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FIGURE 9. Known female chelipeds for Saltipedis. A, S in Saltipedis (Spinosaltipedis) puertoricensis, a new subgenus and species of apseudomorphan (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae) from coastal waters off Culebra Island, Puerto Rico, with keys and taxonomic observations

FIGURE 9. Known female chelipeds for Saltipedis. A, S. achondroplasia; B, S. bacescui; C, S. navassensis; D, S. paulensis; E, S. robustispinosus; F, S. tetracanthus; G, S. puertoricensis. [Figures modified from Bamber et al. 2003 (A); Guţu, 1998 (B); Hansknecht et al. 2001 (C) Guţu 1996 (D–F); and Guţu and Angsupanich 2004 (G)].

FIGURE 1. Yezonychus sapporensis Ehara, A. female empodium I in New spider mite genus (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) from Australia & New Zealand, with a discussion of Yezonychus Ehara

FIGURE 1. Yezonychus sapporensis Ehara, A. female empodium I dorsal aspect, showing basal stalk (indicated by arrow); B. female empodium IV lateral aspect; C. male empodium II dorsal aspect, note basal stalk; D. male empodium I lateral aspect. Scale bar = 20μm.

FIGURES 21 – 26. Female genitalia. 21 – 22 in A taxonomic review of the Genus Dryophilocoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini) in the Fareast Asia with the description of a new species

FIGURES 21 – 26. Female genitalia. 21 – 22, Dryophilocoris pallidulus; 23 – 24, D. saigusai; 25 – 26, D. flavoquadrimaculatus; 21, 23, 25, K-structure; 22, 24, 26, anterior wall with sclerotized rings; Scale: 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 12. Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969, MBM150352, ovigerous female. A in Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 12. Galathea tanegashimae Baba, 1969, MBM150352, ovigerous female. A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, right cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view; C, endopod of right Mxp3, distal segments omitted, lateral view; D, left P1, dorsal view; E, left P2, lateral view; F, left P3, lateral view; G, left P4, lateral view; H, sternal plastron; I, pterygostomian flap. Scales = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1. Galathea anepipoda Baba, 1990, MBM150253, female. A in Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 1. Galathea anepipoda Baba, 1990, MBM150253, female. A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view; C, endopod of left Mxp3, distal segments omitted, lateral view; D, left P1, dorsal view; E, right P2, lateral view; F, sternal plastron; G, pterygostomian flap. Scales = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7. Galathea inconspicua Henderson, 1885, MBM069810, ovigerous female. A in Reports of Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from Chinese waters, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 7. Galathea inconspicua Henderson, 1885, MBM069810, ovigerous female. A, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; B, left cephalic region, showing antennular and antennal peduncles, ventral view; C, endopod of left Mxp3, distal segments omitted, lateral view; D, left P1, dorsal view; E, left P2, lateral view; F, left P3, lateral view; G, left P4, lateral view; H, sternal plastron; I, pterygostomian flap. Scales = 1 mm.

FIGURES 19–24. Parastethynium maxwelli female, micrographs. 19 in Re-description and biology of Parastethynium maxwelli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zophiuma lobulata (Hemiptera: Lophopidae), and description of a new species of Parastethynium from Indonesia

FIGURES 19–24. Parastethynium maxwelli female, micrographs. 19, head anterior; 20, head posterior; 21, head dorsal; 22, head laterodorsal; 23, mouthparts anterior; 24, mouthparts, posterior.

FIGURE 3. Female antenna. A in Revision of the Holarctic species of Dilyta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) with descriptions of four new species from the eastern Palaearctic

FIGURE 3. Female antenna. A) D. rathmanae; B) D. subclavata; C) Dilyta aleevae; D) D. longinqua; E) D. japonica.

FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sternum and vulvae. A in Leelumnus radium, a new genus and species of pilumnid crab from marine encrusting communities in Singapore (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)

FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sternum and vulvae. A, Leelumnus radium gen. et sp. nov., paratype, 12.7 × 8.0 mm (ZRC 2011.0037), Singapore; B, Aniptumnus quadridentatus (De Man, 1895), 11.0 × 7.1 mm (ZRC 1989.3649–3660), Singapore.

FIGURE 4. Bodotria africana Zimmer, 1921, uropods. A, female 3.9 in Cumacea from the continental shelf of Angola and Namibia with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 4. Bodotria africana Zimmer, 1921, uropods. A, female 3.9 mm length; B, preadult male 3.9 mm length; C, adult male 5.2 mm length; D, adult male 7.2 mm length.

FIGURE 3. Bodotria africana Zimmer, 1921, ovigerous female. A in Cumacea from the continental shelf of Angola and Namibia with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 3. Bodotria africana Zimmer, 1921, ovigerous female. A, lateral view; B, antenna 1; C, maxilliped 3; D, pereopod 1; E, pereopod 2; F, pereopod 3; G, pereopod 4; H, pereopod 5.

FIGURE 5. A–E, G, H, J. Female genitalia, dorsal view. F, I. Female genitalia, ventral view. A–C in Six new Orchestina species from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)

FIGURE 5. A–E, G, H, J. Female genitalia, dorsal view. F, I. Female genitalia, ventral view. A–C. Orchestina aureola sp. nov.; D. Orchestina clavulata sp. nov.; E. Orchestina truncatula sp. nov.; F–G. Orchestina tubulata sp. nov.; H. Orchestina yinggezui sp. nov.; I–J. Orchestina zhengi sp. nov. (black arrow shows the transverse cuticle fold); Scales: 0.05 mm.

FIGURE 4. Female abdomen, ventral view. A in Six new Orchestina species from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Oonopidae)

FIGURE 4. Female abdomen, ventral view. A. Orchestina aureola sp. nov.; B. Orchestina clavulata sp. nov.; C. Orchestina tubulata sp. nov.; D. Orchestina truncatula sp. nov.; E. Orchestina yinggezui sp. nov.; F. Orchestina zhengi sp. nov. (black arrow shows the transverse cuticle fold). Scales: 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 22–25 in First female and new species of Phaenicocleus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae) from Sabah and a key to genera of Enicocephalidae without forewing basal cell

FIGURES 22–25. Phaenicocleus granulosus Baňař & Štys sp. n., female holotype, 22–24, diagnostic characters of the thorax, illustrated in the same style (schemes without scale) as figures of the other three Phaenicocleus species (males) in Štys & Baňař (2009, figs 17, 20, 23); 22, midlobe and hindlobe of pronotum, median, and central structures; 23, anterior prosupracoxalia (strictly ventral view, hence appearing linear) fused with an unpaired euprosternal structure; 24, median of eumetasternum; 25, thorax, ventral view, scheme, drawn to scale but with some details omitted; regions mesad and laterad to mesothoracic and metathoracic acetabula not examined. ac1, ac2, ac3—prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic acetabulum, respectively; apcx—anterior prosupracoxale; ascx—anterior supracoxale of prothorax (fusing with eusternum); c—collum; eu1, eu2, eu3— prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic eusternum, respectively; f—metapostcoxal frame; hlpn—hindlobe of pronotum; i—sclerotized intersegmental meso-metasternal area; k—anteromedial knob of eumetasternum; m—prosternal-mesothoracic intersegmental membrane; me—median of eumetasternum; ml—linear median impression of mesosternum; mlpn—midlobe of pronotum; ms—medial structure of euprosternum projecting posterad; p—prosternal pit; pl—'proepimeral lobe'; plv—ventrally bent, horizontal subdivision of 'proepimeral lobe'; pre—presternite (?) of metasternum; pscx—posterior supracoxale of prothorax (fusing with 'proepimeral lobe'); r—ridge; sl—prosternal 'eusternellum' provided with a median wedge; tunpaired asymmetrical tubercle on collum; w—median wedge of meteusternum; x—prosternal xiphus.

FIGURES 15–21. 15–18 in First female and new species of Phaenicocleus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae) from Sabah and a key to genera of Enicocephalidae without forewing basal cell

FIGURES 15–21. 15–18, Phaenicocleus granulosus Baňař & Štys sp. n., female holotype; 19, Phaenicocleus sabahensis Štys & Baňař 2009; 20, Phaenicocleus minor Štys & Baňař 2009; 21, Phaenicocleus schwendingeri Štys & Baňař 2009; 15, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 16, head, lateral view; 17, left foreleg, foretibial and foretarsal armatures, posterior view; 18–21, foretibial armatures, lateroventral view. Hairs omitted; scale in mm.

FIGURES 7–14 in First female and new species of Phaenicocleus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae) from Sabah and a key to genera of Enicocephalidae without forewing basal cell

FIGURES 7–14. Phaenicocleus granulosus Baňař & Štys sp. n., female holotype, 7–11 and 13–14, left foreleg (claws broken off), 12, right hindleg; 7, anterior view; 8, coxa and trochanter, anterior view; 9, foretibial armature, anterior view; 10, foretibial and foretarsal armatures, posterior view; 11, foretibial and foretarsal armatures, strictly lateral view; 12, bristle combs on hindtibia, ventral view; 13, detail of sharp setigerous tubercles on ventral face of forecoxa, anterior view; 14, detail of ventral face of foretrochanter, anterior view.

FIGURES 1–6 in First female and new species of Phaenicocleus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Enicocephalidae) from Sabah and a key to genera of Enicocephalidae without forewing basal cell

FIGURES 1–6. Phaenicocleus granulosus Baňař & Štys sp. n., female holotype, total length 3.64 mm; 1, total dorsal view; 2, total ventral view; 3, head and pronotum, dorsal view; 4, head and pronotum, ventral view; 5, head and pronotum, lateral view; 6, pterothorax, ventral view. Scale in mm.

FIGURES 7–8. Hedya female genitalia. H in A new species of Hedya Hübner from Iran with proposed rearrangement of some species currently assigned to Metendothenia Diakonoff (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

FIGURES 7–8. Hedya female genitalia. H. tritofa, female genitalia (Paratype, Iran, Māzandarān Prov., Nekā, N 36° 30ˏ 16,7˝, E 53° 23ˏ 27˝, 527 m, 30.ix.2007, Ālipanāh, Buszko, Zahiri, GS: JB 20234). Scale bar = 500 μm. 8. M. atropunctana, female genitalia (Germany, Wurtemberg, Schwarzwald, Wildseemoor, 900 m, 11.v.1971, L. Süssner, GS: JB 20233). Scale bar = 500 μm.

FIGURES 13–17. Female genitalia. 13 in Strotihypera, a new Old World genus of the tribe Elaphriini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae)

FIGURES 13–17. Female genitalia. 13. Strotihypera flavipuncta, North China, genit. prep. HHL-1279-2 (NEFU); 14. Elaphria venustula North China, genit. prep. HHL-1280-2 (NEFU); 15. Galgula partita, USA, New York, genit. prep. 5493MF (coll. M. Fibiger); 16. Type of Thalpochares aetheria, USA, Florida, genit prep. 1183 (BMNH); 17. Hyperstrotia aetheria, USA, Florida, genit. prep. 15434 (CNC).

FIGURES 11–14. 11, 12. Neodryinus javanus, specimens from Kuala Lumpur. 11. Female chela, 12. Male genitalia. 13. N in Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Neodryinus Perkins 1905 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae: Gonatopodinae), with description of a new species from China

FIGURES 11–14. 11, 12. Neodryinus javanus, specimens from Kuala Lumpur. 11. Female chela, 12. Male genitalia. 13. N. leptopus, Ψ, holotype, chela. 14. N. lineatus, Ψ, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.09 mm for 11, 13, 0.07 mm for 12, and 0.10 mm for 14.