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zenodo36/100

Fig. 20 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 20. Distribution of Caridina mahalona in the Malili lake system and the Tomori area.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2009View details →
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Fig. 24 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 24. Distribution of Caridina masapi in the Malili lake system.

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Fig. 27 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 27. Distribution of Caridina parvula in the Malili lake system.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2009View details →
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Biogeochemical data from the HIPE project in Lakes Edward and George (East African Rift)

<p>The geo-referenced and timestamped data-set consists of 7 files:</p> <ul> <li>&ldquo;db_cruise_CTD&rdquo; contains the CTD profiles obtained during the cruises</li> <li>&ldquo;db_cruise_GHGs&rdquo; contains CO2, CH4, N2O dissolved concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentrations, inorganic nutrients (NO3-, N2O-, NH4+, PO43-) and d13C-CH4 from the 4 cruises</li> <li>&ldquo;db_monitoring&rdquo; contains CO2, CH4, N2O dissolved concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentrations, and POC from the monitoring at two stations (January 2017 to December 2019)</li> <li>&ldquo;db_uw&rdquo; contains the continuous of CO2 and CH4 (plus EXO-II data) on 19/03/2019</li> <li>&ldquo;meteo_Mweya&rdquo; contains the meteorological data acquired from June 2016 to March 2019</li> <li>&ldquo;db_monitoring_CTD&rdquo; contains the CTD profiles from the deep station of the monitoring.</li> <li>&ldquo;mooring&rdquo; contains the temperature data from a mooring at a station 10 m deep (March 2019)</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Data were acquired in Lake Edward, Kazinga Channel and Lake George on four occasions (20/10-07/11/2016, 23/03-08/04/2017, 18/01-02/02/2018, 21/03-30/03/2019). From January 2017 to December 2019, a shallow station (3 m bottom depth) and a deeper station (22 m bottom depth) were regularly sampled, every 21 d in 2017 and 2018, and every 30 d in 2019. A mooring was deployed at a station at 10m bottom depth in Lake Edward (-0.2459&deg;N 29.8635&deg;E) equipped with RBR Solo temperature sensors at 6 depths from surface to 1m above the sediment (0.2, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 7.5 and 9.0 m depth) from 21/03/2019 (13:00 local time (LT)) to 23/03/2019 (13:50 LT)<em>.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Solar radiation, ultraviolet radiation, wind speed (cup anemometer), wind direction (wind vane), rain (mechanical rain collector), air temperature, barometric pressure data were acquired with a Davis Instruments weather station (Vantage Pro2 fitted with standard manufacturer sensors) in Mweya on top of a building of the Uganda Wildlife Authority, 4m above ground (-0.190384&deg;N&nbsp; 29.899103&deg;E) . Data were measured every 5 seconds, averaged and logged every 10 minutes.</p> <p>During the March 2019 cruise, continuous measurements (1 min interval) of partial pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> (pCO<sub>2</sub>) and of partial pressure of CH<sub>4</sub> (pCH<sub>4</sub>) were made with an equilibrator designed for turbid waters consisting of a tube filled with glass marbles (Frankignoulle et al. 2001) coupled to a Los Gatos Research off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy analyzer (Ultraportable Greenhouse Gas Analyzer with extended range for CH<sub>4</sub>). In parallel water temperature, specific conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen saturation level (%O<sub>2</sub>), turbidity, chlorophyll-<em>a</em> (Chl-<em>a</em>), and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) were measured with an YSI EXO-II multi-parameter probe, position with a Garmin geographical position system (Map 60S) portable probe, and depth with a Humminbird Helix 5 echo-sounder. Surface water was pumped to the equilibrator and the multi-parameter probe (on deck) with a 12V-powered water pump (LVM105) attached to the side of the boat at a fixed depth of about 0.5 m depth.</p> <p>Discrete sampling was done from the side of the boat with a 5.0 L Niskin bottle (General Oceanics). During the first cruise, vertical profiles of water temperature, specific conductivity, pH, %O<sub>2</sub> and Chl-<em>a</em> were measured with a Hydrolab DS5 multi-parameter probe, while during the other three cruises and also during the monitoring, turbidity and FDOM were measured additionally with a YSI EXO-II multi-parameter probe. Both multi-parameter probes were calibrated according to manufacturer&rsquo;s specifications, in air for %O<sub>2</sub> and with standard solutions for other variables: commercial pH buffers (4.00, 7.00, 10.00), a 1000 &micro;S cm<sup>-1</sup> standard for conductivity. pCO<sub>2</sub> was measured directly after water sampling with a Li-Cor Li-840 infra-red gas analyser (IRGA) based on the headspace technique with 4 polypropylene 60 ml syringes (Borges et al. 2015). The Li-Cor 840 IRGA was calibrated before and after each cruise with ultrapure N<sub>2</sub> and a suite of gas standards (Air Liquide Belgium) with CO<sub>2</sub> mixing ratios of 388, 813, 3788 and 8300 ppm. The overall precision of pCO<sub>2</sub> measurements was &plusmn;2.0%.</p> <p>Samples for CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O were collected from the Niskin bottle with a silicone tube in 60 ml borosilicate serum bottles (Wheaton), poisoned with 200 &micro;L of a saturated solution of HgCl<sub>2</sub> and sealed with a butyl stopper and crimped with an aluminium cap. Measurements were made with the headspace technique (Weiss 1981) and a gas chromatograph (GC) (SRI 8610C) with a flame ionisation detector for CH<sub>4</sub> and electron capture detector for N<sub>2</sub>O calibrated with CO<sub>2</sub>:CH<sub>4</sub>:N<sub>2</sub>O:N<sub>2</sub> gas mixtures (Air Liquide Belgium) with mixing ratios of 1, 10 and 30 ppm for CH<sub>4</sub>, 404, 1018, 3961 ppm for CO<sub>2</sub>, and 0.2, 2.0 and 6.0 ppm for N<sub>2</sub>O. The precision of measurement based on duplicate samples was &plusmn;3.9% for CH<sub>4</sub> and &plusmn;3.2% for N<sub>2</sub>O.</p> <p>Samples for the stable isotope composition of CH<sub>4</sub> (&delta;<sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub>) were collected and preserved as described above for the CH<sub>4</sub> concentration. The &delta;<sup>13</sup>C-CH<sub>4</sub> was determined with a custom developed interface, whereby a 20 ml He headspace was first created, and CH<sub>4</sub> was flushed out through a double-hole needle, non-CH<sub>4</sub> volatile organic compounds were trapped in liquid N<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub> was removed with a soda lime trap, H<sub>2</sub>O was removed with a magnesium perchlorate trap, and the CH<sub>4</sub> was quantitatively oxidized to CO<sub>2</sub> in an online combustion column similar to that of an elemental analyzer. The resulting CO<sub>2</sub> was subsequently pre-concentrated by immersion of a stainless steel loop in liquid N<sub>2</sub>, passed through a micropacked GC column (Restek HayeSep Q, 2m length, 0.75mm internal diameter), and finally measured on a Thermo DeltaV Advantage isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). Calibration was performed with CO<sub>2</sub> generated from certified reference standards (IAEA-CO-1 or NBS-19, and LSVEC) and injected in the line after the CO<sub>2</sub> trap. Reproducibility of measurement based on duplicate injections of samples was typically better than &plusmn;0.5 &permil;.</p> <p>Water was filtered on Whatman glass fibre filters (GF/F grade, 0.7 &micro;m porosity) for particulate organic carbon (POC) and Chl-<em>a</em> (47 mm diameter). Filters for POC were stored dry and filters for Chl-<em>a</em> were stored frozen at -20&deg;C. Filters for POC analysis were decarbonated with HCl fumes for 4h and dried before encapsulation into silver cups; POC concentration was analysed on an EA-IRMS (Thermo FlashHT with DeltaV Advantage), with a reproducibility better than &plusmn;5%. Data were calibrated with certified (IAEA-600: caffeine) and in-house standards (leucine and muscle tissue of Pacific tuna) that were previously calibrated versus certified standards. The Chl-<em>a</em> samples were analysed by HPLC according to Descy et al. (2005), with a reproducibility of &plusmn;0.5% and a detection limit of 0.01 &micro;g L<sup>-1</sup>.</p> <p>The water filtered through GF/F Whatman glass fibre filters was collected and further filtered through polyethersulfone syringe encapsulated filters (0.2 &micro;m porosity) for nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>), nitrite (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) and ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>) and were stored frozen (-20&deg;C) in 50 mL polypropylene vials. NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> and NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> were determined with the sulfanilamide colorimetric with the vanadium reduction method (APHA, 1998), and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> with the dichloroisocyanurate-salicylate-nitroprussiate colorimetric method (SCA, 1981). Detection limits were 0.3, 0.01, and 0.15 &micro;mol L<sup>-1</sup> for NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, respectively. Precisions were &plusmn;0.02 &micro;mol L<sup>-1</sup>, &plusmn;0.02 &micro;mol L<sup>-1</sup>, and &plusmn;0.1 &micro;mol L<sup>-1</sup> for NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, respectively.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>References</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>APHA, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American Public Health Association.</p> <p>Borges, A. V., Darchambeau, F., Teodoru, C. R., Marwick, T. R., Tamooh, F., Geeraert, N., Omengo, F. O., Gu&eacute;rin, F., Lambert, T., Morana, C., Okuku, E., and Bouillon, S.: Globally significant greenhouse gas emissions from African inland waters, Nature Geosci., 8, 637-642, doi:10.1038/NGEO2486, 2015.</p> <p>Descy, J.-P., Hardy, M.-A., St&eacute;nuite, S., Pirlot, S., Leporcq, B., Kimirei, I., Sekadende, B., Mwaitega, S. R., and Sinyenza, D., 2005. Phytoplankton pigments and community composition in Lake Tanganyika. Freshw. Biol., 50, 668-684.</p> <p>Frankignoulle, M., Borges, A., Biondo R., 2001. A new design of equilibrator to monitor carbon dioxide in highly dynamic and turbid environments. Water Res., 35, 1344-1347.</p> <p>Standing committee of Analysts: Ammonia in waters. Methods for the examination of waters and associated materials. 16 pp., 1981.</p> <p>Weiss, R.F., 1981. Determinations of carbon dioxide and methane by dual catalyst flame ionization chromatography and nitrous oxide by electron capture chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 611-616.</p>

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Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C &amp; S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W &amp; SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux &amp; Festa, 1927 — C &amp; S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S &amp; E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.

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Distribution. Extreme SW Uganda, W Rwanda and E DR Congo (North Kivu province, where restricted to the forested mountains from the Virunga volcanoes north along the W side of Lake Edward). in Bovidae

Distribution. Extreme SW Uganda, W Rwanda and E DR Congo (North Kivu province, where restricted to the forested mountains from the Virunga volcanoes north along the W side of Lake Edward).

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Fig. 10 in Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa

Fig. 10. Overview of the sample locations of E. alberti (Poll. 1939) (●) and E. cf. mimus (Boulenger, 1912) (■), including the specimens from Tshambi, in the Lake Edward system. The location of the lectotype and the paralectotypes of E. alberti (♦). The approximate location of the lectotype and the paralectotypes of E. mimus (Boulenger, 1912) (▼) and the holotype and paratypes of E. cercops (Whitehead, 1960) (▲) are indicated in the inset.

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Fig. 9 in Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa

Fig. 9. Fresh specimen of E. cf. mimus (Boulenger, 1912) (RMCA 2016.035.P.0125-0139 HP547) with 45.2 mm SL.

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Fig. 40. Haplochromis squamipinnis Regan, 1921 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 40. Haplochromis squamipinnis Regan, 1921 (RMCA 2016.035.P.0254; 182.0 mm SL). a. Dorsal view of the lower pharyngeal jaw. b. Lateral view of the lower pharyngeal jaw.

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Fig. 33 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 33. Haplochromis pardus sp. nov. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (RMCA 2016.035.P.0202; 89.2 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P (HP1463); 81.4 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2017.006.P.0342; 75.9 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced.

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Fig. 29 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 29. Haplochromis curvidens sp. nov., holotype, ♂, 112.0 mm SL (RMCA 2016.035.P.0219). Drawn by N. Vranken.

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Fig. 14 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 14. Haplochromis simba sp. nov., holotype, ♂, 105.8 mm SL (RMCA 2016.035.P.0225). Drawn by N. Vranken.

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Fig. 13 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 13. Haplochromis rex sp. nov. (IRSNB 13480; 154.2 mm SL). a. Dorsal view of the lower pharyngeal jaw. b. Lateral view of the lower pharyngeal jaw.

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Fig. 20 in From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system

Fig. 20. Haplochromis aquila sp. nov., holotype, ♂, 113.6 mm SL (RMCA 2018.008.P.0355). Drawn by N. Vranken.

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Linked collectors and determiners for: From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4">https://bionomia.net/dataset/9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4">https://gbif.org/dataset/9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

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Fig. 44. Caridina tenuirostris from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 44. Caridina tenuirostris from the Malili lake system. A. Mandible (ZMB 29133); B. Maxillula; C. Maxilla; D. third maxilliped; E. second maxilliped; F. first maxilliped. Scale bars: A-F = 1mm.

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Fig. 34. Caridina spinata from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 34. Caridina spinata from the Malili lake system. A. Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, male (ZMB 29026); B. Woltereck's drawing of the rostrum (modified from 1937a); C. Preanal carina, male (MZB Cru. 1556); D. Uropodal diaeresis, male (ZMB 29026); E. telson; F. Scaphocerite, male (MZB Cru. 1556); G. Third pereiopod, female (ZMB 29026); H. Fifth pereiopod; I. Distal end of telson, male (ZMB 29026); J. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod, female (ZMB 29026); K. Dactylus of third pereiopod; L. Endopod of male first pleopod (MZB Cru. 1556); M. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod; N. SEM image of chela and carpus of first and second pereiopods, female (ZMB 29058); O. First pereiopod, male (ZMB 29026); P. Second pereiopod. Scale bars: A, F = 1.0 mm; C, E, G-I, L-P = 0.5 mm; D, J-K = 0.1 mm; B = no scale available.

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Fig. 8. Caridina glaubrechti from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 8. Caridina glaubrechti from the Malili lake system. A. Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, female (ZMB 29053); B. Preanal carina, male (ZMB 29109); C. Uropodal diaeresis, female (ZMB 29053); D. Scaphocerite, male (ZMB 29109); E. Dactylus of third pereiopod, female (ZMB 29074), F. Telson, female (ZMB 29053); G. Telson, another female (ZMB 29053); H. Third pereiopod, female (ZMB 29074); I. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod; J. Fifth pereiopod; K. Endopod of male first pleopod (ZMB 29109); L. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod; M. Distal end of telson, female (ZMB 29053); N. Distal end of telson, another female (ZMB 29053); O. First pereiopod, female (ZMB 29053); P. Second pereiopod; Q. SEM image of chela and carpus of first and second pereiopods, female (ZMB 29053). Scale bars: A, D = 1.0 mm; B, F-H, J-L, O-Q = 0.5 mm; C, E, I, M-N = 0.1 mm.

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Fig. 8 in Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa

Fig. 8. Lectotype of Enteromius mimus (Boulenger, 1912) (BMNH 1912.3.22.99) with 43.6 mm SL.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →
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Distribution. Extreme SW Uganda, W Rwanda and E DR Congo (North Kivu province, where restricted to the forested mountains from the Virunga volcanoes north along the W side of Lake Edward). in Bovidae

Distribution. Extreme SW Uganda, W Rwanda and E DR Congo (North Kivu province, where restricted to the forested mountains from the Virunga volcanoes north along the W side of Lake Edward).

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

ScienceDex guides

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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.

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Allen Brain Atlas

Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.

allen-brain-atlas
neuroscienceopenDocumentation, web resources, and API references are available online.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)

ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.

abode-home-cage
behavioral-neuroscienceopenThe DataShare record exposes download links for annotations, documentation, license text, and the zipped per-snippet data directory.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

dandi-nwb
electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

ibl
behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.

openneuro
neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record