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Fig. 3 in Terrestrial Activity Patterns Of Wild Cats From Camera-Trapping
Fig. 3. Daily activity patterns of and overlap of Asiatic golden cat compared to leopard cat and clouded leopard in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. Individual photograph times are indicated by the short vertical lines above the x-axis. The overlap coefficient is the shaded area under the two density estimates.
Figure 7 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 7. Drawing of the skull and anterior cervicals of Panthera tigris (top) and Homotherium latidens (bottom) with fibres of selected muscles. Muscle numbering as in Figs 1–5. A black circle in the condylar area represents the position of the rotation centre of the atlanto-occipital articulation. Notice how, in Homotherium, most fibres of the obliquus capitis cranialis extend well below that centre of rotation, and would therefore have a stronger head-flexing action. Notice also how the greater distance between the posterior tip of the atlas wings and the tip of the mastoid process in Homotherium makes for longer inferior fibres of the obliquus capitis cranialis muscle.
Figure 6 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 6. Photographs of the mastoid region of skull in female lion, Panthera leo (top) and scimitar-toothed cat, Homotherium latidens (bottom) from Incarcal, Spain (IN-I 929). Note that the back of the skull is broken in the fossil. Muscle insertion areas are marked; muscle numbering as in Figs 1–5. M, mastoid process; P, paroccipital process.
Figure 5 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 5. (A) Photograph and schematic representation of deep muscles of the neck in a lioness. The posterior portion of the temporalis muscle has been removed to make visible the nuchal region of skull and neck muscles attaching to it. 7, deep extensors of the neck, including rectus capitis dorsalis major and minor; Am, auditory meatus; Mp, mastoid process; Nc, nuchal crest. (B) Photograph and schematic representation of deep muscles of the neck of a male puma in ventral view. 9, m. rectus capitis lateralis.
Figure 4 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 4. (A) Photograph and schematic representation of deep muscles of the neck in male tiger. 5, m. obliquus capitis caudalis; 6, m. obliquus capitis cranialis; 8, m. digastricus; At, lateral border of the atlas wings; Ax, dorsal border of axis. (B) Photograph and schematic representation of deep muscles in a male puma. f, additional superficial fibres of m. obliquus capitis cranialis, dorsal to the atlas wing.
Figure 2 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 2. Photograph and schematic representation of superficial layer of head and neck muscles of male puma. 1, m. brachiocephalicus.
Figure 1 in Implications of the mastoid anatomy of larger extant felids for the evolution and predatory behaviour of sabretoothed cats (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)
Figure 1. Schematic drawing of the skull and cervical vertebrae of the scimitar-toothed cat Homotherium latidens showing the hypothetical motions of the stabbing bite (top) and the canine shear bite (bottom). In the first case the main rotation is around a point behind the thoraco-cervical joint (white circle) and the posterior cervicals, whereas in the second case, the main rotation occurs at the atlantooccipital joint (white circle). In the stabbing model (top), the pull of the brachiocephalic muscles (single headed arrow) and of the scalenes (two headed arrow) provides the main force for the strike. In the canine shear-bite model (bottom), the pull of the atlanto-mastoid muscles (short two-headed arrow) is the most important force for the penetration of the upper canines.
Figure 11 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 11. Comparative views of the skull and mandible of (A) Neofelis nebulosa, and (B) Paramachairodus ogygia (artwork by M. Antón).
Figure 10 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 10. Photographs of the first to seventh cervical vertebrae (C1-C7) (anterior to left) in Fig. 9, in lateral view. A, Paramachairodus ogygia from Batallones-1. B, Panthera pardus.
Figure 1 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 1. Left mastoid morphology of some species of Felidae showing the different development of the mastoid process (m.p.) and paraoccipital process (p.p.). A, Panthera leo. B, Paramachairodus ogygia from Batallones-1, B-1377. C, Smilodon fatalis from Rancho La Brea. D, B-1377, skull of P. ogygia from Batallones-1 in left lateral view with mastoid area circled.
Figure 4 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 4. Left hemimandibles of Felidae showing differences in the development of the mandibular coronoid process. A, Panthera leo. B, Paramachairodus ogygia from Batallones-1. C, Smilodon fatalis from Rancho La Brea.
Figure 5 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 5. Comparative views of the skull and mandible of two Smilodontini species. A, Paramachairodus ogygia. B, Megantereon cultridens (artwork by M. Antón).
Figure 8 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 8. Composite reconstruction of the skull, mandible and cervical vertebrae of Paramachairodus ogygia, based on material of several individuals from Batallones-1, showing the inferred position of the main cranio-cervical muscles relevant to the canine shear-bite (artwork by M. Antón).
Figure 9 in Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
Figure 9. Photographs of first to seventh cervical vertebrae (C1-C7) (anterior to left) in dorsal view. A, Paramachairodus ogygia from Batallones-1, respectively, B-4561, B-5407, B-744 (5), B-5458, B-5459, B-707 (12) and B-707 (12) (the latter have the same number); B, Panthera pardus, 1599.
IXI CAT preprocessed data
<p>The files include feature spaces derived from voxel-wise gray matter volumes from the IXI dataset (https://brain-development.org/ixi-dataset/). T1-weighted images were preprocessed using Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT) version 12.8 (https://neuro-jena.github.io/cat/) and normalized gray matter segments (linear and non-linearly modulated) were used to calculate features. First, a whole-brain mask was used to select 238,955 voxels. Then, smoothing (S) with either 4 or 8 mm FWHM Gaussian kernel and resampling (R) using linear interpolation to 4 or 8 mm spatial resolution was applied (S4_R4: 29,852 features and S4_R8: 3747 features).</p> <p>IXI data is made available under the Creative Commons <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0 International license</a>. If you use these features/data please acknowledge the source of the IXI data i.e., https://brain-development.org/ixi-dataset/.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Figure 2 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 2. Tip-dating phylogeny of Machairodontinae. Biogeographic hypotheses (BioGeoBEARS implemented in RASP 4.2) are located at the nodes, with pie charts indicating the posterior probabilities of that node being present in a given geograpical region. The dispersal curves (for Machairodontini only, from M. aphanistus to Homotheriina) are located at the bottom of the figure. See the posterior probability of each node of the tip-dating phylogenetic analysis in the electronic supplementary material, appendix. The reconstruction of Homotherium serum from data in digimorph (http://www.digimorph.org/index.phtml). The photo of Machairodus aphanistus from Batallones comes from https://fossilhuntress.blogspot.com/2016/10/, the others are by the authors.
Figure 1 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 1. (a) Cranium of Amphimachairodus hezhengensis sp. nov. HMV2041. a1, dorsal view; a2, anterior view; a3, ventral view; a4, postero-ventral view; a5, lateral view. (b) Geography of fossil locality. (c) Pathology of the MC2 and MC3 of Amphimachairodus sp. HMV2047 forepaw. (d) Large predator contemporary with A. hezhengensis in the Linxia Basin. d1, A. hezhengensis, HMV2041; d2, Dinocrocuta gigantea, HMV2044; d3, Agriotheriini ursid, HMV2046.
Raw, processed and merged Data for Swiss Cat+ East A1 project related to the automated and high-throughput Bayesian Optimization of CO2 hydrogenation heterogeneous catalysts
<p> All files generated during the fully digitalized automated and high-throughput experimentally-guided Bayesian Optimization project, which led to the synthesis of 144 heterogeneous catalysts with a Chemspeed unit (6 generations of 24) and their testing under CO2 hydrogenation conditions with Avantium fixed bed units. Below are some indication to understand the naming of the files.</p> <ul> <li>A1 stands for the internal project number.</li> <li>G1 to G5 stands for the catalyst generation number and G2NC for the alternative second generation suggested by the Bayesian Optimizer without considering the cost of catalyst as an objective (No_Cost).</li> <li>Three fixed bed units have been used, named XDB4x (a 4 parallel reactors unit), XDC4x (another 4 parallel reactors unit) and XR16x (a 16 parallel reactors unit).</li> <li>Individual fixed bed testing raw files (FB_RawData) generated by each unit are then processed to extract the mean and standard deviation (std) values (e.g conversion, selectivity) and to compute reactions rates.</li> <li>Then the processed files for each individual reactor (XDB, XDC, XR) are combined into one file (All_FBData), and finally aggregated with the synthesis details, viathe catalyst barcodes (AllData_Processed).</li> <li>Finally, the processed file for each generation are merged together (AllGen_Merged) and a condensed file is generated for a given reaction temperature (AllGen_275CDataProcessed_Merged)</li> </ul>
Linear Acoustics 2: Cat's eye
<p>This benchmark problem consists of a vibrating surface, which coincides with the spherical one. The plain surfaces of the missing octant are assigned a zero admittance. Thereby, the radiator allows construction of a smooth solution that will make it easy to identify solution failures caused by the ill–conditioning of the integral operator for techniques that solve the Helmholtz equation in an integral formulation, i.e. the irregular frequencies. Furthermore, the cat’s eye structure is a more complicated shape than a sphere and hence, the solution is expected to expose more irregular frequencies in a BEM solution than the sphere.</p> <p>A detailed description with references can be found in the PDF description.</p> <p><strong>Available solutions:</strong></p> <p>Steffen Marburg's solution using the Boundary Element Method: LA_Case2_CatEye_SteffenMarburg.pdf</p>
Study in Cat-Allergic Patients With Asthma to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Single Dose of REGN1908-1909 to Reduce Bronchoconstriction Upon Cat Allergen Challenge
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03838731. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.