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245 results for “Tibia”
vertebra; po, postacetabular process of ilium; pp, pubic peduncle of ilium; pr, preacetabular process of ilium; ra, radius; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; I1, manual phalange I-1; II1, II2 and II3, manual phalanges II-1, II-2 and II-3; III1, III2, III3 and III4, manual phalanges III-1, III-2, III-3 and III-4. Scale bars, 10 mm. in A new Jurassic scansoriopterygid and the loss of membranous wings in theropod dinosaurs
vertebra; po, postacetabular process of ilium; pp, pubic peduncle of ilium; pr, preacetabular process of ilium; ra, radius; ti, tibia; ul, ulna; I1, manual phalange I-1; II1, II2 and II3, manual phalanges II-1, II-2 and II-3; III1, III2, III3 and III4, manual phalanges III-1, III-2, III-3 and III-4. Scale bars, 10 mm.
EX-FIG. 45. Theropod tibiae in distal view, illustrating different states of character 208. a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis', left tibia (reversed); redrawn from Novas (1993). B, Dilophosaurus wetherilli: right tibia; based on UCMP V 6468. c, Piatnitzkysaurus foresi: left tibia (reversed); based on MACN CH 895. D, Rahonavis ostromi: right tibia; based on UA 8656. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-c) x and 5 mm (d). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
EX-FIG. 45. Theropod tibiae in distal view, illustrating different states of character 208. a, Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis', left tibia (reversed); redrawn from Novas (1993). B, Dilophosaurus wetherilli: right tibia; based on UCMP V 6468. c, Piatnitzkysaurus foresi: left tibia (reversed); based on MACN CH 895. D, Rahonavis ostromi: right tibia; based on UA 8656. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm (a-c) x and 5 mm (d).
text-fig. 46. Segisaurus halli, UCMP V 338; stereophotographs of the left femur, tibia and fibula, illustrating state 1 of character 209. Abbreviations: fe, femur; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bar represents 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 46. Segisaurus halli, UCMP V 338; stereophotographs of the left femur, tibia and fibula, illustrating state 1 of character 209. Abbreviations: fe, femur; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bar represents 10 mm.
text-fig. 43. Right theropod tibiae in proximal yiew, illustrating states for characters 204 and 205. a, Dilophosaurus wetherilli; based on UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis; based on AMNH 680. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; cc, cnemial crest; fc, fibular condyle; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 43. Right theropod tibiae in proximal yiew, illustrating states for characters 204 and 205. a, Dilophosaurus wetherilli; based on UCMP V 4214. B, Allosaurus fragilis; based on AMNH 680. Abbreviations: ant, anterior; cc, cnemial crest; fc, fibular condyle; lat, lateral. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 44. Theropod tibiae, showing states for several hindlimb characters, a, Majungatholus atopus; proximal half of left tibia, lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 95263. B-c, Allosaurusfragilis; left tibia. B, lateral view, c, distal half in anterior view; redrawn from Madsen (1976). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge on the distal end of the tibia; as, facet for the ascending process of the astragalus; cc, cnemial crest; fa, articulation for femur; fc, fibular condyle; fr, lateral ridge for the attachment of fìbula. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c). in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 44. Theropod tibiae, showing states for several hindlimb characters, a, Majungatholus atopus; proximal half of left tibia, lateral view; based on FMNH/UA 95263. B-c, Allosaurusfragilis; left tibia. B, lateral view, c, distal half in anterior view; redrawn from Madsen (1976). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge on the distal end of the tibia; as, facet for the ascending process of the astragalus; cc, cnemial crest; fa, articulation for femur; fc, fibular condyle; fr, lateral ridge for the attachment of fìbula. Scale bars represent 50 mm (a) and 100 mm (b-c).
text-fig. 49. Theropod astragali and calcanei, illustrating several tarsal characters, a-b, Lilienstemus lilienstemi\ MB R. 2175; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view and proximal view (reversed). c-D, Allosaurus fragilis: MOR 693; stereophotographs of left astragalo-calcaneum in anterior and proximal view. E, Deinonychus antirrhopus; YPM 5226; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view (stereophotographs). Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; ast, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, facet for fibula; tib, facet for tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 49. Theropod astragali and calcanei, illustrating several tarsal characters, a-b, Lilienstemus lilienstemi\ MB R. 2175; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view and proximal view (reversed). c-D, Allosaurus fragilis: MOR 693; stereophotographs of left astragalo-calcaneum in anterior and proximal view. E, Deinonychus antirrhopus; YPM 5226; left astragalo-calcaneum; anterior view (stereophotographs). Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; ast, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, facet for fibula; tib, facet for tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
text-fig. 55. Left distal tibia, fibula, and proximal tarsals of a, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1) and B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi (MB R. 2175) in anterior view, showing differences in the development of the distal end of the fibula and its connection with the ascending process of the astragalus. Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; astr, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm. in The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs
text-fig. 55. Left distal tibia, fibula, and proximal tarsals of a, Syntarsus rhodesiensis (QG 1) and B, Lilienstemus lilienstemi (MB R. 2175) in anterior view, showing differences in the development of the distal end of the fibula and its connection with the ascending process of the astragalus. Abbreviations: asc proc, ascending process of the astragalus; astr, astragalus; calc, calcanéum; fib, fibula; tib, tibia. Scale bars represent 10 mm.
Capacity of the medullary cavity of tibia and femur for intra-bone marrow transplantation in mice
<p>Intra-bone marrow transplantation (IBMT) has been adapted for mouse models to improve the seeding efficiency of transplanted human leukemic stem cells. Commonly used injection volumes for IBMT into the tibia differ between 10 and 40 µL even though considerable amounts of injected cells leak into the blood circulation immediately after injection. Injection of 3 µL trypan blue into the tibia of dead BALB/c mice showed staining in large vessels of hind limbs, even without supporting circulation. We therefore tested the effective capacity of the medullary cavity of dissected tibiae and femora of different mouse strains by bioluminescence imaging after injection of luciferase expressing cells. Cell leakage was already observed at 3 µL of injection volume and the measured emission rate increased significantly when 5 and 10 µL of volume with the same cell concentration were injected. Surprisingly, increasing injection volumes containing constant cell amounts resulted in comparable emission rates, suggesting a similar amount of leaked and absorbed cells independent of the injection volume. However, the absorption of a specific amount of injected cells could not be confirmed since the ratio of leaked to absorbed cells was similar between IBMT that were performed with a constant injection volume containing either low or high cell amounts. In summary, for optimal cell transplantation via IBMT we suggest to inject a highly concentrated cell suspension with a maximum injection volume of 3 µL.</p>
FIGURE 1. Tibia and femur armament. A in The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae)
FIGURE 1. Tibia and femur armament. A: Left fronttibia of Ergaula, view from distally on the posterio-ventral surface. Apical whorl (ap) with six spines (arabic numerals); notice the large gap between spines nos. 6 and 1. More proximal spines: One on the ventral (ve), three on the dorsal surface (do, Roman numerals, no. III partly hidden). B: Left midtibia of Ergaula in dorsoanterior view. Apical whorl with six spines in two well separated groups of three. More proximal spines: six on the dorsal and three on the ventral surface (not numbered). C: Apical half of the left midtibia of Polyphaga aegyptiaca in anterio-ventral view. Apical whorl with seven spines. Spine no. 7 is inserted ventrally close to spine no. 1. D,E: Left fronttibia (Ti) and -femur (Fe) of Polyphaga pellucida in anterio-dorsal (D) and posterio-dorsal view (E). Apical whorl with eight spines forming a continuous, curved row, with increasing distance from the apical margin between spine nos. 4 and 7, and turning back with no. 8. More proximal spines: One dorsal spine present. F: Left fronttibia of Polyphaga aegyptiaca in posterio-dorsal view. Apical whorl with seven spines in similar arrangement as in E. More proximal spines: Two dorsal spines present. G,H: Suggested homologisation of the spines forming the apical whorls of the fronttibia in the species P. pellucida (E) and P. aegyptiaca (F) with those of Ergaula (A). The additional spines (nos. I and II in G, or only no. II in F) are recruited from the dorsal series and inserted between nos. 5 and 6 of the apical whorl. Homologous pairs in whorls with 8 spines, E/G: 6/II, 7/I, 8/6; whorls with 7 spines, F/ H: 6/II, 7/6. I: Right fronttibia and -femur of Ergaula, ventral view, arrow points to the apical spine of the femur.—Explanation: The arrow in B and F points to the distad projecting edge of the apical margin of the tibia, immediately dorsally of spine no. 3.—Enlargements: Scale 0.5 mm.
Plateau des tibias postérieurs situé sur le quart basal de la longueur du tibia; pilosité jaune vert; un peu plus petit (longueur 28 mm); propodeum plus abrupt in Les abeilles du genre Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera : Apoidea : Apidae) au Burundi, de bons pollinisateurs des légumineuses
Plateau des tibias postérieurs situé sur le quart basal de la longueur du tibia; pilosité jaune vert; un peu plus petit (longueur 28 mm); propodeum plus abrupt
FIGURES 4–8. C. horni Bruch, male. 4. front tarsal claws, apical aspect. 5. front tarsus, ventral aspect. 6. middle tibia, dorsal aspect. 7. antennal comb, dorsal aspect. 8 in Cicindis horni Bruch (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindini): The Fairy Shrimp Hunting Beetle, its way of life on the Salinas Grandes of Argentina
FIGURES 4–8. C. horni Bruch, male. 4. front tarsal claws, apical aspect. 5. front tarsus, ventral aspect. 6. middle tibia, dorsal aspect. 7. antennal comb, dorsal aspect. 8. ventral vestiture, ventral aspect.
FIGURES 1–5. Chalinus albitibialis Vilhelmsen, new species. 1 Holotype, lateral view. 2 Holotype, head anterior view. 3. Holotype, thorax dorsal view. 4. Holotype, hind tibia lateral view. 5 in Chalinus albitibialis, a new species of Orussidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from Morocco
FIGURES 1–5. Chalinus albitibialis Vilhelmsen, new species. 1 Holotype, lateral view. 2 Holotype, head anterior view. 3. Holotype, thorax dorsal view. 4. Holotype, hind tibia lateral view. 5. Paratype, fore wing dorsal view.
Figure 9. Tibia and tarsus I in Differentiation of body form of Protoplophoroidea (Acari: Oribatida) in the light of ontogeny of three species
Figure 9. Tibia and tarsus I of tritonymphs. (A) Cosmochthonius ponticus, antiaxial aspect; (B) C. ponticus, region of solenidion w; (C) Sphaerochthonius splendidus, antiaxial aspect; (D) S. splendidus, region of solenidion w; (E) S. splendidus, famulus ∈ covered by cerotegument: (F) Haplochthonius simplex, antiaxial aspect; (G) H. simplex, region of solenidion w. Notes: pairs of setae in parentheses; some setae are not illustrated; explanation of labels in text.
Figure 3. Tibia and tarsus I in Differentiation of body form of Protoplophoroidea (Acari: Oribatida) in the light of ontogeny of three species
Figure 3. Tibia and tarsus I of adults, antiaxial aspect. (A) Cosmochthonius ponticus; (B) Sphaerochthonius splendidus; (C) Haplochthonius simplex. Notes: pairs of setae in parentheses; some setae are not illustrated; explanation of labels in text.
FIGURES 20–24. 20–24. H. damrongi. 20. Left male palp, ventral. 21. Right male palp, retrolateral. 22. Palpal tibia. 23. Tarsal organ. 24 in Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369
FIGURES 20–24. 20–24. H. damrongi. 20. Left male palp, ventral. 21. Right male palp, retrolateral. 22. Palpal tibia. 23. Tarsal organ. 24. Trichobothrium. RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis. VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
FIGURE 9. Female leg trichobothria. A. Periegops suteri, tibia I. B. Drymusa capensis, metatarsus I. C. Scytodes globula, metatarsus IV. D. Stedocys leopoldi, metatarsus I. E. Loxosceles rufescens, metatarsus I. F. Sicarius rupestris, metatarsus IV in The placement of the spider genus Periegops and the phylogeny of Scytodoidea (Araneae: Araneomorphae)
FIGURE 9. Female leg trichobothria. A. Periegops suteri, tibia I. B. Drymusa capensis, metatarsus I. C. Scytodes globula, metatarsus IV. D. Stedocys leopoldi, metatarsus I. E. Loxosceles rufescens, metatarsus I. F. Sicarius rupestris, metatarsus IV. Scales: A 10 µm, B 50 µm, C–F 20 µm.
Developmental changes in tibia and humerus of goose: morphometric, densitometric, and mechanical analysis
<p>This dataset supplements the article with the title "Developmental changes in tibia and humerus of goose: morphometric, densitometric, and mechanical analysis" subbmieted by the authors to Animal. A dataset showing experimantal data of the graphs shown in the main manusctipt.</p>
RNA seq data for mouse tibia defect
<p> Mechanical stimulation promotes periostin in macrophages via transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and phosphorylating Smad2/3, while inducing M2 polarization.</p>
FIGURE 4. Pedipalp tibia. N in Two new Species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Eastern and Western Ecuador
FIGURE 4. Pedipalp tibia. N. tsere sp. nov. holotype male (MECN-AR-450) A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. holotype male (ZSFQ-i11100) C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Trial Comparing Proximal Tibia and Proximal Humerus Infusion Rates Using the NIO Intraosseous Device
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02700867. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
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