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277 results for “Heliconius”
FIGURE 140 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 140. Hybrid # 91 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, Parque Nacional Paramillo, 1140m. Leg. M. Linares. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno cordula (Fig. 127) x H. melpomene melpomene (Fig. 128) F1 backcross to H. cydno, presumably due to the missing hourglass mark in the FW discal cell.
FIGURE 138 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 138. Hybrid # 89 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, Parque Nacional Paramillo, 1140m. Leg. M. Linares. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno cordula (Fig. 127) x H. melpomene melpomene (Fig. 128) F1 backcross to H. cydno, presumably due to the missing hourglass mark in the FW discal cell.
FIGURE 129 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 129. Mávarez Hybrid #28 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, San Cristobal, Jardín Botánico de Táchira, 1060m. Oct. 2003. Leg. J. Mávarez. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as H cydno cordula (Fig. 127) x H. melpomene melpomene (Fig. 128) F1 backcross to H. cydno (presumably due to the missing hourglass element in the FW discal cell). Identity: 0.0
FIGURE 137 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 137. Hybrid # 88 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, Parque Nacional Paramillo, 1140m. Leg. M. Linares. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno cordula (Fig. 127) x H. melpomene melpomene (Fig. 128) F1 backcross to H. cydno.
FIGURE 131 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 131. Mávarez Hybrid #30 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, San Cristobal, Jardín Botánico de Táchira, 1060m. Oct. 2003. Leg. J. Mávarez. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as H cydno cordula (Fig. 127) x H. melpomene melpomene (Fig. 128) F1 backcross to H. cydno (presumably due to the brick-red band distal to the yellow band on the FW).
FIGURE 124 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 124. Hybrid #82 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Valle, Rio Dagua, 1968. Leg. L. Denhez? Mast de Maeght collection (RBINS). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno weymeri f. "weymeri" (Fig. 116) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1 backcross to H. cydno, based on the partial expression of the yellow bar on the dorsal and ventral HW. See Hybrid #79. Commercial origin as described above.
FIGURE 114 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 114. Hybrid #74 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Valle, Río Calima, Estación Agrícola del Bajo Calima, 1979, leg. A. Jaramillo (ICNB). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 112) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1 backcross to H. melpomene. The specimen appears to have a shadow yellow stripe on the dorsal HW (apparently absent on the VHW), which is not a characteristic of H. melpomene vulcanus. It does not look like any of the other Chocó hybrids, and could be an aberrant H. melpomene.
FIGURE 119 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 119. Hybrid #77 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Valle, Río Dagua, (no date). Leg. L. Denhez/Gerstner. Neukirchen collection (FLMNH). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) to be a H. cydno weymeri f. "gustavi" (Fig. 117) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1 backcross to H. cydno, due to the faint red FW bands. As for Hybrid #76, there is no reason to believe that this specimen was collected in the wild.
FIGURE 109 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 109. Hybrid #85 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Valle, Río Calima, near Río Bravo, 1200m. 1988. leg. C. Farrell. Neukirchen Collection (FLMNH). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 105) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1 backcross to H. cydno. Other than the slightly wider white FW band and the different locality data, this specimen appears to fit rather well into this series of material "collected" by dealer Farrell.
FIGURE 104 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 104. Hybrid #68 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Chocó, Río San Juan, Palestrina. 1988. leg. C. Farrell. Neukirchen Collection (FLMNH). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 105) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig,. 102) F1 backcross to H. cydno, based on the large white forewing band and completely expressed brown forceps on the HWV. The apparent source of this specimen, as well #69-#71 and #85 and #86, was Christopher Farrell, a commercial butterfly dealer who resided in Bogotá, Colombia in the 1980's (Johnson & Matusik, 1986; see also http:// insectnet.proboards.com/thread/441) (not Clive Farrell, owner of large butterfly houses in the U.S. and the U.K. with many captive-reared Heliconius). Given the commercial source, and that other specimens in the Neukirchen Collection are also of dubious authenticity, the parsimonious explanation is that this specimen was reared for the trade.
FIGURE 113 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 113. Hybrid #73 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Valle, Buenaventura, Isla Punta Soldado, 30 March(?) 2000. Efraín Henao collection (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 112) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1. The specimen is quite similar to Hybrid #72, except with a more ragged outer margin to the FW red band, and a lack of submarginal white spots on the HWV. This specimen was collected by a butterfly biologist, and looks like it actually spent some time flying around before that event.
FIGURE 103 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 103. Hybrid #67 (dorsal). Colombia (W. Colombia), leg. E. Krüger (MZPW). Interpreted (presumably on the basis of the locality data) by Mallet et al. as H. cydno chioneus (Fig. 60) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1. The HW submarginal band does not reach the margin, which does not reflect the typical pattern in H. cydno chioneus. The FW band in H. melpomene vulcanus is compact, well-defined and carmine-red, not the brick-red of the red patch here. The vague locality data on this specimen (label in image is illegible) render it difficult to interpret. It may be a hybrid between some alternative races, or possibly an atavistic mutant.
FIGURE 102. H. melpomene vulcanus Butler, 1865 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 102. H. melpomene vulcanus Butler, 1865 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: [Valle del Cauca], Río Dagua. This is one of the most striking forms of H. melpomene, with a bluish iridescence on the dorsal surface and a fine fringe of white scales on the wing margins. Also note that the transverse yellow HW band is only expressed on the ventral surface. (image source: https://cliniquevetodax.com/Heliconius/pages/melpomene%20vulcanus.html).
FIGURE 101. H in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 101. H. cydno hermogenes Hewitson [1858] (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: [Tolima], Rio Chili. (image source: https://cliniquevetodax.com/Heliconius/pages/cydno%20hermogenes). Note that the infrasubspecific named form "lutescens" Kaye, 1916 has yellow, instead of white spots on the forewing.
FIGURE 99. H. cydno lisethae Neukirchen, 1995 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 99. H. cydno lisethae Neukirchen, 1995 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Huila, San Agustín. (image source: https:/ /cliniquevetodax.com/Heliconius/pages/cydno%20lisethae)
FIGURE 106 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 106. Hybrid #69 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Chocó, Río San Juan, Palestrina. 1988. leg. C. Farrell. Neukirchen Collection (FLMNH). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 105) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1, based on the larger red forewing band and yellowish tint to the anterior band of the brown forceps on the HWV (H. melpomene vulcanus has a yellow stripe on the HWV). As with Hybrid #68, this specimen likely was reared for the commercial trade.
FIGURE 97 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 97. Hybrid #63 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Boyacá, Otanche, Jan. 1991, leg. José Urbina? (see Hybrid #44). Le Crom Collection. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. melpomene "{euryas}" (Fig. 73) x H. cydno cydno (Fig. 72) F1 (see nomenclatural notes under Hybrid #41). Very similar to Hybrids #46,#54, #55, #59—#62, and could be an F1 between the two races indicated.
FIGURE 94 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 94. Hybrid #60 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Boyacá, Otanche, April, 1988, leg. José Urbina? (see Hybrid #44). Le Crom Collection. Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. melpomene "{euryas}" (Fig. 73) x H. cydno cydno (Fig. 72) F1 (see nomenclatural notes under Hybrid #41). Very similar to Hybrids #46,#54, #55, and #59, and could be an F1 between the two races indicated.
FIGURE 128 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 128. Mávarez #35 (dorsal, ventral). Venezuela: Táchira, San Cristobal, Jardín Botánico de Táchira, 1060m. Oct. 2003. Leg. J. Mávarez. One of 36 individual specimens of "pure" H. melpomene melpomene sampled from this site.
FIGURE 108 in Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 108. Hybrid #71 (dorsal, ventral). Colombia: Chocó, Río San Juan, Palestrina. 1988. leg. C. Farrell. Neukirchen Collection (FLMNH). Interpreted by Mallet et al. (2007) as a H. cydno zelinde (Fig. 105) x H. melpomene vulcanus (Fig. 102) F1, based on the larger red forewing band and partial suppression of the brown forceps on the HWV. Also likely reared for commerce.
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