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231 results for “Avian influenza”
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - Ireland
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund.</li> </ul>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - Switzerland
<p>This dataset contains the results of the surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund</li> </ul>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - The United Kingdom
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund</li> </ul> <p>Disclaimer: Data collected by the UK at national level prior to 31/01/2020 has been used in EFSA data reports as is related to a period in which this country was still a European Union Member State.</p>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - Austria
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund.</li> </ul>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - Hungary
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund.</li> </ul>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - France
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund.</li> </ul>
AI results complementing the 2020 Annual Report on surveillance for Avian Influenza in poultry and wild birds in Member States of the European Union - Czechia
<p>This dataset contains the results of the EU co-funded surveillance activities conducted in 2020, which consisted of:</p> <ul> <li>Serological surveys to monitor the circulation of AIV subtypes H5 and H7 in poultry (active surveillance). These surveys should preferentially target poultry species or production systems with increased risk for introduction of avian influenza (AI).</li> <li>Passive surveillance aiming at the virological detection of AI in wild birds found dead or moribund.</li> </ul>
Excel mapping tool for 2022 avian influenza data reporting
<p>Data collection is an important task of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and a fundamental component of risk assessment (Articles 22 and 23 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002). EFSA receives a large volume of data from Member States (MSs) that is used in support of its risk assessment mission.</p> <p>Council Directive 2005/94/EC and Commission Decision 2010/367/EU lay down the guidelines for monitoring and reporting avian influenza surveillance data on poultry and wild birds by European Union (EU) MSs. EFSA has been assigned the task of collating, validating, analysing, and summarising in an annual report the results from the avian influenza surveillance programmes in poultry and wild birds. For the reporting of data, EFSA provides a Data Collection Framework that allows data providers to submit data in eXtensible Markup Language (XML) format through a web interface or a web service. Here, a data model describing the format, and the content requested when submitting data through the DCF, is provided.</p> <p>The data model supports the reporting of laboratory testing results for avian influenza in both wild birds, and poultry. The use of this reporting standard ensures that reported results are comparable between reporting countries. Data reported in this format will be used to generate epidemiological updates on the avian influenza surveillance testing carry out in Europe, and to provide scientific advice to the European Commission.</p>
Data complementing the Avian influenza overview September– December 2022
<p>Annex A – Characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments</p> <p>The Annex contains table with the characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments by affected EU Member State from 3 September- 18 November 2022. In addition, the Netherlands reported on the characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments affected before 3 September that were not included in the previous published report; this information is also included in Annex A.</p> <p>Annex B – Applied prevention and control measures on avian influenza</p> <p>The Annex contains an overview of specific prevention and control measures applied in Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Moldova, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain from 3 September- 18 November 2022. in relation to HPAI outbreaks in poultry and in wild birds.</p> <p>Annex C – Data on wild birds</p> <p>The Annex contains tables and plots on HPAI virus notifications in wild birds in Europe.</p>
Data complementing the Avian influenza overwiew December 2022- March 2023
<p>The Annex contains tables and figures on wild birds species and movements and HPAI virus detections in birds. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Data complementing the Avian influenza overview March – April 2023
<p>Annex A – Data on wild bird species, movements and HPAI detections in birds</p> <p>The annex contains tables and figures on wild bird species and movements and HPAI virus detections in birds.</p> <p>Annex B – Applied prevention and control measures on avian influenza</p> <p>The annex contains an overview of specific prevention and control measures applied in AAustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland from 18 November 2022 to 3 April 2023 in relation to avian influenza outbreaks in poultry and in wild birds.</p> <p>Annex C – Characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments</p> <p>The Annex contains table with the characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments by affected EU Member State from 18 November 2022 - 3 April 2023. </p> <p>Annex D- Data on virus sequences</p> <p>The annex contains information on authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiFlu™ Database on which this research is based. All submitters of data may be contacted directly via <a href="https://www.gisaid.org.">www.gisaid.org.</a></p> <p> </p>
Estimated mortality of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) pandemic on Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) in southwest Ireland
<p><span>The 2022 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreak that occurred in 2022 in many European countries affected several seabird species. Among them, Northern gannets (<em>Morus</em> <em>bassanus</em>), were particularly impacted. We conducted aerial surveys in waters around the two largest gannet colonies in Ireland (Little Skellig and Bull Rock, together representing 87% of the national population) in September 2022. During surveys, 184 dead gannets were recorded on survey effort, representing 3.74% of the total number of gannets recorded. We estimated the abundance of dead gannets in the surveyed area at 1,526 (95% CIs 1,299–1,793) individuals. The percentage of dead gannets observed was used to estimate a minimum local population mortality of 3,118 individuals across both colonies. Aerial surveys proved a reliable methodology providing key information on gannet mortality derived from HPAI at sea. The study provides the first estimate of gannet mortality in the two largest gannetries in Ireland.</span></p>
Ecogeographic drivers of the spatial spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Europe and North America, 2016–2022
<p>H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4 have caused outbreaks in Europe among wild and domestic birds since 2016 and were introduced to North America via wild migratory birds in December 2021. We examined the spatiotemporal extent of HPAI viruses across continents and characterize ecological and environmental predictors of virus spread between geographic regions through constructing a Bayesian phylodynamic generalized linear model (phylodynamic-GLM). Findings demonstrate localized epidemics of H5Nx throughout Europe in the first several years of the epizootic, followed by a singular branching point where H5N1 viruses were introduced to North America, likely via stopover locations throughout the North Atlantic. Once in the US, H5Nx viruses spread at a greater rate between US-based regions and no evidence demonstrated spread back to any European region. We establish that geographic proximity is a predictor of virus spread between regions, which implies that inter-continental transport across the Atlantic Ocean is relatively rare. Increase in mean ambient temperature over time was predictive of reduced H5Nx virus spread, which may reflect the effect of climate change on declines in host species abundance, decreased persistence of the virus in the environment, or changes in migratory patterns due to ecological alterations. Our data provide new knowledge about the spread and directionality of H5Nx virus dispersal in Europe and North America during an actively evolving inter-continental outbreak, including predictors of virus movement between regions, which will contribute to surveillance and mitigation strategies as the outbreak unfolds, and in future instances of uncontained avian spread of HPAI viruses.</p>
Data complementing the Avian influenza overview April- June 2023
<p>Annex A – Data on wild bird species and HPAI detections in birds</p> <p>The annex contains tables and figures on wild bird species and HPAI virus detections in birds.</p> <p>Annex B – Applied prevention and control measures on avian influenza</p> <p>The annex contains an overview of specific prevention and control measures applied in Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, Italy and Poland from 4 April to 9 June 2023 in relation to avian influenza outbreaks in poultry and in wild birds. In addition, the overview of specific prevention and control measures applied in Poland from 27 February to 3 April that were not included in the previous published report; this information is also included in Annex B.</p> <p>Annex C – Characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments</p> <p>The Annex contains table with the characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments by affected EU Member State from 4 April to 9 June 2023. In addition, Germany and Poland reported on the characteristics of the HPAI A(H5Nx)-positive poultry establishments affected between 27 February and 3 April that were not included in the previous published report; this information is also included in Annex C.</p> <p>Annex D- Data on virus sequences</p> <p>The annex contains information on authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiFlu™ Database on which this research is based. All submitters of data may be contacted directly via <a href="https://www.gisaid.org.">www.gisaid.org.</a></p> <p> </p>
Safety/Efficacy Study of Seqirus A/H7N9 IIV With or Without MF59(R) Adjuvant to Prevent Avian Influenza
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03682120. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
High-Dose Versus Standard-Dose Oseltamivir to Treat Severe Influenza and Avian Influenza
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00298233. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 3. Publications: 4.
Ecogeographic drivers of the spatial spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Europe and North America, 2016–2022
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Data from: Increased mortality rates caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in a migratory raptor
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Estimating epidemiological parameters of highly pathogenic avian influenza in common terns using exact Bayesian inference
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Estimated mortality of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) pandemic on Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) in southwest Ireland
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