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661 results for “nose”
Abundance and population growth estimates for bare-nosed wombats
<p><span>Wildlife managers often rely on population estimates, but estimates can be challenging to obtain for geographically widespread species. Spotlight surveys provide abundance data for many species and, when conducted over wide spatial scales, have the potential to provide population estimates of geographically widespread species. The bare-nosed wombat (<em>Vombatus</em> <em>ursinus</em>) has a broad geographic range and is subject to spotlight surveys. We used 19 years (2002–2020) of annual spotlight surveys to provide the first estimates of population abundance for two of the three extant bare-nosed wombat subspecies: <em>V. u. ursinus</em> on Flinders Island; and <em>V. u. tasmaniensis</em> on the Tasmanian mainland. Using distance sampling methods, we estimated annual rates of change and 2020 population sizes for both sub-species. Tasmanian mainland surveys included habitat data, which allowed us to also look for evidence of habitat associations for <em>V. u. tasmaniensis</em>. The average wombat density estimate was higher on Flinders Island (0.42 ha<sup>-1</sup>, 95% CrI = 0.25 – 0.79) than on the Tasmanian mainland (0.11 ha<sup>-1</sup>, CrI = 0.07 – 0.19) and both wombat subspecies increased over the 19-year survey period with an estimated annual growth rate of 2.90% (CrI = -1.7 – 7.3) on Flinders Island and 1.20% (CrI = -1.1 – 2.9) on mainland Tasmania. Habitat associations for <em>V. u. tasmaniensis</em> were weak, possibly owing to survey design; however, we detected regional variation in density for this subspecies. We estimated the population size of <em>V. u. ursinus </em>to be 71,826 (CrI = 43,913 – 136,761) on Flinders Island, which when combined with a previously published estimate of 2,599 (CI = 2,254 – 2,858) from Maria Island, where the subspecies was introduced, provides a total population estimate. We also estimated 840,665 (CrI = 531,104 – 1,201,547) <em>V. u. tasmaniensis </em>on mainland Tasmania. These estimates may be conservative, owing to individual heterogeneity in when wombats emerge from burrows. Although these two sub-species are not currently threatened, our population estimates provide an important reference when assessing their population status in the future, and demonstrate how spotlight surveys can be valuable to inform management of geographically widespread species.</span></p>
Advancing Mid-Rectal Cancer Surgery: Unveiling the Potential of Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery (NOSES) in Comparison to Conventional Laparoscopic-Assisted Resection (CLAR)
<p><strong>Supplementary Material_1</strong><strong>:</strong>These supplementary videos offer a comprehensive visual guide to the NOSES surgical procedure, highlighting each significant step with precision and clarity.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 1: Mobilization of the Descending and Sigmoid Colon.</em></strong></p> <p>This video illustrates the crucial first step in the NOSES surgical procedure, demonstrating the meticulous mobilization of the descending and sigmoid colon.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 2: Clipping of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery using Hem-o-Lock Clips.</em></strong></p> <p>In this video, the surgical team showcases the precise technique of clipping the inferior mesenteric artery with Hem-o-Lock clips, a key maneuver in the NOSES approach.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 3: Dissection of the Mesorectum following Total Mesorectal Excision (TME).</em></strong></p> <p>This video provides an in-depth view of the mesorectal dissection, a critical component of the NOSES procedure, following the principles of Total Mesorectal Excision (TME).</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 4: Delivery of the Anvil in the Sigmoid and Resection of the Rectum using the Linear Stapler Echelon 60.</em></strong></p> <p>Watch as the surgical team delivers the anvil into the sigmoid and performs rectal resection using the advanced Linear Stapler Echelon 60.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 5: Removal of the Anvil Connection Rod at the Distal End of the Sigmoid Colon.</em></strong></p> <p>This video showcases the precise removal of the anvil connection rod at the distal end of the sigmoid colon, ensuring a seamless transition in the surgical process.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 6: Transanal Extraction of the Opened Distal Rectal Stump for Smooth Specimen Extraction.</em></strong></p> <p>Observe the meticulous transanal extraction of the opened distal rectal stump in this video, a step that facilitates smooth specimen extraction.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 7: Extracorporeal Resection of the Rectal Specimen and Inspection for Adequate Distal Margin.</em></strong></p> <p>This video captures the extracorporeal resection of the rectal specimen, followed by a thorough inspection to ensure an adequate distal margin.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 8: Passage of the Head of the Circular Stapler through the Anal Orifice and End-to-End Double-Stapled Anastomosis.</em></strong></p> <p>Witness the precise passage of the circular stapler through the anal orifice, culminating in an end-to-end double-stapled anastomosis.</p> <p><strong><em>Supplementary Video 9: Positioning of the Post-operative Peritoneal Drainage Tube near the Anastomosis Site</em></strong><em>.</em></p> <p>In this video, the surgical team demonstrates the placement of the post-operative peritoneal drainage tube near the site of the anastomosis, a crucial step in the NOSES procedure.</p>
Broccoli Sprout Extract Effects on Allergic Inflammation in the Nose
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00882115. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
High-Dose Radiation Therapy Plus Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Nose or Throat Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00052429. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Using e-Nose Technology to Identify Early Lung Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04734145. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
JUVÉDERM VOLUMA® to Enhance the Appearance of the Asian Nose
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01846039. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Modelling the potential efficacy of treatments for white-nose syndrome in bats
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Data from: Resistance in persisting bat populations after white-nose syndrome invasion
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Data from: Geographical variation and discrimination of social calls in male great Himalayan leaf-nosed bats: Do functionally similar calls have similar patterns?
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Individual vocal identity is enhanced by the enlarged external nose in male proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus)
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Host traits and environment interact to drive persistence of bat populations impacted by white-nose syndrome
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Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) capture records before and after white-nose syndrome
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Data from: Efficacy of a probiotic bacterium to treat bats affected by the disease white-nose syndrome
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Abundance and population growth estimates for bare-nosed wombats
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Data from: Historical biogeography and genetic status of the enigmatic pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta) within the Australo-Papuan region
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Data from: Higher fat stores contribute to persistence of little brown bat populations with white-nose syndrome
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Sequencing data for seabird eDNA in long-nosed fur seal diets from southeastern Australia
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Population census and GPS tracking data for Mexican long-nosed bats (Leptonycteris nivalis) in Texas
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Population genetics as a tool to elucidate pathogen reservoirs: Lessons from Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose disease in bats
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Density-dependent declines of Wisconsin bats from white-nose syndrome
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.