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FIGURES 1–4 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 1–4. Coprophanaeus (M.) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955). 1–2) Male habitus. 3–4) Female habitus.

FIGURE 15 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 15. Holotype of Coprophanaeus saphirinus (Sturm, 1826): 15a) Dorsal view. 15b) Ventral view. 15c) Frontal view. 15d) Lateral view. 15e) Labels. 15f) Sturm's (1826) illustration of the holotype. 16: Holotype of Phanaeus chabrillaci Thomson, 1857: 16a) Labels. 16b) Dorsal view. 16c) Ventral view. 16d) Lateral view.

FIGURE 14 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus machadoi and C. saphirinus. Coprophanaeus machadoi is distributed in eastern Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro, while C. saphirinus is present from the Serra da Mantiqueira, in the border of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, to southern Brazil, Paraguay and Misiones (Argentina). Both species are restricted to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in Parana Dominion of the Chacoan subregion.

FIGURE 12–13. Aedeagi. 12 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURE 12–13. Aedeagi. 12) Coprophanaeus machadoi: 12a) Dorsal view. 12b) Lateral view. 13) C. saphirinus: 13a) Dorsal view. 13b) Lateral view. Arrow indicates the posterior flap of the apical process, which is just slightly elevated in C. machadoi and is strongly elevated and curved in C. saphirinus.

FIGURES 6–11. Male head and pronotum. 6–9 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 6–11. Male head and pronotum. 6–9) Coprophanaeus machadoi. 10–11) C. saphirinus. White arrow indicates the midlongitudinal prolongation of the anterior margin of pronotum, which is triangular and flat in C. saphirinus and long, filiform, and sometimes raised in a sharp ridge in C. machadoi.

FIGURES 17–23 in Revalidation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest dung beetle species Coprophanaeus (Metallophanaeus) machadoi (Pereira & d'Andretta, 1955) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) based on morphological and distributional evidence

FIGURES 17–23. Color variation in Coprophanaeus saphirinus. 17–18) Dark blue female and male with purple reflections. 19) Blue male with greenish reflections. 20) Predominantly green female with bluish reflections. 21) Red male with greenish and yellowish reflections. 22) Predominantly red female. 23) Dark red male.

FIGURES 38–46 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 38–46. Subrasaca rachelae sp. nov. 38, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.3 mm); 39–43, male genitalia: 39, pygofer, lateral view; 40, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 41, styles and connective, dorsal view; 42, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 43, paraphyses, dorsal view; 44 and 45, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively); 46, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 39, 40, 42 = 0.5 mm; 41, 43 = 0.3 mm; 44, 46 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 29–37 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 29–37. Subrasaca rubra sp. nov., female genitalia. 29, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view; 30–33, first valvifer and first ovipositor valvula: 30, general lateral view; 31, basal portion of dorsal sculptured area; 32, median portion of dorsal sculptured area; 33, ventral sculptured area; 34–37, second ovipositor valvula: 34, general lateral view; 35, tooth at median portion; 36, teeth at apical portion; 37, area of preapical prominence. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 29 = 0.5 mm; 30, 34 = 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–8 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 1–8. Subrasaca diminuta sp. nov. 1, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.0 mm); 2–6, male genitalia: 2, pygofer, lateral view; 3, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 4, styles and connective, dorsal view; 5, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 6, paraphyses, dorsal view; 7 and 8, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively). Abbreviations: BHR = basal half of ramus, DHR = distal half of ramus, SPP = spiniform process. Scale bars: 2 = 0.5 mm; 3, 5, 7 = 0.4 mm; 4 = 0.3 mm; 6 = 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 21–28 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 21–28. Subrasaca rubra sp. nov. 21, body, male, dorsal view (length 7.5 mm); 22–26, male genitalia: 22, pygofer, lateral view; 23, subgenital plates, ventral view; 24, styles and connective, dorsal view; 25, aedeagus and anal tube, lateral view; 26, paraphyses, dorsal view; 27 and 28, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively). Scale bars: 22, 23, 27 = 0.5 mm; 24–26 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 47–55 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 47–55. Subrasaca nigriventris (Signoret, 1855). 47, body, male, dorsal view (length 5.6 mm); 48–52, male genitalia: 48, pygofer, lateral view; 49, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 50, styles and connective, dorsal view; 51, ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and anal tube, lateral view; 52, paraphyses, dorsal view; 53 and 54, female sternite VII, ventral view (macerated and unmacerated specimen, respectively); 55, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view. Abbreviations: SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, VAL = first valvifer. Scale bars: 48, 49, 53 = 0.5 mm; 50, 52 = 0.3 mm; 51, 55 = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 9–20 in Descriptions of three new Brazilian Subrasaca species, redescription of S. nigriventris (Signoret, 1855) and a key to males of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

FIGURES 9–20. Subrasaca diminuta sp. nov., female genitalia. 9, first valvifers and sclerites of internal sternite VIII, dorsal view; 10, bases of first ovipositor valvulae, ventral view; 11, pygofer, lateral view; 12–15, first valvifer and first ovipositor valvula: 12, general lateral view; 13, basal portion of dorsal sculptured area; 14, apical portion of dorsal sculptured area; 15, ventral sculptured area; 16–20, second ovipositor valvula: 16, general lateral view; 17, basal-most teeth; 18, tooth at median portion; 19, teeth at apical portion; 20, area of preapical prominence. Abbreviations: DEN = denticle, DSA = dorsal sculptured area, DUC = duct, MIN = macrosetal insertion, PPR = preapical prominence, RAM = ramus, SST = sclerite of internal sternite VIII, TOO = tooth, VAL = first valvifer, VID = ventral interlocking device, VSA = ventral sculptured area. Scale bars: 9 = 0.5 mm; 10 = 0.4 mm; 11, 12, 16 = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5. Paramantoida amazonica n in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 5. Paramantoida amazonica n. sp. ♂ paratype, a) right mesothoracic wing; b) right metathoracic wings.

FIGURE 4. Paramantoida amazonica n in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 4. Paramantoida amazonica n. sp. Right prothoracic femur and right prothoracic tibia (posterior view) and outline.

FIGURE 11 in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 11. Mantoida beieri (Kaltenbach, 1957): ♂ paratype from Formosa, Argentina. Photo by Franziska Anderle, (NHMW, Vienna).

FIGURE 3. Paramantoida amazonica n in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 3. Paramantoida amazonica n. sp. a) head frontal view, b) head and prothorax (pronotum) dorsal view.

FIGURE 9. Mantoida fulgidipennis Westwood, 1889 in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 9. Mantoida fulgidipennis Westwood, 1889: a) ♀ holotype (*). Mantoida luteola Westwood, 1889: b) ♂ holotype (*), c) left epiphallus and hypophallus (dorsal view). M. brunneriana: d) ♂ holotype, left epiphallus and hypophallus (dorsal view). (*) Photos by Zoe M. Simmons OUMNH (UK).

FIGURE 6. Paramantoida amazonica n in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 6. Paramantoida amazonica n. sp. ♂ paratype, a) adomen (ventral view); b) terminalia (dorsal view).

FIGURE 7 in A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on Mantoida Newman, 1838

FIGURE 7. Phallic complex of Paramantoida amazonica n. sp. a) right epiphallus (ventral view). b) left epiphallus and hypophallus complex (dorsal view). Abbreviations: anterior process (ap); distal lobe (dl); hypophallus (hyph); left phallomere (leph); mid-arm (ma); pseudophallus (psph), titillator (ti); ventral plate (vp).

FIGURES 31–33 in A new troglobiotic species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) with a taxonomic key for the Brazilian species

FIGURES 31–33. (31) Left branch of the Areias de Cima cave; (32) Small travertine pools, the only place within the cave where the specimens of Hyalella epikarstica n. sp. were found; (33) Brazilian Atlantic Forest, the well preserved external vegetation of the Areias de Cima cave.