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Figure 9 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 9. Ontogenetic development of pedicle foramen of Palaeotreta zhujiahensis from the Shuijingtuo Formation of western Hubei. A, enlarged pedicle notch of Figure 8A; B, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, showing raised propareas (arrows), ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-11; C, posterior view of Figure 8B; D, 'U'-shaped pedicle notch, note the growth of propareas at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell (arrow); E, F, 'U'-shaped pedicle foramen is soon to be enclosed, note the growth of propareas (arrow); G, enclosed pedicle foramen with short intertrough, ELI-AJH 8-2-D AD2-12; H, larger adult showing pedicle foramen outside the metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 CD2-02; I, enlargement of propareas growing at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell and lateral sides of pedicle foramen of G; J, lateral view of I, note propareas growth (arrow); K, posterior view, showing pedicle foramen mostly located outside the metamorphic shell, box indicates the area shown in L, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-22; L, enlarged view showing propareas growth (arrow); M, enlargement of propareas at the posterior margin of metamorphic shell, note pedicle foramen (arrow), ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09; N, pitting structures on metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09; O, P, enlarged secondary columnar layer, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 AE-09, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 CE-03.
Figure 10 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 10. Ontogenetic scheme of Palaeotreta and Eohadrotreta from Cambrian Series 2 of South China, demonstrating transitions of important characters during different ontogenetic stages (modified from Z.-L. Zhang et al. 2018a, Claybourn et al. 2020).
Figure 7 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 7. Bivariate plots of ventral valves of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation showing ontogenetic stage T1 (red) and stage T2 (blue). A, plots of valve width – length ratio (W/L), length at maximum width – valve length ratio (Lm/L), and valve height – length ratio (H/L). B, plots of apical process length – valve length ratio (La/L), pedicle foramen length – valve length ratio (Lf/L).
Figure 8 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 8. Ontogenetic development of ventral valve of Palaeotreta zhujiahensis from the Shuijingtuo Formation of western Hubei. A–F, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen forming stage (T1); A, oblique dorsal view of a very small conjoined specimen showing unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-AJH 8-1-2-B AF12; B, lateral view of a small conjoined specimen, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AD2-07; C, posterior view, box indicates the area shown in Figure 9E, ELI-AJH S05 AG07; D, interior view of C; E, oblique view of a larger juvenile, ELI-AJH 8-2-3 AC-27; F, posterior view of E, note 'U'-shaped pedicle notch, box indicates the area shown in Figure 9D; G, lateral view, indicating pedicle foramen-enclosing stage (T2), showing enclosed pedicle foramen outside of the metamorphic shell, ELI-AJH 8-2-D AD2-12; H–N, intertrough-increasing stage (T3); H, posterior view, ELI-AJH S05 AF-16; I–N, adult with short intertrough, ELI-AJH 8-2-1 CE-03; I, exterior view; J, interior view; K, oblique lateral view; L, lateral view; M, posterior view, note the posterior migration of enclosed pedicle foramen, outside the metamorphic shell; N, oblique anterior view.
Figure 6 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 6. Ontogenetic development of pedicle foramen of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, B, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, note raised propareas (arrows), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-09; C, D, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-17; E–G, semicircular pedicle foramen soon to be enclosed, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-05; H, raised propareas (arrows), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-11; I–L, pedicle foramen, just enclosed with very short intertrough, XYB S4-3 AU-07; M, N, adult with enclosed pedicle foramen, showing the successive growth of propareas at the posterior margin of the metamorphic shell (arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; O, enclosed pedicle foramen is mostly outside the metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-07.
Figure 4 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 4. Ornamentation and ultrastructure of the earliest ontogeny of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, enlarged ventral apex, note pronounced halo (arrow) and drape structures (tailed arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08; B, oblique lateral view of A, showing the pedicle foramen (arrow) and protegulum (tailed arrow); C, posterior view of ventral apex, show enclosed pedicle foramen outside of metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; D, enlarged dorsal apex, note pronounced halo (arrow) and drape structures (tailed arrow), ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-15 E, obliquely lateral view of D, showing the protegulum (tailed arrow) and two pairs of larval setal sacs (arrows); F, evenly distributed pitting structures on metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-13; G, enlargement of F; H, growth lines and drape structures on post-metamorphic shell, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-13.
Figure 5 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 5. Internal morphology and ultrastructure of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A, enlarged ventral posterior end, showing cardinal muscle scars (arrows) and paired vascula lateralia (tailed arrows), ELI-XYB S4- 3 AU-07; B, oblique lateral view of A; C, enlarged ventral posterior end, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-07; D, lateral view of dorsal posterior end, noting cardinal muscle scars by arrows, XYB S4-3 AV-18; E, enlarged dorsal pseudointerarea and median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-12; F, enlargement of the terminal of median buttress of E, note weakly developed median septum; G, fine pores on the exterior of columnar lamella by exfoliation of the primary layer, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-09; H, I, one layer of the secondary columnar structures on valve margin, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-09, XYB S4-3 AU-07; J, K, remaining base of columns after exfoliation of the covering lamella of H; L, one lamella of very short secondary columns, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08; M, re-crystallization of the columns, note hollow in the centre, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-13.
Figure 3 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 3. Ontogenetic development of dorsal valve of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A–D, juvenile with rudiment median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-19; E–G, larger valve with developed median buttress, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-12; G, oblique lateral view showing weakly developed median septum (arrow); H–K, adult valve with weakly developed median septum, ELI-XYB S4-3 AV-18.
Figure 1 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 1. Palaeogeographic map and fossil localities in southern Shaanxi and western Hubei, South China (modified from Z.-F. Zhang et al. 2016), noting the Xiaoyangba and Aijiahe sections.
Figure 2 in Ontogeny and evolutionary significance of a new acrotretide brachiopod genus from Cambrian Series 2 of South China
Figure 2. Ontogenetic development of ventral valve of Palaeotreta shannanensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Shuijingtuo Formation of southern Shaanxi. A–H, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen forming stage (T1); A–D, juvenile with unrestricted pedicle notch, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-06; E–H, small valve with pedicle opening, ELI-XYB S4s-3 AV-04; I–P, ventral valves demonstrating pedicle foramen-enclosing stage (T2); I–L, adult with enclosed pedicle foramen, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-01; L, interior view, noting vascula lateralia (tailed arrow); M–P, larger valve with very short intertrough, ELI-XYB S4-3 AU-08.
Effects of monsoon-driven currents on copepods in the northeastern South China Sea
<p>Zooplankton sampling was conducted in the NESCS during the summer cruise (August 3-20, 2015) and the winter cruise (February 28 to March 20, 2016) with a total of 5 transects and 24 stations for each cruise. One station (SEM) was set up in each season for zooplankton collection using Multi Plankton Sampler Maxi MultiNet System (mouth opening=0.5 m2, HYDRO-BIOS) equipped with 9 nets (mesh size=300μm).</p>
Data for a preliminary observational study on the characteristics of surface turbulent fluxes over the South China Sea Islands
<p>data</p>
Seismic refraction, reflection and free-air gravity data of OBS2020-3 in the southwest sub-basin, South China Sea
<p>This dataset (OBS2020-3.Files.zip) contains SEGY files of the OBS2020-3 and the NW section of the MCS2020-3 profiles, as well as the free-air gravity anomaly data along the seismic profiles. The time-axis of the SEGY files for the ocean bottom seismometers are reduced by a reduction velocity of 6.0 km/s. </p>
Formation of winter barrier layers in the northern South China Sea: A study based on Argo profiling data from 2008 to 2020
<p>The data was used in the paper “Formation of winter barrier layers in the northern South China Sea: A study based on Argo profiling data from 2008 to 2020”.</p> <p>The data include interpolated Argo temperature/salinity (T/S) profiles for the period 2008-2020 in the 15°N–23°N, 109°E–121°E region, as well as derived mixed layer depth (MLD), isothermal layer depth (ILD), and barrier layer thickness (BLT). The original archival data were obtained from the French Argo Data Center (ftp://ftp.ifremer.fr/ifremer/argo/geo/pacific_ocean).</p>
Raw data and R code for the stone artifact analysis in "Lithic miniaturization in South China since the terminal Pleistocene: a multivariate analysis of lithic reduction from Fodongdi, Fulin and Xiqiaoshan"
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 1. Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B in Zingiber calcicola (Zingiberaceae), a new species from a limestone area in south Yunnan, China
FIGURE 1. Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov. A. Habit; B. Detail of abaxial surface of lamina; C. Habit with inflorescence; D. Rhizomes; E. Ligule; F. Inflorescence (side view); G. Flower (top view); H. Flower (bottom view); I. Leaves, adaxial (leaf) and abaxial (right) view; J. Flower with bract; K. Fruit with bract; L. Infructescence; M. Bracteole; N. Calyx; O. Dorsal corolla lobe; P. Lateral corolla lobes; Q. Floral tube with labellum and lateral staminodes; R. Stamen; S. Style and stigma; T. Ovary; U. Epigynous glands; V. Cross section of fruit; W. Seeds with aril; X. Seed with aril removed. (Photographed by H.B.Ding).
FIGURE 2 in Zingiber calcicola (Zingiberaceae), a new species from a limestone area in south Yunnan, China
FIGURE 2. The limestone habitat of Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding. (Photographed by Kuo Wang)
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand.
Distribution. Wide distribution in the Palearctic: from Europe to Russian Far East, North and South Korea, and Japan; also N Africa, Middle East, C Asia, Sub-Himalayan zone, S India, Sri Lanka, C, E & S China, Taiwan, Indochina, and Sumatra. in Mustelidae
Distribution. Wide distribution in the Palearctic: from Europe to Russian Far East, North and South Korea, and Japan; also N Africa, Middle East, C Asia, Sub-Himalayan zone, S India, Sri Lanka, C, E & S China, Taiwan, Indochina, and Sumatra.
Subspecies and Distribution. M. n. nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 — China, North and South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, and Scandinavia. M. n. allegheniensis Rhoads, 1900 — NE USA (Allegheny Mts W to Wisconsin). M. n. boccamela Bechstein, 1800 — Corsica, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, and Spain. M. n. campestris Jackson, 1913 — C Great Plains, USA. M. n. eskimo Stone, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon). M. n. namiyer Kuroda, 1921 — Japan and the Kurile Is. M. n. numidica Pucheran, 1855 — N Africa. M. n. rnixosa Bangs, 1896 — Canada and N Great Plains of USA. M. n. vulgaris Erxleben, 1777 = W & C Europe and most of C Eurasia. Introduced to New Zealand, Malta, Crete, the Azores Is, and apparently also Sao Tome I. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. n. nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 — China, North and South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Taiwan, and Scandinavia. M. n. allegheniensis Rhoads, 1900 — NE USA (Allegheny Mts W to Wisconsin). M. n. boccamela Bechstein, 1800 — Corsica, Italy, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, and Spain. M. n. campestris Jackson, 1913 — C Great Plains, USA. M. n. eskimo Stone, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon). M. n. namiyer Kuroda, 1921 — Japan and the Kurile Is. M. n. numidica Pucheran, 1855 — N Africa. M. n. rnixosa Bangs, 1896 — Canada and N Great Plains of USA. M. n. vulgaris Erxleben, 1777 = W & C Europe and most of C Eurasia. Introduced to New Zealand, Malta, Crete, the Azores Is, and apparently also Sao Tome I.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.