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Fig. 4 in An Atlas Of Book Lung Fine Structure In The Order Scorpiones (Arachnida)

Fig. 4. Hottentotta jayakari (Pocock, 1895), 1 subad. ♀ (HUB): lateral view of longitudinal section through book lung, showing position of book lung morphology characters discussed in the atlas (arrowheads): lamellar surface (1); distal lamellar edge (2); posterior spiracle edge (3); (A–C) arrangement of characters in the plates, (A) lamellar surface, (B) distal lamellar edge, (C) posterior spiracle edge; arrowheads and arrows indicate characters and states.

Fig. 5. Cercophonius sulcatus Kraepelin, 1908, 1 in An Atlas Of Book Lung Fine Structure In The Order Scorpiones (Arachnida)

Fig. 5. Cercophonius sulcatus Kraepelin, 1908, 1 ³ (AMNH [LP 1618]): dorsal view of lateral part of sternite, illustrating shape of seven median air sacs of book lung.

Fig. 3. Brotheas granulatus Simon, 1877, 1 in An Atlas Of Book Lung Fine Structure In The Order Scorpiones (Arachnida)

Fig. 3. Brotheas granulatus Simon, 1877, 1 ³ (MNHN RS 8508): ventral view of dextral surface of sternite, showing position of spiracle, slanted with anterior margin (top) toward the midline (left).

Fig. 1. Euscorpius carpathicus candota Birula, 10-3 in An Atlas Of Book Lung Fine Structure In The Order Scorpiones (Arachnida)

Fig. 1. Euscorpius carpathicus candota Birula, 10-3: 1 f (HUB): diagrammatic representation of longitudinal histological section through book lung (foreground

Fig. 12. Euscorpius carpathicus candiota Birula, 1903, 1 in An Atlas Of Book Lung Fine Structure In The Order Scorpiones (Arachnida)

Fig. 12. Euscorpius carpathicus candiota Birula, 1903, 1 ♀ (HUB): lateral view of proximal parts of book lung (longitudinal section) showing lamellae and blind ends of air sacs.

FIG. 26. Melanoblossiinae Roewer, 1933 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 26. Melanoblossiinae Roewer, 1933, Melanoblossia sp., 3 (NMNW 13396), chelicera (A) and setiform flagellar complex (B, C), prolateral views. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; mpd, movable finger prodorsal setae; mpm, movable finger promedial setae; mpv, movable finger proventral setae; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; pic, prolateral interdigital condyle; pvd, proventral distal setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; sfc, setiform flagellar complex; STF, subterminal flange.

FIG. 24. Solpugidae Leach, 1815 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 24. Solpugidae Leach, 1815, chelicerae and cheliceral fixed fingers, prolateral views (A–D), indicating stridulatory organs (A, D), bulbous base of flagellum, prolateral view (E), and apex of flagellar shaft, prolateral view (F). A, B. Solpugiba lineata (C.L. Koch, 1842), 3 (NMNW 13814), shaft distorted during processing for scanning electron microscopy. Inset: closeup of mucron organ (mo). C. Zeriassa cuneicornis (Purcell, 1899), 3 (NMNW 13883). D, E. Zeria sericea (Pocock, 1897), 3 (NMNW 13800). F. Metasolpuga picta (Kraepelin, 1899), 3, Namibia: Gobabeb. Arrows indicate suture in bulbous base (B, C, E) and shaft (F). Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FGP, flagellar groove process; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial teeth; MD, movable finger, distal tooth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; mo, mucron organ; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; pvd, proventral distal setae.

FIG. 13. Solpugidae Leach, 1815 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 13. Solpugidae Leach, 1815, Solpugiba lineata (C.L. Koch, 1842), 3 (NMNW 13814), cheliceral movable finger, prolateral view, illustrating dorsodistally directed prodorsal (mpd) setae, distally directed promedian (mpm) setae, and ventrodistally directed proventral (mpv) setae (A); closeup of distal setal area illustrating long apical mpd seta (arrow) and modified distal mpv setae (B); and closeup of socket of modified subapical mpv seta with distally directed insertion (C). Additional abbreviations: MD, movable finger, distal tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSD, movable finger, subdistal tooth.

FIG. 5 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 5. Solifugae, chelicerae, retrolateral (A, B, D, G, I) and dorsal (C, E, F) views, and fixed finger, retrolateral view (H), measurements, ratios, and landmarks. A–C. Landmarks used to measure cheliceral length (CL), including (A) fixed finger apex to cheliceropeltidial condyle (Muma, 1951; Brookhart and Cushing, 2004); (B) fixed finger apex to anterolateral propeltidial lobe anterior margin, in direct line (i) or parallel to longitudinal axis (ii) of chelicera; and (C) fixed finger apex to propeltidium anterior margin. D. CL/CH ratio (CloudsleyThompson, 1961). E. CL/CW* ratio (asterisk indicates use of CW as defined in present contribution). F. A/ CP index (Brookhart and Muma, 1981, 1987; Muma and Brookhart, 1988). G. Fixed and movable (ventral) finger lengths from retrolateral interdigital condyle (ric) center to (applicable) finger apex. H. FN ratio (FNL/ FNH), i.e., fondal notch L/W or FN ratio sensu Brookhart and Muma (1981, 1987) and Muma and Brookhart (1988), and FL/FW ratio sensu Brookhart and Cushing (2004); and FNH/FFH ratio (FW/FFW) sensu Brookhart and Cushing (2004), based on finger to notch ratio (FF/FN) of Brookhart and Muma (1987), with numerator and denominator switched. I. CH/FFH ratio. Abbreviations: CH, cheliceral height; CL, cheliceral length; CP, chelicera-propeltidium length; CW, cheliceral height; FFH, fixed finger height; FFL, fixed finger length; FN, fondal notch; FNH, fondal notch height; FNL, fondal notch length; MFL, movable finger length; ric, retrolateral interdigital condyle.

FIG. 23. Lipophaginae Wharton, 1981 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 23. Lipophaginae Wharton, 1981, Bdellophaga angulata Wharton, 1981, 3 (NMNW 11601), chelicera, prolateral view (A) and flagellar complex setae, retrolateral (B) and prolateral (C) views, indicating stridulatory apparatus and type B sfc. Abbreviations: MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth; pic, prolateral interdigital condyle; pvd, proventral distal setae (plumose); pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; sfc, setiform flagellar complex.

FIG. 1. Galeodidae Sundevall, 1833 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 1. Galeodidae Sundevall, 1833 (A, B), Rhagodidae Pocock, 1897 (C, D), Hexisopodidae Pocock, 1897 (E, F), Solpugidae Leach, 1815 (G, H), Daesiidae Kraepelin, 1899 (I, J), Gylippinae Roewer, 1933 (K), Eremobatidae Kraepelin, 1899 (L), Ammotrechidae Roewer, 1934 (M), and Mummuciidae Roewer, 1934 (N), habitus in life. A, B Galeodes caspius fuscus Birula, 1890, Kazakhstan, ♀ (A) and 3 (B). C. Rhagodes sp., ♀, Kenya. D. Rhagodes sp., ♀, India. E. Hexisopus sp., ♀, Namibia. F. Chelypus sp., 3, Namibia. G. Metasopuga picta (Kraepelin, 1899), 3, Namibia. H. Zeria sericea (Pocock, 1897), 3, Namibia. I. Hemiblossia sp., ♀, Namibia. J. Blossia sp., 3, Namibia. K. Gyllipus (Paragylippus) monoceros Werner, 1905, 3, Turkey. L. Eremocosta striata (Putnam 1883), ♀, U.S.A. M. Nothopuga cuyana Maury, 1976, 3, Argentina, N. Gaucha sp. ♀, Brazil.

FIG. 7. Eremobatidae Kraepelin, 1899 in Cheliceral Morphology in Solifugae (Arachnida): Primary Homology, Terminology, and Character Survey

FIG. 7. Eremobatidae Kraepelin, 1899 (A, B), Solpugidae Leach, 1815 (C), and Ammotrechidae Roewer, 1934 (D), cheliceral shape modifications and positional comparison of fondal notch and medial notch, prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B–D) views. A. Eremochelis andreasana (Muma, 1962), holotype 3 (AMNH), shallow fondal notch, illustrating proximal position, relative to reduced median series dentition. B. Eremobates bajadae Muma and Brookhart, 1988, 3 (AMNH [LP 5740]), deep fondal notch. C. Solpugema derbiana (Pocock, 1895), 3 (AMNH [LP 7709]), illustrating medial notch situated within median series dentition, distal to FP. D. Branchia angustus Muma, 1951, 3, adapted from Muma (1951: 136, fig. 305), illustrating medial notch situated within median series dentition. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FN, fondal notch; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth; MN, medial notch; MPL, movable finger, prolateral tooth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSM, profondal submedial tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; RDP, retrodorsal process; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSM, retrofondal submedial tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth; VN, ventral notch.

Figure 10 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figure 10: Map of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province showing distribution of Mesobuthus eupeus phillipsii, Odontobuthus bidentatus, and Orthochirus zagrosensis collected in this study.

Figure 9 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figure 9: Map of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province showing distribution of Hottentotta saulcyi and H. zagrosensis collected in this study.

Figure 11 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figure 11: Map of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province showing distribution of Razianus zarudnyi, Scorpio maurus townsendi, and Hemiscorpius lepturus collected in this study.

Figures 5–6 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figures 5–6: Iran, Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province. 5. Shahrekord (hills of Shahrekord University), 32°21'18"N 50°50'10"E, 2148 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-4). Recorded occurrence of Mesobuthus eupeus phillipsii (Pocock, 1889) and Orthochirus zagrosensis Kovařík, 2004. 6. Farsan, 32°35'43"N 49°39'27"E, 1981 m a.s.l. (Locality. No. SH-6). Recorded occurrence of Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905) and Hottentotta zagrosensis Kovařík, 1997.

Figure 1 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figure 1: Map of southwestern Asia highlighting Iran (top) and closeup of Iran showing provinces, the Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province depicted in black (bottom).

Figures 7–8 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figures 7–8: Iran, Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province. 7. Ardal, Dareh Bid, and Dareh Yas Villages, 31°46'47"N 50°45'18"E, 1401 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-11). Recorded occurrence of Hottentotta zagrosensis Kovařík, 1997. 8. Lordegan, Giloreh and Sini Villages, 31°32'02"N 51°02'38"E, 1856 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-12-13). Recorded occurrence of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807), Orthochirus zagrosensis Kovařík, 2004, and Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903).

Figures 2–3 in Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part V. Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province

Figures 2–3: Iran, Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province. 2. Lordegan, Shahidane Baraftab Village, 30°56'05"N 51°21'32"E (Locality No. SH-2). Recorded occurrence of Hottentotta zagrosensis Kovařík, 1997, Orthochirus zagrosensis Kovařík, 2004, and Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903). 3. Lordegan, Aloni Village, 31°32'18"N 51°04'03"E, 1883 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-3). Recorded occurrence of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807), Orthochirus zagrosensis Kovařík, 2004, and Hemiscorpius lepturus Peters, 1861.