra and M. nigrescens due to premature stop codons. Some variants of intact TAS2R38 with an amino acid substitution showed low sensitivity to PTC in M. tonkeana. Similarly, this intact TAS2R38 with PTC-low sensitivity has also been found in humans. We detected a shared haplotype in all four Sulawesi macaques, which may be the ancestral haplotype of Sulawesi macaques. In addition to shared haplotypes among Sulawesi macaques, other TAS2R38 haplotypes were species-specific. These results implied that the variation in TAS2R38 might be shaped by geographical patterns and local adaptation.
Supplementary material 1 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Table S1
Figures 26-31 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 26-31 Dacus pullus26 dorsal view 27 frontal view of the face 28 lateral view 29 posterior view of the abdomen showing the ceromae 30 dissected wing 31 lateral close-up of the genitalia.
Figures 22-25 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 22-25 The two specimens of Bactrocera carambolae that represent the first records for Sulawesi, photographed in ethanol (wings were removed) 22 dorsal view of specimen ms08439 23 lateral view of specimens ms08439 24 dorsal view of specimen ms10710 25 lateral view of specimen ms10710. Both specimens have the typical rectangular black mark on the lateral sides of the fourth abdominal segment, but lack the black mark on the fore femur, which can further help to distinguish B. carambolae from B. dorsalis.
Figures 14- 15 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 14- 15 Maximum Likelihood trees based on COI (14) and EF1-alpha (15) DNA sequence data for Dacus longicornis, with D. pullescens Munro and D. vertebratus Bezzi as outgroups. Branch support values are rapid bootstrap values and approximate-likelihood ratio test values, scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Full details on the samples can be found in BOLD dataset DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-DACSU.
Figures 20- 21 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 20- 21 Maximum Likelihood trees based on COI (20) and EF1-alpha (21) DNA sequence data for Bactrocera melastomatos and allied species, using B. lombokensis Drew & Hancock and B. digressa Radhakrishnan as outgroup. Branch support values are rapid bootstrap values and approximate-likelihood ratio test values, scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Full details on the samples can be found in BOLD dataset DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-DACSU.
Figure 1 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figure 1 Map of Sulawesi and neighboring areas showing the four sampling localities with orange spots; the three localities in South Sulawesi were in close proximity to each other. Two typical biogeographical boundaries are indicated with dotted lines: Wallace's line and Lydekker's line. Land masses west of Wallace's line were connected during ice ages as Sunda, east of Lydekker's line land masses were connected as Sahul. Islands in between the two biogeographical boundaries were never connected by land and are jointly known as Wallacea.
Figures 16-19 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 16-19 Sulawesi Bactrocera melastomatos resemble sympatric Bactrocera usitata16 specimen ms09144 B. usitata, dorsal view 17 close up of abdomen of ms09144 18 specimen ms08838 B. melastomatos, dorsal view 19 close up of abdomen of ms08838.
Figures 8-13 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 8-13 Two forms of Dacus longicornis8D. longicornis collected in Bangladesh, Pabna district, 30-ix-3-x-2013 Leg. M. A. Hossain 9D. longicornis collected in Bangladesh, Maulvi Bazar Rainforest resort, Leg. L. Leblanc & M. A. Hossain 10 specimen ms08424, collected in Sulawesi, with a faint medial postsutural yellow vitta 11 specimen ms08432, collected in Sulawesi 12 specimen ms08428, collected in Sulawesi 13 specimen ms08421, collected in Sulawesi.
Figures 2-7 from: Doorenweerd C, Ekayanti A, Rubinoff D (2020) The Dacini fruit fly fauna of Sulawesi fits Lydekker's line but also supports Wallacea as a biogeographic region (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 973: 103-122. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.55327
Figures 2-7 Bactrocera (Bactrocera) niogreta sp. nov. Holotype, ms09121 2 dorsal view 3 frontal view of the face 4 lateral view 5 posterior view of the abdomen showing the ceromatae 6 dissected wing 7 lateral close-up of the genitalia.
FIGURE 11 in A new species of the genus Celebesia Bolívar, 1917 (Orthoptera: Acrididae Catantopinae) from Sulawesi Island with notes on composition of the tribe Mesambriini
FIGURE 11. Map of Sulawesi Island with distribution of Celebesia species.
Data from: Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi's iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events
The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back 40 Myr ago. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesi's fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that more recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification, and that much of its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric data sets derived from Sulawesi's three largest mammals: the Babirusa, Anoa, and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Myr ago to 2-3 Myr ago), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that emergence of land on Sulawesi (~1–2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicate that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.
FIGURE 5 in A remarkable new genus of Cylapinae from Sulawesi (Heteroptera: Miridae)
FIGURE 5. Sulawesifulvius schuhi gen. nov., sp. nov., paratype, mesoleg.
FIGURE 1 in A remarkable new genus of Cylapinae from Sulawesi (Heteroptera: Miridae)
FIGURE 1. Sulawesifulvius schuhi gen. nov., sp. nov., holotype, dorsal habitus.
FIGURE 3 in Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia
FIGURE 3. Megascogaster wallacei sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral, scale bar = 1 mm.
Figure 4 in A new molluscivore crab from Lake Poso confirms multiple colonization of ancient lakes in Sulawesi by freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura)
Figure 4. Sundathelphusa molluscivora sp. nov. Gonopods, paratype male (23.5 by 19.0 mm) (ZRC 2000.1703). A and C, left G1, ventral view; B and D, left G1, dorsal view; E, left G2. Scale bars: A, B, E, 1.0 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm.
Figure 3. – Schismatogobius limmoni n in A new species of Schismatogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Sulawesi (Indonesia)
Figure 3. – Schismatogobius limmoni n. sp., male, holotype MZB.25491 (SL 22.2 mm; BIF 10059) (Photo N. Hubert).
3-D Shear Wave Velocity (Vs) & Crustal Interface (Sediment Basement & Moho) Models of Borneo, Makassar Strait, & Sulawesi Region
<p>An update version of 3-D Shear Wave Velocity (Vs) & Crustal Interface (Sediment Basement & Moho) Models of Borneo, Makassar Strait and Sulawesi region obtained from group velocity tomography. Group velocity is retrieved from dispersion analysis of Rayleigh waves extracted from the ambient noise field by cross-correlating long-term recordings from 108 seismic stations over a period of 8 months (the stacked cross-correlations data are included). A 3-D shear wave velocity model then are produced via a two-stage process in which group velocity maps are computed across a range of periods and then sampled over a dense grid of points to produce pseudo-dispersion curves; these dispersion curves are then separately inverted for 1-D shear wave velocity (Vs), with the resultant models combined and interpolated to form a 3-D model.</p>
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