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Fig. 39. Caridina striata from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 39. Caridina striata from the Malili lake system. A. Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, female with short and stout rostrum (ZMB 29048); B. Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, female with long and slender rostrum (ZMB 29169); C. Rostrum variability (ZMB 29023); D. Uropodal diaeresis, male (ZMB 29023); E. Preanal carina, F. Scaphocerite; G. Telson, female with short and stout rostrum (ZMB 29048); H. Telson, female with long and slender rostrum (ZMB 29169); I. Dactylus of third pereiopod, female (ZMB 29048); J. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod; K. Distal end of telson (ZMB 29048); L. Distal end of telson (ZMB 29169); M. Third pereiopod, female (ZMB 29048); N. Fifth pereiopod; O. Endopod of male first pleopod (ZMB 29023); P. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod; Q. First pereiopod, female (ZMB 29048); R. Second pereiopod; S. SEM image of chela and carpus of first and second pereiopods, female (ZMB 29095). Scale bars: A-C, F = 1.0 mm; E, G-H, M-S = 0.5 mm; D, I-L = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 37. Caridina spongicola from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 37. Caridina spongicola from the Malili lake system. A. Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, female (ZMB 29027); B. Preanal carina; C. Scaphocerite,female (ZMB 29125); D. telson, female (ZMB 29027); E. Uropodal diaeresis; F. Distal end of telson; G. Third pereiopod; H. Dactylus of third pereiopod; I. Fifth pereiopod; J. Dactylus of fifth pereiopod; K. First pereiopod; L. Second pereiopod; M. SEM image of chela and carpus of first and second pereiopods. Scale bars: A, C = 1.0 mm; B, D, F-G, I, K-M = 0.5 mm; E, H, J = 0.1 mm. Figure modified from Zitzler & Cai (2006).

Fig. 40. Caridina striata from the Malili lake system. A in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 40. Caridina striata from the Malili lake system. A. Colour pattern of living animals (not to scale). B. Distribution. Picture on the right courtesy of Chris Lukhaup.

Fig. 2 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 2. General morphology of Caridina (modified from Holthuis, 1955: 3; shrimp drawing modified from Woltereck, 1937a: 215).

Fig. 4. Caridina dennerli from the Malili lake system. A. Distribution. B.-C in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 4. Caridina dennerli from the Malili lake system. A. Distribution. B.-C. Colour pattern of living animals (not to scale). Pictures courtesy of Chris Lukhaup.

Fig. 3 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 3. Standard morphometric characters in Caridina. A. Cephalothorax and abdomen (shrimp drawing modified from Woltereck, 1937a: 215). B. Rostrum and cephalic appendages. C. First and second pereiopod. D. Tailfan (telson and uropods). E. Third and fifth pereiopod. Abbreviations. antp (length of antennular peduncle), cl (carapace length), rl (rostrum length), abds5 (length of fifth abdominal somite), abds6 (length of sixth abdominal somite), h tel (length/height of telson), w tel (width of telson), h ch1 (length/height of chela of first pereiopod), w ch1 (width of chela of first pereiopod), h ca1 (length/height of carpus of first pereiopod), w ca1 (width of carpus of first pereiopod), h ch2 (length/height of chela of second pereiopod), w ch2 (width of chela of second pereiopod), h ca2 (length/height of carpus of second pereiopod), w ca2 (width of carpus of second pereiopod), n spines p3 (number of spines on the dactylus of the third pereiopod), n spines p5 (number of spines on the dactylus of the fifth pereiopod).

Fig. 1 in Radiation Of Endemic Species Flocks In Ancient Lakes: Systematic Revision Of The Freshwater Shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) From The Ancient Lakes Of Sulawesi, Indonesia, With The Description Of Eight New Species

Fig. 1. The ancient lakes of Sulawesi. A. The two ancient lake systems on the Indonesian island Sulawesi. B. Overview of Caridina collecting sites from Lake Poso. C. Overview of Caridina collecting sites from the Malili lake system.

Fig. 7 in Mugilogobius hitam, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from Lake Towuti, central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fig. 7. Sensory papillae rows on head of Mugilogobius hitam, new species, ZRC 54209, 42.5 mm SL female paratype (scales indicated only). A, lateral view; B, dorsal view.

Fig. 8 in Mugilogobius hitam, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from Lake Towuti, central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fig. 8. Diagram of papillae rows on body and caudal fin of Mugilogobius hitam, new species, QM I.391271, 36.5 mm SL male paratype (scales omitted).

Fig. 5. Mugilogobius hitam, new species. A, MZB 21456 in Mugilogobius hitam, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from Lake Towuti, central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fig. 5. Mugilogobius hitam, new species. A, MZB 21456, holotype, 43 mm SL male (photograph by S. Hüllen); B, ZRC 54209, paratype, 42.5 mm SL female (right side reversed) (photograph by H. H. Tan).

Fig. 1 in Mugilogobius hitam, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from Lake Towuti, central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fig. 1. Map of the Malili Lakes in Sulawesi. The type locality of Mugilogobius hitam, new species, is denoted by an asterisk (modified Map © T. von Rintelen).

Fig. 2 in Mugilogobius hitam, a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Gobiidae) from Lake Towuti, central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fig. 2. Type locality of Mugilogobius hitam, new species, at northern Lake Towuti, east of the mouth of Tominanga river (photograph by H.-G. Evers).

FIGURE 11 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 11 Shells of Semisulcospira salebrosa sp. nov. A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4131. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4133. K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4135. M–O, Specimen from Take-shima Island, KUZ Z4138. A–C, H, K, M, Adult shell. A–C, H, M, Female. K, Male. D, I, L, N, Operculum. E–G, J, O, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10 mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N), 1 mm (E–G, J, O). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite

FIGURE 9 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov. A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110. K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114. M–N. Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117. O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118. R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120. A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell. A–C, H, O, R, Female. K, Male. M, Juvenile. D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q, T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10 mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite

FIGURE 7 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 7 Results of Random Forest analyses conducted for five Semisulcospira species. Euclidean distances generated from proximities among individuals are plotted. A, Female. B, Male

FIGURE 6 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 6 Map of Lake Biwa indicating geographical variation in the frequency of sculpture types in the adult females of five Semisulcospira species. Colours of locality names correspond to the colour coding in fig. 1

FIGURE 4 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 4 Results of ADMIXTURE analysis based on 738 SNP s conducted for five Semisulcospira species. Bar colours of the species in K = 5 correspond to the colour coding in fig. 3

FIGURE 5 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 5 Phylogenetic relationships of five Semisulcospira species estimated by the Neighbor-Net reconstructed based on uncorrected p-distances of 738 SNP s

FIGURE 3 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 3 Results of principal components analysis based on 738 SNP s conducted for five Semisulcospira species. A, Principal component (PC) 1 vs PC 2. B, PC2 vs PC3. C, PC 3 vs PC4. D, PC4 vs PC5

FIGURE 2 in Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)

FIGURE 2 Schematic drawings representing shell measurements of Semisulcospira species in this study. A, Spire angle (SA) and aperture swell length (ASL) of adult shell. B–D, Criteria for types of sculptures