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Subspecies and Distribution. O.c.cuniculusLinnaeus,1758—N,NE&EIberianPeninsula(Spain). O.c.algirusLoche,1858—S,SW&WIberianPeninsula(Spain,Portugal),NMorocco,NAlgeria(includingHabibasI). O.c.brachyotusTrouessart,1917—SFrance. O.c.cnossiusBate,1906—CreteI. O.c.habetensisCabrera,1923—Tanger-Tetouan-AlHoceimaRegion(NMorocco). O. c. huxleyi Haeckel, 1874 — Mediterranean Is (Balearic Is, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, and Canary Is). Original distribution after last Ice Age restricted to Iberian Peninsula, W France, and N Africa. Ancient introductions of the nominate subspecies probably during the Ro- man period have spread it throughout Europe, and now it is present in most of W, C & E Europe and the Mediterranean and Macaronesian Is (these mostly old introductions are also shaded on the map). During the 20" century it has been released into the steppes of the Black Sea in Ukraine and Russia (N Caucasus); introduced into Australia in 1788 and again in 1859 where it is now widespread; it is found on many Pacific Is, islands off the coast of South Africa and Namibia, and in New Zealand; successfully introduced only since 1936 into South America, nowadays with a limited range in Chile, Argentina, and Falkland Is, it is also present in the Caribbean Is (all these modern introductions not shaded in the map). Worldwide as domesticated forms. in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. O.c.cuniculusLinnaeus,1758—N,NE&EIberianPeninsula(Spain). O.c.algirusLoche,1858—S,SW&WIberianPeninsula(Spain,Portugal),NMorocco,NAlgeria(includingHabibasI). O.c.brachyotusTrouessart,1917—SFrance. O.c.cnossiusBate,1906—CreteI. O.c.habetensisCabrera,1923—Tanger-Tetouan-AlHoceimaRegion(NMorocco). O. c. huxleyi Haeckel, 1874 — Mediterranean Is (Balearic Is, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, and Canary Is). Original distribution after last Ice Age restricted to Iberian Peninsula, W France, and N Africa. Ancient introductions of the nominate subspecies probably during the Ro- man period have spread it throughout Europe, and now it is present in most of W, C & E Europe and the Mediterranean and Macaronesian Is (these mostly old introductions are also shaded on the map). During the 20" century it has been released into the steppes of the Black Sea in Ukraine and Russia (N Caucasus); introduced into Australia in 1788 and again in 1859 where it is now widespread; it is found on many Pacific Is, islands off the coast of South Africa and Namibia, and in New Zealand; successfully introduced only since 1936 into South America, nowadays with a limited range in Chile, Argentina, and Falkland Is, it is also present in the Caribbean Is (all these modern introductions not shaded in the map). Worldwide as domesticated forms.

Subspecies and Distribution. L.c.callotisWagler,1830—CMexico(continuousdistributionfromEDurango,SoftheRioNazas,toNGuerreroandNWOaxaca). L. c. gaillardi Mearns, 1896 — SW USA (extreme SW New Mexico) and discontinuously in NC Mexico (NW Chihuaha, SC Chihuahua, and NC Durango N of the Rio Nazas). in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.c.callotisWagler,1830—CMexico(continuousdistributionfromEDurango,SoftheRioNazas,toNGuerreroandNWOaxaca). L. c. gaillardi Mearns, 1896 — SW USA (extreme SW New Mexico) and discontinuously in NC Mexico (NW Chihuaha, SC Chihuahua, and NC Durango N of the Rio Nazas).

Subspecies and Distribution. S.n.nuttalliiBachman,1837—NWpartoftherangeinextremeSBritishColumbia(SWCanada),Washington,WCIdaho,Oregon,NECalifornia,andNWNevada(NWUSA). S.n.grangeriJ.A.Allen,1895—Cpartoftherange,fromSAlbertaandSSaskatchewan(SCanada)SWtoCECaliforniaandSEtoNArizonaandNWColorado(CUSA). S. n. pinetisJ. A. Allen, 1894 — SE part of the range in SC Wyoming, SE Utah, C & SW Colorado, NW New Mexico, and NE & C Arizona (SC USA). in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.n.nuttalliiBachman,1837—NWpartoftherangeinextremeSBritishColumbia(SWCanada),Washington,WCIdaho,Oregon,NECalifornia,andNWNevada(NWUSA). S.n.grangeriJ.A.Allen,1895—Cpartoftherange,fromSAlbertaandSSaskatchewan(SCanada)SWtoCECaliforniaandSEtoNArizonaandNWColorado(CUSA). S. n. pinetisJ. A. Allen, 1894 — SE part of the range in SC Wyoming, SE Utah, C & SW Colorado, NW New Mexico, and NE & C Arizona (SC USA).

Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.audubonuiBaird,1858—NCalifornia(WUSA). S.a.arizonae].A.Allen,1877—SWUtah,SNevada,SECalifornia,W&SArizona(SWUSA),andmostofSonora(NWMexico). S.a.baileyiMerriam,1897—C&SEMontana,SWNorthDakota,Wyoming,WSouthDakota,WNebraska,NEUtah,N,NW&EColorado,andNWKansas(NCUSA). S.a.cedrophilusNelson,1907—EArizonaandWC&CNewMexico(CUSA). S.a.confinisJ.A.Allen,1898—BajaCaliforniaexcepttheNandBajaCaliforniaSur(NWMexico). S.a.goldmaniNelson,1904—SSonora,extremeSWChihuahua,extremeWDurango,andSinaloa(WMexico). S.a.minorMearns,1896—SEArizona,SNewMexico,andSWTexas(SUSA),ESonora,ChihuahuaexceptSW,NEDurango,WCoahuila,andNZacatecas,andWCtipofNuevoLeon(NCMexico). S.a.neomexicanusNelson,1907—SWKansas,WOklahoma,N&WTexas,SEtipofColoradoandENewMexico(SCUSA). S.a.parvulus].A.Allen,1904—SCTexas(SUSA),N&WTamaulipas,NuevoLeon,ECoahuila,S.a.LuisPotosi,Zacatecas,SEDurango,Aguascalientes,WJalisco,NGuanajuato,Querétaro,Hidalgo,CPuebla,Tlaxcala,andWVeracruz(CMexico). S.a.sanctidiegiMiller,1899—SWCalifornia(SWUSA),NWtipofBajaCalifornia(NWMexico). S.a.vallicolaNelson,1907—CWCalifornia(WUSA). S. a. warreni Nelson, 1907 — SE Utah, W & S Colorado, NE Arizona, and NW New Mexico (USA). in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.a.audubonuiBaird,1858—NCalifornia(WUSA). S.a.arizonae].A.Allen,1877—SWUtah,SNevada,SECalifornia,W&SArizona(SWUSA),andmostofSonora(NWMexico). S.a.baileyiMerriam,1897—C&SEMontana,SWNorthDakota,Wyoming,WSouthDakota,WNebraska,NEUtah,N,NW&EColorado,andNWKansas(NCUSA). S.a.cedrophilusNelson,1907—EArizonaandWC&CNewMexico(CUSA). S.a.confinisJ.A.Allen,1898—BajaCaliforniaexcepttheNandBajaCaliforniaSur(NWMexico). S.a.goldmaniNelson,1904—SSonora,extremeSWChihuahua,extremeWDurango,andSinaloa(WMexico). S.a.minorMearns,1896—SEArizona,SNewMexico,andSWTexas(SUSA),ESonora,ChihuahuaexceptSW,NEDurango,WCoahuila,andNZacatecas,andWCtipofNuevoLeon(NCMexico). S.a.neomexicanusNelson,1907—SWKansas,WOklahoma,N&WTexas,SEtipofColoradoandENewMexico(SCUSA). S.a.parvulus].A.Allen,1904—SCTexas(SUSA),N&WTamaulipas,NuevoLeon,ECoahuila,S.a.LuisPotosi,Zacatecas,SEDurango,Aguascalientes,WJalisco,NGuanajuato,Querétaro,Hidalgo,CPuebla,Tlaxcala,andWVeracruz(CMexico). S.a.sanctidiegiMiller,1899—SWCalifornia(SWUSA),NWtipofBajaCalifornia(NWMexico). S.a.vallicolaNelson,1907—CWCalifornia(WUSA). S. a. warreni Nelson, 1907 — SE Utah, W & S Colorado, NE Arizona, and NW New Mexico (USA).

FIGURES 24–25 in A new subspecies of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus (Herbst, 1784) from southern Spain, Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

FIGURES 24–25. Male pronotum of R. (R.) ungaricus ungaricus and R. (R.) ungaricus insubricus (Photo: Karpiński et al. 2020).

FIGURE 21 in A new subspecies of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus (Herbst, 1784) from southern Spain, Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

FIGURE 21. Male of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. on trunk of Acer granatense Boissduval, 1838.

FIGURE 1 in A new subspecies of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus (Herbst, 1784) from southern Spain, Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

FIGURE 1. Habitus of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 cm.

FIGURE 12 in A new subspecies of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus (Herbst, 1784) from southern Spain, Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

FIGURE 12. Habitus of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov., female, allotype. Scale bar 1 cm.

FIGURE 20 in A new subspecies of Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus (Herbst, 1784) from southern Spain, Ropalopus (Ropalopus) ungaricus occidentalis ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

FIGURE 20. Area and aspect of the typical locality in the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura and Las Villas Natural Park (province of Jaén, Spain).

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tnidactylusKerr,1792—patchilydistributedfromSEQueenslandSalongcoasttoGosfordregion(NofSydney),NewSouthWales;alsoFraserI,Queensland. P.t.apicalisGould,1851—Tasmania(excludingMidlandsandAlpineregions),andalsoonBrunyI,HunterI,MariaI,RobbinsI,ThreeHummockI,andWalkerI;alsoonKingI,FlindersI,CapeBarrenI,andClarkeI(thesepopulationsmaynowbeextinct). P.t. trisulcatus McCoy, 1865 — patchily distributed along coast from S of Sydney, New South Wales, through S Victoria (including French I; also Grampians National Park, in W Victoria) to far SE South Australia. in Potoroidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.t.tnidactylusKerr,1792—patchilydistributedfromSEQueenslandSalongcoasttoGosfordregion(NofSydney),NewSouthWales;alsoFraserI,Queensland. P.t.apicalisGould,1851—Tasmania(excludingMidlandsandAlpineregions),andalsoonBrunyI,HunterI,MariaI,RobbinsI,ThreeHummockI,andWalkerI;alsoonKingI,FlindersI,CapeBarrenI,andClarkeI(thesepopulationsmaynowbeextinct). P.t. trisulcatus McCoy, 1865 — patchily distributed along coast from S of Sydney, New South Wales, through S Victoria (including French I; also Grampians National Park, in W Victoria) to far SE South Australia.

Subspecies and Distribution. P c. carmelitae Thomas, 1898 — New Guinea Central Range, from the Wissel Lakes of Papua, Indonesia, in the W, to mountains of far SE Papua New Guinea in the E. P. c. coccygis Thomas, 1922 — Huon Peninsula Mts, Papua New Guinea. in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P c. carmelitae Thomas, 1898 — New Guinea Central Range, from the Wissel Lakes of Papua, Indonesia, in the W, to mountains of far SE Papua New Guinea in the E. P. c. coccygis Thomas, 1922 — Huon Peninsula Mts, Papua New Guinea.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.v.vestitusMilne-Edwards,1877—Bird's Head(=Vogelkop)Peninsula(ArfakandTamrauMts,1200-2200m). P.v.interpositusStein,1933—WeylandMtsofWCentralRange,perhapsalsoincludingStar(=Jayawijaya)MtspopulationsinthemiddleoftheCentralRange,1400-2000m. P. v. permixtio Menzies & Pernetta, 1986 — E Central Range in Papua New Guinea, 1000-1600 m. in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.v.vestitusMilne-Edwards,1877—Bird's Head(=Vogelkop)Peninsula(ArfakandTamrauMts,1200-2200m). P.v.interpositusStein,1933—WeylandMtsofWCentralRange,perhapsalsoincludingStar(=Jayawijaya)MtspopulationsinthemiddleoftheCentralRange,1400-2000m. P. v. permixtio Menzies & Pernetta, 1986 — E Central Range in Papua New Guinea, 1000-1600 m.

Subspecies and Distribution. B. p. ogilbyi Waterhouse, 1841 — far SW Western Australia (Dryandra Woodland, Kingston, Perup Nature Reserve, and Tutanning Nature Reserve). Introduced or reintroduced into many sites in Western Australia, South Australia, and New South Wales. in Potoroidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B. p. ogilbyi Waterhouse, 1841 — far SW Western Australia (Dryandra Woodland, Kingston, Perup Nature Reserve, and Tutanning Nature Reserve). Introduced or reintroduced into many sites in Western Australia, South Australia, and New South Wales.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is). in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is).

Subspecies and Distribution. D. t. trwvirgata Gray, 1858 — West Papuan Is (Waigeo), W New Guinea, including Yapen I in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, and Aru Is. D. t. katau: Matschie, 1916 — C & S New Guinea near the Fly River. D. t. melampus Thomas, 1908 — E Papua New Guinea. D. t. picata Thomas, 1908 — NE Queensland from Iron Range to Mt Spec (in Paluma Range N of Townsville), NE Australia. in Petauridae

Subspecies and Distribution. D. t. trwvirgata Gray, 1858 — West Papuan Is (Waigeo), W New Guinea, including Yapen I in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, and Aru Is. D. t. katau: Matschie, 1916 — C & S New Guinea near the Fly River. D. t. melampus Thomas, 1908 — E Papua New Guinea. D. t. picata Thomas, 1908 — NE Queensland from Iron Range to Mt Spec (in Paluma Range N of Townsville), NE Australia.

Subspecies and Distribution. T.v. vulpecula Kerr, 1792 — E & S mainland Australia, from C Queensland to Victoria and South Australia and scattered populations in the arid C Australia, including Magnetic and Prudhoe Is in Queensland and Thistle and Kangaroo Is in South Australia. T.v. arnhemensis Collett, 1897 — NE Western Australian and the Northern Territory, including Barrow, Melville, and Bathurst Is. T. v. eburacensis Lonnberg, 1916 — Cape York Peninsula of N Queensland. T.v. fuliginosus Ogilby, 1831 — Tasmania and Bass Strait Is. T.v. hypoleucus Wagner, 1855 — SW Western Australia. Introduced into New Zealand. in Phalangeridae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.v. vulpecula Kerr, 1792 — E & S mainland Australia, from C Queensland to Victoria and South Australia and scattered populations in the arid C Australia, including Magnetic and Prudhoe Is in Queensland and Thistle and Kangaroo Is in South Australia. T.v. arnhemensis Collett, 1897 — NE Western Australian and the Northern Territory, including Barrow, Melville, and Bathurst Is. T. v. eburacensis Lonnberg, 1916 — Cape York Peninsula of N Queensland. T.v. fuliginosus Ogilby, 1831 — Tasmania and Bass Strait Is. T.v. hypoleucus Wagner, 1855 — SW Western Australia. Introduced into New Zealand.

Subspecies and Distribution. P. b. breviceps Waterhouse, 1839 — E mainland Australia in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, extending into SE South Australia; also Tasmania (where may be introduced). P. b. ariel Gould, 1842 — N Western Australia through N Northern Territory, including Tiwi Is and Groote Eylandt. Pb. longicaudatus Longman, 1924 — N & E Queensland, including Normanby I (off Russell River, S of Cairns). P. b. papuanus Thomas, 1888 — Moluccas (Halmahera, Ternate I, Bacan Is, Gebe I, Kai Besar I); and New Guinea, including West Papuan Is (Misool, Salawati), Adi I (off S Bomberai = Fakfak Peninsula), islands in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay (Yapen, Numfoor), islands off N coast (Bagabag, Bam, Blup Blup, Kadovar, Karkar, Koil, Vokeo, Wei), Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, Duke of York), and islands off SE peninsula (Fergusson, Goodenough, Sudest, Woodlark, Misima, Normanby). in Petauridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. b. breviceps Waterhouse, 1839 — E mainland Australia in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, extending into SE South Australia; also Tasmania (where may be introduced). P. b. ariel Gould, 1842 — N Western Australia through N Northern Territory, including Tiwi Is and Groote Eylandt. Pb. longicaudatus Longman, 1924 — N & E Queensland, including Normanby I (off Russell River, S of Cairns). P. b. papuanus Thomas, 1888 — Moluccas (Halmahera, Ternate I, Bacan Is, Gebe I, Kai Besar I); and New Guinea, including West Papuan Is (Misool, Salawati), Adi I (off S Bomberai = Fakfak Peninsula), islands in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay (Yapen, Numfoor), islands off N coast (Bagabag, Bam, Blup Blup, Kadovar, Karkar, Koil, Vokeo, Wei), Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, Duke of York), and islands off SE peninsula (Fergusson, Goodenough, Sudest, Woodlark, Misima, Normanby).

Subspecies and Distribution. T. a. aculeatus Shaw, 1792 — E Australia (E New South Wales, Victoria, and S Queensland). T. a. acanthion Collett, 1884 — arid regions of most of Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia). T. a. lawesii Ramsay, 1877 — S & SE New Guinea and N Australia (NE Queensland). T. a. multiaculeatus Rothschild, 1905 — Kangaroo I (South Australia). T. a. setosus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — Tasmania and Bass Strait Is. in Tachyglossidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T. a. aculeatus Shaw, 1792 — E Australia (E New South Wales, Victoria, and S Queensland). T. a. acanthion Collett, 1884 — arid regions of most of Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia). T. a. lawesii Ramsay, 1877 — S & SE New Guinea and N Australia (NE Queensland). T. a. multiaculeatus Rothschild, 1905 — Kangaroo I (South Australia). T. a. setosus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — Tasmania and Bass Strait Is.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.peregrinusBoddaert,1785—NE&EAustralia,fromCapeYorkPeninsulatoSEQueensland. P.p.convolutorSchinz,1821—Tasmania,includingKingI,FurneauxGroupIs(Flinders,CapeBarren),andMariaIs. P.p.cookiiDesmarest,1818—SEAustralia,fromCNewSouthWalestoextremeSEofSouthAustralia. P. p. pulcher Matschie, 1915 — E Australia, from SE Queensland to C New South Wales. Introduced (subspecies unknown) on Kangaroo I. in Pseudocheiridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.peregrinusBoddaert,1785—NE&EAustralia,fromCapeYorkPeninsulatoSEQueensland. P.p.convolutorSchinz,1821—Tasmania,includingKingI,FurneauxGroupIs(Flinders,CapeBarren),andMariaIs. P.p.cookiiDesmarest,1818—SEAustralia,fromCNewSouthWalestoextremeSEofSouthAustralia. P. p. pulcher Matschie, 1915 — E Australia, from SE Queensland to C New South Wales. Introduced (subspecies unknown) on Kangaroo I.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.v. volans Kerr, 1792 — E Australia, from Bundaberg on the SE Queensland coast and the C New South Wales coast S to Orange and Port Macquarie/Bulga Plateau. P v. incanus Thomas, 1923 — SE Australia, including parts of New South Wales (N to upper Hunter Valley) and Victoria. Distributions of volans and incanus appear to overlap or at least interdigitate, but the nature of the contact zone is unknown. in Pseudocheiridae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.v. volans Kerr, 1792 — E Australia, from Bundaberg on the SE Queensland coast and the C New South Wales coast S to Orange and Port Macquarie/Bulga Plateau. P v. incanus Thomas, 1923 — SE Australia, including parts of New South Wales (N to upper Hunter Valley) and Victoria. Distributions of volans and incanus appear to overlap or at least interdigitate, but the nature of the contact zone is unknown.