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223 results for “Ecology: behavioral”
FIGURE 1 in The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior
FIGURE 1. Relationships among the genera of Ponerinae based on Schmidt (2013) with additional unpublished data from P.S. Ward. These two sources differ in their included taxa but have the majority of overlapping clades identical. Where sister-group relationships were inconsistent between these two studies taxa were inserted as unresolved nodes or, in cases where this was not possible, placed as indicated in one of the studies. The numbers on the right represent the following genus groups: 1, Pachycondyla; 2, Ponera; 3, Harpegnathos; 4, Hypoponera; 5, Plectroctena; 6, Odontomachus. Cryptopone-a represents C. hartwigi, Cryptopone-b represents C. gilva and C. testacea, Mesoponera-a represents M. melanaria and Mesoponera-b represents M. ambigua.
FIGURE 12 in The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior
FIGURE 12. Worker caste of Euponera antsiraka: lateral and dorsal view of body and full-face view of head (CASENT0317590, Jean Claude Rakotonirina and www.antweb.org).
FIGURES 39–42 in New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURES 39–42. Behavior and morphology of exocrine secretion delivery systems of Hydraena and Ochthebius. 39–40) Hydraena americana Jäch. 39) Schematic. a) Beetle balanced on edge, tibiae of the right legs resting on the surface of a wet leaf, the left legs performing secretion-grooming. b) Secretion-grooming movements of left tibiae (note pivotal role of middle leg). c) Locations of exocrine gland pore areas. 40) Venter of left side of prothorax, external and internal, showing components of exocrine secretion delivery system. 41) Ochthebius arenicolus Perkins, ventral aspect of head and prothorax. 42) Ochthebius glaber Montes & Soler, ventral aspect of left side of head and adjacent area of prothorax, showing external cuticular features of antennal pocket and internal end-apparatus and ductules. For more context and SEMs see Perkins (1997).
FIGURES 34–35. Habitus and male genitalia.34 in New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURES 34–35. Habitus and male genitalia.34. Ochthebius (Gymnochthebius) falli (Perkins).35. Ochthebius (Gymnochthebius) fossatus LeConte.
FIGURE 33 in New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 33. Ochthebius (Asiobates) cascadeus, new species, holotype habitus and aedeagus (inset: aedeagal apex of Ochthebius (Asiobates) mimicus Brown).
FIGURES 43–44 in New Neotropical and Nearctic species of water beetles in the genera Hydraena Kugelann and Ochthebius Leach, a key to North American genera and subgenera of the family, new distribution records, and a synopsis of ecology, behavior and morphology related to aquatic life (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)
FIGURES 43–44. Behavior and morphology of exocrine secretion delivery system of Limnebius. 43) Limnebius piceus Horn, schematic, beetle balanced on edge, tibiae of the left legs resting on the surface of a wet leaf, the right legs performing secretiongrooming, anterior (left) and posterior aspects; dorsal areas groomed by legs: a) protibia and protarsus, b) protibia, c) mesotibia, d) metatibia and metatarsus. 44) Limnebius truncatellus (Thunberg). Head and adjacent area of prothorax, ventral aspect of left side showing external cuticular features and internal end-apparatus and ductules of exocrine glands. For more context and SEMs see Perkins (1997).
State-dependent mortality, not behavior, fragments population distribution of a long-lived mammal after ecological disturbance
<p>Data and code used to produce figures and analyses for the peer-reviewed paper "State-dependent mortality, not behavior, fragments population distribution of a long-lived mammal after ecological disturbance". All demographic and GPS data were collected by the authors as part of the Wyoming Range Mule Deer Project, and spatial data were derived from publicly available GIS platforms. </p> <p>Questions about data and code can be directed to rraffer1@uwyo.edu and tlasharr@uwyo.edu.</p> <p> </p>
Constructing a social-behavioral association network to study management impact on waterbird community ecology using digital video recording cameras
<p>Studying social behavior and species associations in ecological communities is challenging because it is difficult to observe the interactions in the field. Animal behavior is especially difficult to observe when selection of habitat and activities are linked to energy costs of long-distance movement. Migrating communities tend to be resource specific and prefer environments that offer more suitability for coexisting in a shared space and time. Given the recent advances in digital technologies, digital video recording systems are gaining popularity in wildlife research and management. We used digital video recording cameras to study social interactions and species-habitat linkages for wintering waterbird communities in shared habitats. Examining over 8,640 hours of video footages, we built tetrapartite social behavioral association network of wintering waterbirds over habitat (n=5) selection events in sites with distinct management regimes. We analyzed these networks to identify hub species and species role in activity persistence, and to explore the effects of hydrological regime on these network characteristics. Although the differences in network attributes were not significant at treatment level (<i>p</i> = 0.297) in terms of network composition and keystone species composition, our results indicated that network attributes were significantly different (<i>p </i>= 0.000, <i>r<sup>2</sup></i><sup> </sup>= 0.278) at habitat level. There were evidences suggesting that the habitat quality was better at the managed sites, where the formed networks had more species, more network nodes and edges, higher edge density, and stronger intra- and inter-species interactions. In addition, we also calculated the species interaction preference scores (SIPS) and behavioral interaction preference scores (BIPS) of each network. The results showed that species synchronize activities in shared space for temporal niche partitioning in order to avoid or minimize any potential competition for shared space. Our social network analysis (SNA) approach is likely to provide a practical use for ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation.</p>
Figure 1 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 1: Localities where we studied kinkajous in Ecuador and Colombia. Tiputiní Biodiversity Station (TBS) in the Ecuadorian Amazon (red circle), San Juan del Carare in the Magdalena River valley in Colombia (blue circle) and Pijao in the Central Andean Mountains of Colombia (yellow circle).
Figure 3 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 3: (A) Activity budget for the population of kinkajous from Pijao. (B) Activity budget for the population of kinkajous from San Juan.
Figure 2 in Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus)
Figure 2: Activity patterns of kinkajous from 95 independent records of camera traps at Tiputini Biodiversity Station (TBS). The height of the bars represents the frequency of the registers throughout the day.
FIGURE 21 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 21. Left suspensorium and opercular apparatus of Bullockia maldonadoi, LIRP 5947, 45.8 mm SL (c&s), in left lateral view. Abbreviations: hcj = hyomandibular cartilaginous joint for skull; hj = hyomandibular joint for skull; hpd = hyomandibular posterodorsal process; hy = hyomandibula; iop = interopercle; mp = metapterygoid; odp = opercular dorsal process for insertion of dilatator operculi and levator operculi; op = opercle; pfex1 = first preopercular foramen for exit of the cutaneous nerve branch of the external mandibular branch of the facial nerve; pfex2 = second preopercular foramen for exit of the cutaneous nerve branch of the external mandibular branch of the facial nerve; pop = preopercle; q = quadrate; qac = quadrate articular condyle for anguloarticular. Scale bar= 1 mm.
FIGURE 19 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 19. Geographical distribution of Scleronema carijo, new species. A. South America; B. section map of Southern Brazil indicating the mouth of rio Tijucas (1), rio da Madre (2), and rio Tubar"o (3) in the Atlantic Ocean. Triangle represents the locality where the holotype (plus some paratypes) was collected (i.e., the type locality); white circles represent localities where paratypes were caught; dashed area represents the Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro of the Santa Catarina state. Symbols may represent more than one collection site.
FIGURE 17 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 17. Radiographs of the anterior unmodified vertebrae of Scleronema carijo, new species, MNHCI 10220, 39.2 mm SL, paratype. A. dorsal view; B. left lateral view. Abbreviations: ns1–2 = neural spine of unmodified vertebra 1 to 2; pav1–2 = parapophysis of unmodified vertebra 1 to 2; r1–2 = rib of unmodified vertebra 1 to 2; wc = Weberian capsule. Scale bars = 4 mm.
FIGURE 18 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 18. Left and right ovaries of Scleronema carijo, new species, LIRP 16931, 30.3 mm SL, paratype. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. Anterior to left. Scale bars = 2 mm.
FIGURE 15 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 15. Radiographs of the dorsal- and anal-fin skeletons of Scleronema carijo, new species: A. LIRP 16930, 37.2 mm SL, holotype; B. LIRP 16931, 34.8 mm SL, paratype. Arrows point to first and last dorsal-fin basal radials. Abbreviation: af = adipose fin. Scale bars = 3 mm.
FIGURE 14 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 14. Pelvic skeleton of Scleronema carijo, new species, LIRP 16931, 30.3 mm SL, paratype (c&s). Abbreviations: ep = external anterior process of basipterygium; ip = internal anterior process of basipterygium; lp = lateral process of basipterygium; nf = nerve foramen; pp = posterior process of basipterygium; ps = pelvic splint. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 13 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 13. Tridimensional model of the left pectoral skeleton of Scleronema carijo, new species, LIRP 16930, 37.2 mm SL, holotype. A. ventral view; B. lateral view. Abbreviations: cl = cleithrum; pdpc = posterodorsal process of cleithrum; pfr1 = first pectoral-fin ray; pr1 = first proximal radial; pr2 = second proximal radial; sc = scapulocoracoid. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 20 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 20. Localities and habitats where Scleronema carijo, new species, was found (all in Santa Catarina state, Brazil): A. ribeir"o Arataca, tributary of the right bank of the rio Tijucas, under bridge of SC-108 highway, 27°22'05''S 48°53'41''W (type locality), elevation 24 m a.s.l., in S"o Jo"o Batista municipality, Tijipió district (LIRP 16930, holotype, LIRP 16931, paratypes, MHNCI 11454, paratypes), photograph taken in 29 Nov 2002; B. rio Tijucas, 27°19'23.22''S 48°53'18.00''W, elevation 25 m a.s.l., in S"o Jo"o Batista municipality (MHNCI 10220, paratype), photograph taken in 28 Nov 2002; C. ribeir"o Águas Claras, affluent of left bank of rio Tijucas, 27°22'45.56''S 48°55'34.21"W, elevation 35 m a.s.l., in Major Gercino municipality (MHNCI 10196, paratype), photograph taken in 29 Nov 2002; D. rio Capivari, affluent of the right bank of rio Tubar"o, 28°17'12.15"S 49°00'55.00"W, elevation 18 m a.s.l., in Gravatal municipality (MCP 11007, paratype), photograph taken in 26 Jan 2016.
FIGURE 10 in Anatomy, ecology, and behavior of a new species of Scleronema Eigenmann, 1917 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from coastal drainages in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, with comments on the monophyly and phylogeny of the genus
FIGURE 10. Tridimensional model of the ventral hyoid arch of Scleronema carijo, new species, LIRP 16930, 37.2 mm SL, holotype. A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. Abbreviations: ac = anterior ceratohyal; br1–7 = branchiostegal rays 1 to 7; pc = posterior ceratohyal; pu = parurohyal; vh = ventral hypohyal. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.