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163 results for “plant feeding”
FIGURES 53–57 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 53–57. Adults of Paratischeria grossa Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., sample no. 5335 from Dendrocnide sp., possibly D. sinuata (Blume) Chew. 53, 56, paratype (ZIN); 54, holotype (ZIN); 55, paratype (NRC); 57, paratype (ZIN)
FIGURES 44–52 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 44–52. Bionomics of Paratischeria grossa sp. nov. 44, habitat, 30 km SW Luang Prabang, Laos, elevation ca. 460 m; 45, 46, host plant Dendrocnide sp., possibly D. sinuata (Blume) Chew, sample no. 5335; 47–52, same sample, leaf mines and larvae
FIGURES 40–43 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 40–43. Female genitalia of Paratischeria boehmerica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratypes. 40, 42, genitalia slide no. AD1064 (ZIN); 41, 43, genitalia slide no. AD1062 (ZIN)
FIGURES 33–39 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 33–39. Male genitalia of Paratischeria boehmerica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 33, dorsal sclerite, ventral view, holotype, slide no. AD1055; 34, dorsal sclerite, tegumen and uncus, lateral view, paratype, slide no. AD1036; 35, capsule, lateral view, paratype, slide no. AD1063; 36, same, left side, fragment of tegumen; 37, phallus, paratype, slide no. AD1036; 38, same, anellus; 39, anellus with phallus inside, holotype, slide no. 1055 (ZIN)
FIGURES 27–32 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 27–32. Male genitalia of Paratischeria boehmerica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1055 (ZIN)
FIGURES 22–26 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 22–26. Adults of Paratischeria boehmerica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 22, holotype, sample no. 5319 from Boehmeria sp., possibly similar with B. japonica (L.f.) Miq.; 23, 24, paratypes, sample no. 5318 from Boehmeria sp., possibly a species from the species complex comprising B. zollingeriana Wedd.; 25, 26, paratypes, sample no. 5319 from Boehmeria sp., possibly similar with B. japonica (L.f.) Miq. (ZIN)
FIGURE 1 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURE 1. Leaf mines on Boehmeria sp., sample no. 5319, Laos, Luang Prabang Province, 30 km SW Luang Prabang, eleva- tion ca. 560 m
FIGURES 2–9 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 2–9. Bionomics of Paratischeria boehmerica sp. nov. 2–5, habitat and host plant Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa (Wedd.) Handel-Mazzetti, sample no. 5309, Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, elevation ca. 250 m; 6, 7, host plant Boehmeria sp., possibly B. japonica (L.f.) Miq., sample no. 5319, Luang Prabang, Laos, elevation ca. 460 m; 8, 9, habitat and host plant Boehmeria sp., possibly a species from the species complex comprising B. zollingeriana Wedd., sample no. 5318, Laos, Luang Prabang, elevation ca. 460 m
FIGURES 10–21 in Most trumpet moths don't feed on plants of the nettle family but Paratischeria does: the first discovery of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) on Urticaceae in Asia
FIGURES 10–21. Leaf mines, mining larvae, and pupae of Paratischeria boehmerica sp. nov. 10–13, sample no. 5309 from Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa (Wedd.) Handel-Mazzetti; 14, 17, 19, sample no. 5319 from Boehmeria sp., possibly B. japonica (L.f.) Miq., 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, sample no. 5318 from Boehmeria sp., possibly a species from the species complex comprising B. zollingeriana Wedd.
Agriculture causes homogenization of plant-feeding nematode communities at the regional scale
<p>1. An emerging research line in conservation ecology addresses how environmental change drivers may cause the biotic homogenization of ecological communities by shifts in species diversity and community composition. While the drivers have been explored in unmanaged ecosystems and managed agricultural systems, this issue has received limited attention in regards to a key soil bioindicator organisms, soil nematodes.<br> <br> 2. In this study, we evaluated the effect of land-use change and intensification on the diversity of plant-feeding nematodes (PFN) thought taxonomic and functional measures of alpha and beta diversity. We selected olive tree farms in southern Spain as the study system, given the wide distribution of wild forms in unmanaged systems and cultivated forms in agricultural systems, thus providing the opportunity to assess the effects of land use intensity.<br> <br> 3. Notably, our study revealed that the conversion from natural to agricultural systems and even moderate increases in land-use intensity caused a significant biotic homogenization by enhancing the functional similarities of PFN communities. Our study emphasizes the key role of body size in structuring nematode communities in response to land-use type and intensity. <br> <br> 4. Synthesis and applications. The importance of soil nematodes in soil processes is well known. We show that land use intensification reduces soil nematode diversity. Our study has important implications for the development of management strategies that foster soil biodiversity conservation such as no or minimal tillage and logging, vegetative covers and the maintenance of natural habitat.</p>
FIGURE 2 in Aphid – feeding plant bug: A new record of Dicyphus miyamotoi Yasunaga (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from the Korean Peninsula
FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrograph of Dicyphus miyamotoi. (A) lateral view of head and thorax, (B) setae and spines on hind tibia, (C) pretarsal segments, (D) metathoracic scent–gland evaporatory area, (E–F) ostiolar peritreme and evaporatory area in highly magnified view.
FIGURE 1 in Aphid – feeding plant bug: A new record of Dicyphus miyamotoi Yasunaga (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from the Korean Peninsula
FIGURE 1. Dicyphus miyamotoi. (A–B) live adult and nymph feeding on aphids, Sitobion ibarae on Rosa multiflora (indicated by arrows), (C) dried specimen habitus in dorsal view, (D) vesica, (E) left paramere.
Performance data of Danaus larvae feeding on native and exotic host plants
<p>The consequences of the introduction of invasive plants for the diet of herbivorous insects have been little explored in nature where, potentially, abiotic and biotic factors operate. In this study we examined the larval performance of two Neotropical Danaini butterflies when using either a native or an exotic Apocynaceae species as host plant in both field and laboratory experiments. Hosts greatly differ in their amount of latex exudation and other physicochemical traits, as well as in the amount of evolutionary time they have interacted with herbivores. First, herbivore performance on the hosts was investigated under laboratory conditions. Larvae of both Danaini species took more time to develop on the exotic host; larval survivorship did not vary between hosts. Second, first instar survivorship on both hosts was evaluated in two field sites, one site per host. To do so, in both sites half of the larvae were bagged (protected against both abiotic and biotic factors) while the remainder were non-bagged (exposed). The interaction between larval exposure with the use of the exotic host reduced larval survival. We concluded that the combined effects of host plant traits and abiotic factors reduced survival of herbivores in field conditions. Therefore, the performance of herbivores when using hosts of different origins should be considered together with the multiple ecological factors found in natural environments, as these factors can modify the result of plant-herbivore interactions.</p>
Figure 1. Deraeocorinae and feeding habit. A in Phylogenetic analysis of the predatory plant bug subfamily Deraeocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) based on molecular and morphological data
Figure 1. Deraeocorinae and feeding habit. A, Deraeocoris sanghonami; B, Deraeocoris ulmi under bark (overwintering); C, D. ulmi, 3rd instar nymph, feeding on an aphid; D, Deraeocoris ater, 4th instar nymphs, with aphids; E, D. ater, 4th instar nymph, feeding on a moth larva; F, D. ater, adult, feeding on a moth larva.
Figure 1 in Host plant utilisation of two Dicraeus species (Diptera: Chloropidae) feeding on bamboo flowers
Figure 1. Photos of Dicraeus species and its host plants. (a) Dicraeus nartshukae larva feeding on the floret of Sasa palmata. (b) Adult of D. nartshukae on an inflorescence of S. palmata. (c) Many short and slender shoots of Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis emerging from the forest floor. (d) Branch buds of Pleioblastus chino var. chino covered with culm sheath (left) and with culm sheath removed (right). (e) Eggs of D. phyllostachyus oviposited under the culm sheath of short and slender shoots of P. nigra var. henonis. (f) Final instar larva of D. phyllostachyus feeding on the internode of short and slender shoots of P. nigra var. henonis. (g) Eggs of D. nartshukae on a floret of Lolium arundinaceum. (h) Larva of D. nartshukae on a floret of Leymus mollis. (i) D. nartshukae adults coupling on an inflorescence of L. mollis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Data from: Allopatric origin of cryptic butterfly species that were discovered feeding on distinct host plants in sympatry
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Data from: Anthropogenic host plant expansion leads a nettle-feeding butterfly out of the forest: consequences for larval survival and developmental plasticity in adult morphology
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Performance data of Danaus larvae feeding on native and exotic host plants
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Agriculture causes homogenization of plant-feeding nematode communities at the regional scale
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Top-down cascading effects of seed-feeding beetles and their parasitoids on plants and leaf herbivores
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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