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Fig. 3 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest
Fig. 3. Larval and pupal morphology of P. hemera under light microscopy: (A) sap-feeding larva, dorsal and ventral views; (B) spinning larva, dorsal and ventral; (C) pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral, respectively. Scale bars: 500 µm.
Fig. 1 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest
Fig. 1. Adult of Phyllocnistis hemera, dorsal view: (A) wings spread, pinned and dried (LMCI 306-47); (B) wings folded, on Daphnopsis fasciculata leaf surface. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Fig. 6 in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest
Fig. 6. Scanning electron micrographs of P.hemera pupa: (A) head, lateral view; (B) setae over clypeus, ventral; (C, D) cocoon-cutter, ventral and dorsal; (E) terga of abdominal segments Ab 3-4, dorsal; (F) detail of segment Ab 3, dorsal; (G) lateral seta with fine apex, adjacent to spiracle on abdominal segment Ab 4, dorsal; (H) lateral seta of Ab 7 with clavate apex, dorsal; (I) detail of tergum of Ab 3, lateral; (J–L) last abdominal segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral. Scale bars: 200 (A), 80 (B), 100 (C, D, G, K, L), 400 (E), 150 µm (F, H, I, J).
Fig. 2. P in Phyllocnistis hemera sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new species of leaf-miner associated with Daphnopsis fasciculata (Thymelaeaceae) in the Atlantic Forest
Fig. 2. P. hemera genitalia under light microscopy: (A–D) male genitalia; (E–G) female genitalia. (A) apex of left valva, mesal view (LMCI 319-69); (B) left corema, ventral (LMCI 306-26); (C) male genitalia, ventral; (D) aedeagus, lateral (LMCI 306-36); (E) female genitalia, ventral; (F) female last abdominal segments, lateral (LMCI 306-49) with the ostium bursae indicated by arrow; (G) signum in detail, ventral (LMCI 306-49). Scale bars: 50 (A, B, D), 100 (C, F, G), 400 µm (E).
Figure 8 in Population and reproductive biology of two caprellid species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) on the southeast coast of Brazil
Figure 8. Frequency of females (F), males (M), ovigerous females (OF), mature females (MF) and juveniles (J) in size classes (total length in mm) of Pseudaeginella montoucheti over the studied period.
Figure 6 in Population and reproductive biology of two caprellid species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) on the southeast coast of Brazil
Figure 6. Monthly values of ovigerous female density (ind./g of algae) (mean ± standard error) of Paracaprella tenuis and Pseudaeginella montoucheti from October 2010 to September 2011.
Figure 7 in Population and reproductive biology of two caprellid species (Crustacea: Amphipoda) associated to Sargassum cymosum (Phaeophyta: Fucales) on the southeast coast of Brazil
Figure 7. Frequency of females (F), males (M), ovigerous females (OF), mature females (MF) and juveniles (J) in size classes (total length in mm) of Paracaprella tenuis over the studied period.
Fig. 5 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 5. Comparison of body colouration between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A. Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 from Trang Province, Thailand. B. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. C. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, Thailand. D. T. cf. venustus Vogel, 1991 from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia. E. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. F. T. venustus from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E).
Fig. 4 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C).
Fig. 3 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant.
Fig. 2 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 derived from the analysis of 2427 bp of cyt b, ND4, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. For voucher specimen information and GenBank accession numbers see Table 1. Numbers at tree nodes correspond to ML UFBS/BI PP support values, respectively. Colours of clades and locality numbers correspond to those on the map in Fig. 1. Photograph showing the new species Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. by P. Pawangkhanant.
Fig. 1 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 1. Distribution of members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex in Thai-Malay Peninsula. Localities: Thailand: T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 (yellow): 1 = Kanchanaburi Prov., Sai Yok Dist., Wat Tham, Phom Lo Khao Yai; T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 (blue): 2 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Wat Khao Daeng; 3 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng Beach; 4 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng, near Ban Thung Noi; Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. (green): 5 = Chumphon Prov., Wat Tham Sanook; T. venustus Vogel, 1991 (pink): 6 = Krabi Prov., Mueang Krabi Dist., Tiger Cave viewpoint; 7 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Khao Luang; 8 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Thung Song; 9 = Surat Thani Prov.; Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 (red): 10 = Trang Prov., Pa Lian Dist., Thum Khao Ting; 11 = Tha Le Ban NP., Khuan Don Dist., Satun Prov.; Malaysia: 12 = Perlis State National Park, Perlis State; T. cf. venustus (purple): 13 = Langkawi Island, Kedah State. Stars denote type localities (except for T. kanburiensis for which the type locality was not sampled). Abbreviations: MY = Myanmar; MA = Malaysia; Prov. = Province; Dist. = District.
Fig. 6 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Fig. 6. Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A–B. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. C–D. T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023. E–F. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943. G–H. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021. I–J. T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I).
Data from: Annual species' experimental germination responses to light and temperature do not correspond with their microhabitat associations in the field
<p>Annual species have evolved sets of germination cues that are thought to be predictive of the post-germination environment. In naturally patchy environments, germination microsites often vary considerably in the amount of light they receive and in the diurnal temperature fluctuations they experience. However, whether species' differential germination responses to light and temperature are associated with their spatial patterns of occurrence remains largely untested.</p> <p>We surveyed species' occurrences in annual plant communities in 150 quadrats across gradients of canopy cover and litter cover. Nineteen species recorded in this survey were then included in a germination experiment that manipulated (1) Light vs. Dark (12h light or continuous dark) approximating seeds near the soil surface versus those covered by litter and (2) Cold vs. Warm temperature regimes (7/18 °C and 7/24 °C) approximating diurnal fluctuations experienced in shaded versus sun-exposed microsites, respectively.</p> <p>In the germination experiment, six species had highest germination probabilities in the Light treatment (regardless of temperature), five in <em>Cold</em> + <em>Light</em>, one in <em>Warm</em> + <em>Light</em>, two were indifferent to the treatments, and four did not germinate at all. Binomial linear mixed-effects models showed that species' maximum responses to light and temperature did not explain their spatial distributions along canopy cover and litter cover gradients, contrary to theoretical expectations of germination being a strong driver of species' occurrences.</p> <p>Despite variation in species' responses to experimental treatments, no association was found with their field microsite associations. Germination strategies in our system were wider than expected for Mediterranean systems. Our results support that germination cues are not strong drivers of microhabitat associations in this system.</p>
Fig. 3 in Trypanosoma madeirae sp. n.: A species of the clade T. cruzi associated with the neotropical common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic positioning of T. rotundus in the clade T. cruzi. ML phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated sequences of V7V8 SSU rRNA and gGAPDH genes (1.690 characters, –Ln = 8768.346166) from ten isolates of T. rotundus, other 29 bat trypanosomes, and 21 trypanosomes from other mammals. T. lewisi was used as outgroup. The numbers at the nodes correspond respectively to P, ML (500 replicates) and BI support values.
Fig. 2 in Trypanosoma madeirae sp. n.: A species of the clade T. cruzi associated with the neotropical common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus
Fig. 2. Barcoding (V7-V8 SSU rRNA sequences) of T. rotundus from cultures and bat blood samples, and its related species of the clade T. cruzi. Phylogenetic tree inferred by Parsimony using 93 (∼800 bp) of V7-V8 SSU rRNA sequences. The node numbers are bootstrap values derived from 500 replicates.
Fig. 1 in Trypanosoma madeirae sp. n.: A species of the clade T. cruzi associated with the neotropical common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus
Fig. 1. Geographical origin of Trypanosoma rotundus n. sp. isolates obtained by hemoculturing and archived blood samples from Desmodus rotundus captured in the following Brazilian states: PA, Pará; MG, Minas Gerais; ES, Espírito Santo; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SP, São Paulo and SC, Santa Catarina.
Fig. 4 in Trypanosoma madeirae sp. n.: A species of the clade T. cruzi associated with the neotropical common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus
Fig. 4. Photomicrographs illustrative of the morphological diversity of culture forms of T. madeirae (isolate M3-209). (a) rosetes of epimastigotes, (b-d) flagellates resembling promastigotes forms, (d-h) epimastigotes (7 days), (i-k) large epimastigote forms under division, (l-m), large trypomastigotes, and (n) slender trypomastigotes (10 days). Giemsa stained. 1000x. K, kinetoplast, N, nucleus, F, flagellum. The scale bar indicates 10 μm.
FIGURE 4 in Confirming the identity of the Hypogeococcus species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) associated with Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton (Cactaceae) in Australia: implications for biological control
FIGURE 4 Mean (± SE) development time in days of the first- and second-generation females, from the first nymph to adult emergence of the Australian Hypogeococcus (W = 39, p = 0.0545).
FIGURE 3 in Confirming the identity of the Hypogeococcus species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) associated with Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton (Cactaceae) in Australia: implications for biological control
FIGURE 3 Phylogenetic trees based on COI sequence data (a) maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE) and (b) Bayesian (Mr. Bayes). Branch labels indicate the ultrafast bootstrap and SH-aLRT values for the maximum likelihood tree and posterior probabilities for the Bayesian tree. Paracoccus marginatus was used as the outgroup for both trees. The host plant family is followed by the country of collection. See Table S1 for further details on host plant species and specimen collection codes for Hypogeococcus. **Country of collection includes Argentina, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and the United States.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.