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150 results for “Apennines”
Figures 35- 36 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 35- 36 Principal component analysis (PCA) and Redundancy analysis (RDA) with population constraint applied to the original shell matrix (35) and shape-related Z-matrix (36) of specimens of Monacha pantanellii.
Figures 57-59 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 57-59 Genitalia (proximal parts excluded) (57), internal structure of distal genitalia (58) and transverse section of apical penial papilla (59) of Monacha pantanellii from Lago del Turano [Tur2] (FGC 41654).
Figures 64- 65 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 64- 65 Principal component analysis (PCA) and Redundancy analysis (RDA) with species or molecular lineage constraint applied to the original genital matrix (64) and shape-related Z-matrix (65).
Figures 53-56 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 53-56 Genitalia (proximal parts excluded) (53), internal structure of distal genitalia (54), transverse sections of medial epiphallus (55) and apical penial papilla (56) of Monacha pantanellii from Carsoli [Car] (FGC 41651).
Figure 2 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figure 2 Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of concatenated COI and 16S rDNA haplotypes of Monacha pantanellii (see Table 4). New COI and 16S rDNA sequences of M. pantanellii (Table 1) were compared with COI and 16S rDNA sequences of M. cantiana s. l. and M. parumcincta obtained from GenBank (Tables 2, 4). Numbers next to branches indicate bootstrap support above 50% calculated on 1000 replicates (Felsenstein 1985). The tree was rooted with M. cartusiana concatenated sequences obtained from GenBank (Table 2).
Figures 41-44 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 41-44 Genitalia (proximal parts excluded) (41), internal structure of distal genitalia (42), transverse sections of medial epiphallus (43) and apical penial papilla (44) of Monacha pantanellii from Monte Fionchi, Torrecola [Fio2] (FGC 38944).
Figure 1 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figure 1 Localities of Monacha pantanellii and M. cartusiana populations listed in Tables 1, 3 (M. pantanellii black circles Table 1, grey circles Table 3). Details of localities of other Monacha species and their molecular lineages were provided in previous papers (Pieńkowska et al. 2015, 2018a, 2018b, 2019b).
Figures 37-40 from: Pieńkowska JR, Manganelli G, Giusti F, Barbato D, Kosicka E, Hallgass A, Lesicki A (2020) Redescription of Monacha pantanellii (De Stefani, 1879), a species endemic to the central Apennines, Italy (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hygromiidae) by an integrative molecular and morphological approach. ZooKeys 988: 17-61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56397
Figures 37-40 Genitalia (proximal parts excluded) (37), internal structure of distal genitalia (38), transverse sections of medial epiphallus (39) and apical penial papilla (40) of Monacha pantanellii from Monte Fionchi summit [Fio1] (FGC 8140).
Two ways to be endemic: Alps and Apennines are different functional refugia during climatic cycles
<p>Endemics co-occur because they evolved <i>in situ</i> and persist regionally or because they evolved <i>ex situ</i> and later dispersed to shared habitats, generating evolutionary or ecological endemicity centres, respectively. We investigate whether different endemicity centres can intertwine in the region ranging from Alps to Sicily, by studying their butterfly fauna. We gathered an extensive occurrence dataset for butterflies of the study area (27,123 records, 269 species, in cells of 0.5x0.5 degrees of latitude-longitude). We applied molecular-based delimitation methods (GMYC model) to 26,557 COI sequences of Western Palearctic butterflies. We identified entities based on molecular delimitations and the most recent checklist of European butterflies and objectively attributed occurrences to their most probable entity. We obtained a zoogeographic regionalisation based on the 69 endemics of the area. Using phylogenetic ANOVA we tested if endemics from different centres differ from each other and from non-endemics for key ecological traits and divergence time. Endemicity showed high incidence in the Alps and Southern Italy. The regionalisation separated the Alps from the Italian Peninsula and Sicily. The endemics of different centres showed a high turnover and differed in phenology and distribution traits. Endemics are on average younger than non-endemics and the Peninsula-Sicily endemics also have lower variance in divergence than those from the Alps. The observed variation identifies Alpine endemics as paleoendemics, now occupying an ecological centre, and the Peninsula-Sicily ones as neoendemics, that diverged in the region since the Pleistocene. The results challenge the common view of the Alpine-Apennine area as a single "Italian refugium".</p>
FIGURE 3 in Pachybrachis holerorum (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), a new species from the Apennines, Italy, identified by integration of morphological and molecular data
FIGURE 3. Pachybrachis holerorum Montagna & Sassi, dorso-lateral view.
Fig. 3 in Desoria calderonis sp. nov., a new species of alpine cryophilic springtail (Collembola: Isotomidae) from the Apennines (Italy), with phylogenetic and ecological considerations
Fig. 3. Desoria calderonis sp. nov. A. Leg I, left; upper and lower subcoxa, coxa and trochanter. B. Leg II, left; upper and lower subcoxa, coxa and trochanter. C. Leg III, left; upper and lower subcoxa, coxa and trochanter. D. Ventral side of furca. E. Dorsal side of furca. F. Retinaculum. G. Mucro and apical part of dens, lateral and dorsal views. H. Lateral part of Abd. IV–V sternites. I. Tita III and Claw III.
Spatial variation in antler investment of Apennine red deer
<p>Heterogeneity in resource availability and quality can trigger spatial patterns in the expression of sexually selected traits such as body mass and weaponry. While relationships between habitat features and phenotypic quality are well established at a broad geographical scale, information is scanty on spatial patterns at a finer, intra-population scale. We used data collected on 1965 male red deer Cervus elaphus over 20 years from a non-migratory population living on two sides of a mountainous ridge with substantial differences in land cover and habitat quality but similar climate and population density. We investigate spatial patterns in (i) body mass, (ii) antler mass, (iii) antler investment. We also tested for site- and age-specific patterns in allometric relationship between body mass and antler mass. Statistically significant fine-scale spatial variations in body mass, antler mass and, to a lesser extent, antler allocation matched spatial differences in land cover. All three traits were greater in the northern slope, characterized by higher habitat heterogeneity and greater availability of open habitats, than in the southern slope. Moreover, the allometric relationship between body mass and antler mass differed among age classes, in a pattern that was consistent between the two mountain slopes. Our results support the occurrence of spatial patterns in the expression of individual attributes also at a fine, intra-population scale. Our findings emphasize the role of environmental heterogeneity in shaping spatial variations of key life-history traits, with potential consequences for reproductive success.</p>
Distribution. Endemic to the Abruzzi Apennines in C Italy, in three subpopulations. in Bovidae
Distribution. Endemic to the Abruzzi Apennines in C Italy, in three subpopulations.
Figure 5 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 5 - Discoloration: loss of red pigment from red-brown spots in E. dens-canis leaves. Time course of the discoloration in A adult plants (FLO and MNF), and B JUV plants.
Figure 4 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 4 - Different patterns of E. dens-canis leaves. A Silvery pictorial pattern (SLV-PC) characterized by red-brown (and later green) drawings on a grey-silvery background (Feb. 27, 2015) B Silvery-and-green chess-like leaves with red-brown spots (S&G-CH, Feb. 13, 2016) C Green-mottled leaves with red-brown spots (GRN-MO, Feb. 24th, 2016) D A rare rusty variant of SLV with red-brown leaves (Mt. Adone, 550 m of altitude, March 15, 2015) E A juvenile leaf with clear-silvery spots on green background (GRN-CS, April 11, 2015) F Juvenile lanceolate (JUV-LA) uniformly green (GRN-UN) leaf. Photos taken at Farneto (except D).
Figure 3 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 3 - Leaf shape in new plants of E. dens-canis. Histograms of A mature non-flowering individuals (MNF) with oval (OV), shield-like (SH) and elongate (EL) leaf shapes, and B juvenile (JUV) plants with oval (OV), elongate (EL) and lanceolate (LA) leaf shapes.
Figure 1 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 1 - Number of individuals of Erythronium dens-canis during spring 2015 in Farneto-C. The histograms show the number of flowering (FLO), mature non-flowering (MNF) and juvenile (JUV) plants. A New plants and B all plants.
Figure 2 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 2 - Survivorship of MNF E. dens-canis plants in March 2015. The three major cohorts are shown: Cohort 10 (in blue) with 94 new plants found on March 8th (week 10); Cohort 11 (in red) with 127 new plants found on March 12th (week 11); Cohort 12 (in green) with 82 new plants found on March 19th (week 12).
Figure 5 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 5 - Discoloration: loss of red pigment from red-brown spots in E. dens-canis leaves. Time course of the discoloration in A adult plants (FLO and MNF), and B JUV plants.
Figure 3 from: Pupillo P, Astuti G (2017) Population structure of Erythronium dens-canis L. (Liliaceae) in the northern Apennines (Italy). Italian Botanist 4: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3897/ib.4.12439
Figure 3 - Leaf shape in new plants of E. dens-canis. Histograms of A mature non-flowering individuals (MNF) with oval (OV), shield-like (SH) and elongate (EL) leaf shapes, and B juvenile (JUV) plants with oval (OV), elongate (EL) and lanceolate (LA) leaf shapes.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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