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Fig. 26. V–VI in Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants
Fig. 26. V–VI instar caterpillars of Melitaea shahvarica sp. nov. (a = view from above; b = lateral view). A. Fifth instar caterpillar. B. Sixth instar caterpillar. C. Sixth instar caterpillar, head capsule, front view. D. Sixth instar caterpillar, head capsule, lateral view.
Fig. 20 in Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants
Fig. 20. Eggs of Melitaea timandra binaludica subsp. nov., Iran, Kuh-e-Binalud Mts. A–C. Lateral view. D–F. View from above. G–I. Micropile area.
Fig. 19. Male genitalia and harpe. A–C in Review of the fritillary species systematically close to Melitaea lutko Evans, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) with analysis of their geographic distribution and interrelations with host plants
Fig. 19. Male genitalia and harpe. A–C. Melitaea timandra timandra Coutsis & van Oorschot, 2014. D–I. M. timandra binaludica subsp. nov. A–C. Turkmenistan, Sary-Yazy, alt. 300 m. D–F. Iran, Rezavi Khorassan Prov., Kuh-e-Binalud Mts, Dorrud v. vicinity, alt. 2430 m. G. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, alt. 3200 m. H. Afghanistan, Bamian Prov., Band-e-Amir, Dzhudoi-Kvak Gorge, alt. 3200 m. I. Afghanistan, Band-e-Amir, Hazarajat.
Alpine butterflies want to fly high: Species and communities shift upwards faster than their host plants
<p>Despite sometimes strong co-dependencies of insect herbivores and plants, responses of individual taxa to accelerating climate change are typically studied in isolation. Thereby, biotic interactions that potentially limit species in tracking their preferred climatic niches are ignored. Here, we chose butterflies as a prominent representative of herbivorous insects to investigate the impacts of temperature changes and their larval host plant distributions along a 1.4 km elevational gradient in the German Alps. Following a sampling protocol of 2009, we re-visited 33 grassland plots in 2019 over an entire growing season. We quantified changes in butterfly abundance and richness by repeated transect walks on each plot and disentangled the direct and indirect effects of locally assessed temperature, site management, and larval and adult food resource availability on these patterns. Additionally, we determined elevational range shifts of butterflies and host plants at both the community and species level. Comparing the two sampled years (2009, 2019), we found a severe decline in butterfly abundance and a clear upward shift of butterflies along the elevational gradient. We detected shifts in the peak of species richness, community composition and at the species level, whereby mountainous species shifted particularly strongly. In contrast, host plants showed barely any change, neither concerning species richness, nor individual species shifts. Further, temperature and host plant richness were the main drivers of butterfly richness, with change in temperature explaining best the change of richness over time. We conclude that host plants are not yet hindering butterfly species and communities from shifting upwards. However, the mismatch between butterfly and host plant shifts might become a problem for this very close plant-herbivore relationship, especially towards higher elevations, if butterflies fail to adapt to new host plants. Further, our results support the value of conserving traditional extensive pasture use as a promoter of host plants and thereby butterfly richness.</p>
Figure 2 Neotrombicula oryctiTaufflieb, 1960 in New locality and host records of two chigger mite species (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) from Morocco
Figure 2 Neotrombicula oryctiTaufflieb, 1960, holotype larva: A – dorsal idiosomal setae; B – ventral aspect of idiosoma.Neotrombicula lemni Taufflieb, 1960, holotype larva: C – dorsal idiosomal setae; D – ventral aspect of idiosoma. Abbreviations: cxI – leg coxa I; cxII – leg coxa II; cxIII – leg coxa III; H – humeral seta; sta – anterior sternal setae; stp – posterior sternal setae; V – ventral idiosomal setae; u – uropore (anus).
Figure 1 in New locality and host records of two chigger mite species (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) from Morocco
Figure 1 Ericotrombidium tarentolae(Vercammen-Grandjean et Langston, 1976), larva ZIN 17115 (A – C): A – scutum; B – genu and tibia II, dorsal aspect; C – tarsus II, dorsal aspect. Neotrombicula oryctiTaufflieb, 1960, larva ZIN 17121: D – scutum. Abbreviations: AL – anterolateral scutal seta; AM – anteromedian scutal seta; PL – posterolateral scutal seta; S – sensillum. Scale bars: A, D – 50 μm; B, C – 20 μm.
Fig. 5 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 5. Akrophryxus acinaces sp. nov., paratype cryptoniscus larva (A–J; SMBL-V0651), SEM. A, Ventral view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view of cephalon showing antennules, mouthparts and first pereopods; D, right pereopod 2; E, left pereopod 3; F, right pereopod 4; G, right pereopods 5–7; H, lateral view of pereomeres 6 and 7 showing distinct notch and indentation; I, multifid setae of left pereopod 4; J, multifid setae of left pereopod 7; K, posterior end, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B); 50 µm (C, K); 30 µm (D–F); 20 µm (G); 10 µm (H–J).
Fig. 1 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 1. Akrophryxus acinaces sp. nov., holotype (SMBL-V0649) and paratype (SMBL-V0652) females, attached to the right and left antennules of host, Pycnoplax surugensis (Rathbun, 1932), respectively; images taken while alive. A, Dorsal view; B, en-face view; C, close-up of paratype on left antennule; D, posterior view of holotype attached to host antennule; E, lateral view of holotype, removed from host; F, posterior view of holotype, removed from host. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C–F).
Fig. 9 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 9. Chimaeroniscus spheramator gen. et sp. nov., holotype cryptoniscus larva, ZRC 2022.0003. A, Dorsal view (specimen broken across pleomere 2); B, right antennule; C, left antenna; D, left pereopod 1; E, left pereopod 3; F, left pereopod 7; G, terminal pleomere, dorsal view; H, left uropod, dorsal view; I, left pleopod 2. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 50 µm (B–I).
Fig. 8 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 8. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., allotype male (A–D), ZRC 2022.0002. A, Dorsal view; B, dorsal view; antenna; C, left antennule (A1), antenna (A2), and pereopod 1; D, right pereopod 6. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B); 50 µm (C, D).
Fig. 3 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 3. Akrophryxus acinaces sp. nov., paratype female (A, B: SMBL-V0652) and holotype female (C-M: SMBL-V0649). A, View of pereopods clutching host antennule (pereopods 1 and 5 labeled); B, view of pereopods, mouth (Mo), antenna (An), and oostegite 1 (O1); C, left pereopods 2–5, labeled with numbers; D, left pereopod 1, insets show scales and setae of pereopod 1; E, lateral view of left antenna; F, dorsal view of left antenna; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; H, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; I, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; J, left oostegite 1, ventral view; K, left oostegite 2; L, left oostegite 3; M, left oostegite 4. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B); 250 µm (C–M); 10 µm (D inset).
Fig. 7 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 7. Akrophryxus pallipalicus sp. nov., holotype female, ZRC 2022.0001, attached to antennule of Parapalicus armatus Castro, 2000 (ZRC 2016.0412). A, Lateral view; B, top down view; C, anterior view; D, lateral view of dissected specimen showing host antennule in-situ, circles indicate developing eggs in ovary; E, view of left antenna (An), mouth (Mo), and anterior end of keel (ke); F, left maxilliped, ventral view, arrow shows digitiform extension inserted in fold of oostegite 1 shown in I; G, left maxilliped, lateral view, arrow shows digitiform extension; H, left oostegite 1, lateral view showing fold where digitiform extension of maxilliped resides; I, left oostegite 1, ventral view; J, left pereopod 1 (inset shows scales); K, left pereopod 5. Scale bars: 500 µm (A–D); 1 mm (E); 250 µm (F–I); 50 µm (J, K); 10 µm (J inset).
Fig. 2 in Two New Species of Spheroid Ectoparasitic Isopods (Epicaridea: Dajidae) Attached to the Antennules of Brachyuran Crab Hosts, with Description of a New Genus and Species of Hyperparasite (Epicaridea: Cryptoniscoidea)
Fig. 2. Akrophryxus acinaces sp. nov., holotype female (SMBL-V0649) attached to Pycnoplax surugensis (Rathbun, 1932). A, Posterior view; B, lateral view; C, anterior view (opposite side to that shown in A), host antennule facing viewer; D, top down view; E, lateral view of dissect- ed specimen shown host antennule in-situ (Mo=Mouth), dashed circles show developing eggs in ovary; F, lateral view of dissected specimen with antennule removed, dashed circles show developing eggs in ovary; G, host antennule removed from holotype. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–F).
Fig. 2 in The great gerbil (RhombomYS opimUS) as a host for tick species in Gurbantunggut Desert
Fig. 2 Maximum likelihood phylogenic tree inferred from the COI sequences of the ticks (A Ixodes acuminatus, B Hyalomma asiaticum, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Haemaphysalis erinacei, C Ornithodoros tartakovskyi) sampled from wildlife and pastured sheep in Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China. The new sequences provided by the present study are indicated by black circle/diamond/inverted triangle/square/triangle
Figure 1 Micromegistus bakerion Scarites subterraneus.a in New records of Micromegistus bakeri, Trägårdh 1948 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parantennulidae), a mite symbiotic on carabid beetles, and notes on the species' distribution and host specificity
Figure 1 Micromegistus bakerion Scarites subterraneus.a – Dorsal and ventral view of infested S. subterraneus. b – The anterior ventral side of M. bakeriinfestedS. subterraneus. c – Adult and larvalM. bakeri.
Figure 3 in New records of Micromegistus bakeri, Trägårdh 1948 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parantennulidae), a mite symbiotic on carabid beetles, and notes on the species' distribution and host specificity
Figure 3 Distribution map of Micromegistus bakeriand Scarites spp. in North America. The star indicates the location of the specimens collected in the present study. Squares indicate localities ofM. bakeridocumented in the literature (Trägårdh 1948; Nickel and Elzinga 1970; McDaniel and Bolen
Figure 2 in New records of Micromegistus bakeri, Trägårdh 1948 (Acari: Mesostigmata: Parantennulidae), a mite symbiotic on carabid beetles, and notes on the species' distribution and host specificity
Figure 2 Examples of photographic records of mites (putatively identified as M. bakeri) on Scarites spp., available on the citizen science websites BugGuide and iNaturalist. Note how only one or no mites are visible in the dorsal images, while one to many are visible in the lateral and ventral images. 2a – by lazarus via iNaturalist, used under a CC BY 4.0 license. 2b–2c by Bert Harris and Breanna Couey, respectively, via iNaturalist, used under CC BY-NC 4.0 licenses.
Figs. 25 and 26. Localities and host plant for the herein described Caryopemon species. Fig. 25 in Taxonomic studies on the genus Caryopemon (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) of China and Myanmar with some new host plants
Figs. 25 and 26. Localities and host plant for the herein described Caryopemon species. Fig. 25. Map of southwestern China, illustrating localities for Caryopemon species in China and Myanmar. Caryopemon hieroglyphicus = square, Caryopemon luteonotatus = triangle, Caryopemon giganteus = circles. Fig. 26. Seeds of Mucuna sp. (Fabaceae) from Myanmar (Lashio): the middle and right were infested by Caryopemon giganteus. Scale bar = 10 mm.
Figures 6–9 in Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations
Figures 6–9. Thrips new to Hawaii. 6. Head and pronotum of Adraneothrips alajuela. 7. Abdominal tergites 1 and 2 of A. alajuela. 8. Head and pronotum of Azaleothrips siamensis. 9. Head and antenna of Sophiothrips annulatus.
Figures 1–5 in Adventive Thysanoptera Species in the Hawaiian Islands: New Records and Putative Host Associations
Figures 1–5. Thrips new to Hawaii. 1. Leaf-damage on Colocasia esculenta by Biltothrips minutus (photo: S. Chun). 2. Head of Indusiothrips seshadrii. 3. Head and pronotum of Monilothrips kempi. 4. Head and thorax of Trichromothrips priesneri. 5. Forewing of Coremothrips pallidus.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.