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141 results for “niche partitioning”
Data from: Increasing zooplankton size diversity enhances the strength of top-down control on phytoplankton through diet niche partitioning
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Data from: Assessing niche partitioning of co-occurring sibling bat species by DNA metabarcoding
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Timing is everything: Acoustic niche partitioning in two tropical wet forest bird communities
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Data from: Phenotypic diversity facilitates niche partitioning in a sky island assemblage of spiny lizards
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Data from: Complementarity in spatial subsidies of carbon associated with resource partitioning along multiple niche axes
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Intraspecific dietary variation in niche partitioning within a community of ecologically similar snakes
<p><span>Niche partitioning is an important mechanism for allowing ecologically similar species to coexist, contributing to biodiversity and the functioning of ecological communities. Species partition niches by taking advantage of environmental heterogeneity. However, niche partitioning and species coexistence investigations often do not include intraspecific variation or individual differences like sex and body size even though these factors can have important ecological consequences. Such intrapopulation factors can reduce the number of individuals among species that overlap in resource use and potentially facilitate coexistence. Using stable isotopes (δ<sup>13</sup>C and δ<sup>15</sup>N), we quantified dietary differences among three ecologically similar, sympatric watersnake species: <i>Nerodia erythrogaster</i>, <i>N. rhombifer </i>and <i>N. sipedon</i>. Additionally for each species, we determined intraspecific dietary patterns and determined how those within-species patterns may contribute to dietary niche partitioning among species. <i>Nerodia erythrogaster </i>fed more on terrestrial prey, while <i>N. rhombifer </i>fed at higher trophic levels. Females across species fed at higher trophic levels than did males, and isotopic variance differed between the sexes in <i>N. sipedon</i>. Larger watersnakes foraged at higher trophic levels and fed more on terrestrial prey. Each watersnake species had a distinct diet that overlapped to some degree with the other species' diets, but these diets varied both between sexes and among size groups within species. This inter- and intraspecific dietary variation can facilitate species coexistence by reducing the number of individuals from all species that use the same resources. Intraspecific variation can add important and nuanced layers to the evolution of species coexistence, and research on interspecific niche relationships needs to increasingly consider the effects of these intraspecific variations.</span></p>
Supplementary material 9 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S3
Supplementary material 10 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S4
Supplementary material 11 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S5
Supplementary material 8 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S2
Supplementary material 12 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S6
Supplementary material 7 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Figure S1
Supplementary material 3 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Appendix 3: Predator assignment
Supplementary material 6 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Table S1
Supplementary material 1 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Appendix 1: Fish inventory
Supplementary material 2 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Appendix 2: Methods
Supplementary material 4 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Appendix 4: Samples from non-focal mammal predators
Supplementary material 5 from: Harper L, Watson H, Donnelly R, Hampshire R, Sayer C, Breithaupt T, Hänfling B (2020) Using DNA metabarcoding to investigate diet and niche partitioning in the native European otter (Lutra lutra) and invasive American mink (Neovison vison). Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4: e56087. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.56087
Appendix 5: Non-focal mammal diet
Data from: Functional niche partitioning in Therizinosauria provides new insights into the evolution of theropod herbivory
Dietary specialization is generally considered to be a crucial factor in driving morphological evolution across extant and extinct vertebrates. The ability to adapt to a specific diet and to exploit ecological niches is thereby influenced by functional morphology and biomechanical properties. Differences in functional behaviour and efficiency can therefore allow dietary diversification and the coexistence of similarly adapted taxa. Therizinosauria, a group of secondarily herbivorous theropod dinosaurs, is characterized by a suite of morphological traits thought to be indicative of adaptations to an herbivorous diet. Digital reconstruction, theoretical modelling and computer simulations of the mandibles of therizinosaur dinosaurs provides evidence for functional niche partitioning in adaptation to herbivory. Different mandibular morphologies present in therizinosaurians were found to correspond to different dietary strategies permitting coexistence of taxa. Morphological traits indicative of an herbivorous diet, such as a downturned tip of the lower jaw and an expanded postdentary region, were identified as having stress mitigating effects. The more widely distributed occurrence of these purported herbivorous traits across different dinosaur clades suggests that these features also could have played an important role in the evolution and acquisition of herbivory in other groups.
Data from: Niche partitioning in a sympatric cryptic species complex
Competition theory states that multiple species should not be able to occupy the same niche indefinitely. Morphologically, similar species are expected to be ecologically alike and exhibit little niche differentiation, which makes it difficult to explain the co-occurrence of cryptic species. Here, we investigated interspecific niche differentiation within a complex of cryptic bumblebee species that co-occur extensively in the United Kingdom. We compared the interspecific variation along different niche dimensions, to determine how they partition a niche to avoid competitive exclusion. We studied the species B. cryptarum, B. lucorum, and B. magnus at a single location in the northwest of Scotland throughout the flight season. Using mitochondrial DNA for species identification, we investigated differences in phenology, response to weather variables and forage use. We also estimated niche region and niche overlap between different castes of the three species. Our results show varying levels of niche partitioning between the bumblebee species along three niche dimensions. The species had contrasting phenologies: The phenology of B. magnus was delayed relative to the other two species, while B. cryptarum had a relatively extended phenology, with workers and males more common than B. lucorum early and late in the season. We found divergent thermal specialisation: In contrast to B. cryptarum and B. magnus, B. lucorum worker activity was skewed toward warmer, sunnier conditions, leading to interspecific temporal variation. Furthermore, the three species differentially exploited the available forage plants: In particular, unlike the other two species, B. magnus fed predominantly on species of heather. The results suggest that ecological divergence in different niche dimensions and spatio-temporal heterogeneity in the environment may contribute to the persistence of cryptic species in sympatry. Furthermore, our study suggests that cryptic species provide distinct and unique ecosystem services, demonstrating that morphological similarity does not necessarily equate to ecological equivalence.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.