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opencc-by-4.0Dec 2013View details →

Fig. 1 in A termite from the Late Oligocene of northern Ethiopia

Fig. 1. Termite Chilgatermes diamatensis gen. et sp. nov. (CH 52−70), Chilga Woreda, Ethiopia, Early Chattian (Oligocene). Photomicrographs of part (A) and counterpart (B).Photomicrographs by MSE.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Data from: Wasted efforts impair random search efficiency and reduce choosiness in mate-pairing termites. American Naturalist

<div> <h1>README</h1> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#readme"></a></div> <div> <h2>Article Information</h2> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#article-information"></a></div> <p>This repository provides access to the data and source code used for the manuscript</p> <div> <h3><strong>Wasted efforts impair random search efficiency and reduce the level of choosiness in mate-pairing termites</strong></h3> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#wasted-efforts-impair-random-search-efficiency-and-reduce-the-level-of-choosiness-in-mate-pairing-termites"></a></div> <div> <h4>Nobuaki Mizumoto, Naohisa Nataya, Ryusuke Fujisawa</h4> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#nobuaki-mizumoto-naohisa-nataya-ryusuke-fujisawa"></a></div> <p>Contact, Nobuaki Mizumoto: <a href="mailto:nzm0095@auburn.edu">nzm0095@auburn.edu</a></p> <p>This paper is accepted at The American Naturalist.<br>Preprint is available at <a href="http://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.1101/2024.02.01.578198.svg" rel="nofollow">bioRxiv</a>.</p> <p>This study examines how movement patterns of mate searchers of a termite <em>Reticulitermes speratus</em> changes according to time. Then investigated how this change in movement patterns affect random search efficiency and mate choice behavior.<br>This includes tracking data, R codes to analyze it, and Cpp code for simulations.</p> <div> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#table-of-contents"></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/README.md">README</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/scripts">scripts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/scripts/output.R">output.R</a> - output all results</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/scripts/processing.R">processing.R</a> - data processing of coordinates obtained from servosphere</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/scripts/simulations.R">simulations.R</a> - for data-based simulations</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/scripts/onesim.cpp">onesim.cpp</a> - functions for simulations</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/output">output</a> - all outputs are stored</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/data">data</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/data/raw">raw</a> - raw data in .csv <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/data/raw/ANTAM_4day">ANTAM_4day</a> - directory includes raw data obtained from servosphere. Ignore the first four columns. col4: x, col5: y, col6: time</li> <li><strong>colonyfoundation.csv</strong> - data for colony foundation experiments.</li> <li><strong>tandem_sum.csv</strong> - the number of observations of individual units in each experiment. units include solomale (single male), solofemale (single female), heterotandem (female-male tandem), male tandem (male-male tandem), female tandem (female-female tandem), and tandem3 (tandem run with >= 3 individuals).</li> <li><strong>tandem_timedevelopment.csv</strong> - breakdown of tandem_sum.csv. The measurement was not summarized but for each observation bouts (5: 0-5 min, 10: 5-10 min, ...).</li> <li><strong>termite_weight.csv</strong> - Termite weight measurement. fresh: fresh weight in mg.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/blob/main/analysis/data/fmt">fmt</a> - formatted data created in processing.R and simulations.R. The formatted data will be used for output.R. The all formatted data are in .rda files. The .csv files with the same contents are also generated for reviewing purpose. <ul> <li><strong>df_all.rda</strong> - The processed data of trajectories for furthur analysis. It has three datafrmaes named df_all (trajectories with traveled distance information for each frame), df_MSD (MSD data for each individual), df_pause (duration of pauses for each pausing events for each individual). The corresponding csv files are df_all.csv, df_MSD.csv, and df_pause.csv</li> <li><strong>df_sum.rda</strong> - The file further processed df_all.rda to summarize all parameters for each individual. df_sum.csv is corresponding.</li> <li><strong>df_sim.rda</strong> - The simulation results that record encounter time for each searching attempts. encounter_time = 1501 indicates the failure to encounter. df_sim.csv is corresponding.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div> <h2>Session information</h2> <a href="https://github.com/nobuaki-mzmt/termite-mate-search-cost/tree/main#session-information"></a></div> <div> <pre><code>R version 4.3.1 (2023-06-16 ucrt) Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 22621) Matrix products: default locale: [1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8 [2] LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8 [3] LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8 [4] LC_NUMERIC=C [5] LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8 time zone: Asia/Tokyo tzcode source: internal attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base other attached packages: [1] CircStats_0.2-6 boot_1.3-28.1 MASS_7.3-60 [4] stringr_1.5.0 survival_3.5-5 survminer_0.4.9 [7] ggpubr_0.6.0 Rcpp_1.0.10 PupillometryR_0.0.5 [10] rlang_1.1.1 dplyr_1.1.2 viridis_0.6.3 [13] viridisLite_0.4.2 ggplot2_3.4.2 Rmisc_1.5.1 [16] plyr_1.8.8 lattice_0.21-8 exactRankTests_0.8-35 [19] car_3.1-2 carData_3.0-5 lme4_1.1-34 [22] Matrix_1.6-1 data.table_1.14.8 </code></pre> </div>

Fig. 4 in Methods for collecting large numbers of exuviae from Coptotermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies

Fig. 4. (A) Coptotermes gestroi workers under observation on a filter paper with a 0.05% Nile Blue A and deionized water solution in a Petri dish; (B) media pad with deionized water taped to the cover of the Petri dish; (C) plastic Petri dish used to hold recently molted termites and termites that acquired dye; (D) vial used to hold exuviae; and (E) plastic container lined with a paper towel moistened with deionized water.

Fig. 3 in Methods for collecting large numbers of exuviae from Coptotermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies

Fig. 3. Coptotermes gestroi workers (n = 1,000) on a media pad saturated with a 0.05% Nile Blue A and deionized water solution in a Petri dish wrapped with Parafilm.

Fig. 2 in Methods for collecting large numbers of exuviae from Coptotermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies

Fig. 2. Overview of the methods. Coptotermes gestroi workers (n = 1,000) were placed on a Nile Blue A-dyed media pad for 2 d in a Petri dish. Dyed and non-dyed workers were separated. Non-dyed workers, potentially under pre-molt fast, were placed on a Nile Blue A-dyed filter paper and observed for 7 d in a Petri dish. Exuviae, newly molted workers, dyed workers (that acquired dye from the filter paper during the 7 d observation), and cadavers were collected.

Fig. 1 in Methods for collecting large numbers of exuviae from Coptotermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies

Fig. 1. Laboratory colony rearing units. (A) Plastic cylindrical vial containing moistened organic soil, wood blocks, and agar used to house termite colonies from 0 to 1-yr-old; (B) larger cylindrical vial the colony was transferred to for colonies 1 to 2-yr-old; (C) plastic container in which the uncapped cylindrical vial (pictured in B) was placed into for colonies 2 to 4-yr-old; (D) plastic container in which the uncovered container (from C) was placed into for colonies aged 4+ yr. Red line points to vial within the box that usually contains the central nest (location of reproductives and brood).

Fig. 6 in Methods for collecting large numbers of exuviae from Coptotermes (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) termite colonies

Fig. 6. Mean ± standard error of (A) exuviae collected; (B) newly molted individuals observed; (C) workers that acquired Nile Blue A dye during the 7 d observation; and (D) cadavers collected during observation of 163.0 ± 48.2 Coptotermes gestroi workers (n = 3) that were potentially in pre-molt fast.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: A taxonomic revision of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A taxonomic revision of the neotropical termite genus Diversitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/9363b820-26e8-46b8-8461-3e2db50a69b8">https://bionomia.net/dataset/9363b820-26e8-46b8-8461-3e2db50a69b8</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/9363b820-26e8-46b8-8461-3e2db50a69b8">https://gbif.org/dataset/9363b820-26e8-46b8-8461-3e2db50a69b8</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2009View details →

Fig. 2 in Termites (Isoptera): Their Phylogeny, Classification, and Rise to Ecological Dominance

Fig. 2. Continuation of figure 1 focusing on Hodotermitidae s.s., ''Termopsidae'' s.s., Archotermopsidae, n. fam., Stolotermitidae, stat. n., and various stem-group lineages. Branch ''B'' (Kalotermitidae + Neoisoptera) is depicted in fig. 4.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2009View details →

Fig. 3 in Termites (Isoptera): Their Phylogeny, Classification, and Rise to Ecological Dominance

Fig. 3. Strict consensus cladogram of all termite species studied superimposed on geological time scale, with graph of termite abundance

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2009View details →

Fig. 1 in Termites (Isoptera): Their Phylogeny, Classification, and Rise to Ecological Dominance

Fig. 1. Strict consensus cladogram with unambiguous character-state changes mapped. Character numbers appear above the branch, with the corresponding state beneath the branch. Branch ''A'' continued in figs. 2, 4, and 5. Chaeteessa (Mantodea), Panchlora (Blattaria), Periplaneta (Blattaria), and Cryptocercus (Blattaria) are the outgroup taxa.

opencc-zeroSep 2016View details →

FIG. 2. — A-G, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n in Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp., a new dampwood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from India

FIG. 2. — A-G, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp. soldier: A, body in dorsal view; B, head in profile; C, head in dorsal; D, head In lateral; E, pronotum; F, postmentum; G, left and right mandibles. Scales bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E-G, 0.3 mm; D, 0.2 mm.

opencc-zeroSep 2016View details →

FIG. 1. — A-D, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n in Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp., a new dampwood termite species (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from India

FIG. 1. — A-D, Glyptotermes chiraharitae n. sp.: imago; A, body in dorsal view; B, head in profile; C, head in dorsal; D, left and right mandible; E, pseudoworker; F, soldier (S) and pseudoworkers (Pw) in dead log. Scale bars: A, E, 1 mm; B, C, 0.3 mm; D, 0.1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 6. The specimens of Coptotermes shanghaiensis Xia & He, 1986. a – winged imago; b – labels; c – forewing; d – hind wing.

Fig. 2 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 2. Soldiers of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909 from the same colony of the neotype. a – dorsal view of head; b – ventral view of head; c – dorsal view and lateral view of body; d – anterior view of fontanelle with four setae.

Fig. 1 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 1. Neotype of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, 1909. a – dorsal view of body; b – anterior view of head; c – dorsal view of anterior body; d – hind wing; e – fore wing. The color of neotype became pale after preserving in ethanol for more than 10 years.

Fig. 5 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 5. The type specimens of Coptotermes suzhouensis Xia & He, 1986. a – habitus of winged imago; b – imago in dorsal view; c – soldiers; d – labels.

Fig. 4 in Redescription of Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), with three new synonyms from China

Fig. 4. The type specimens of Coptotermes changtaiensis Xia & He, 1986 and C. hekouensis Xia & He, 1986. a–b – C. changtaiensis: a – soldiers; b – labels. c–h – C. hekouensis: c – soldiers; d – labels; e–f – alate in dorsal view (e – pronotum facing up; f – head facing up); g – forewing; h – hind wing.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2014View details →

Fig. 2 in Community structure of termites in a hill dipterocarp forest of Belum- Temengor Forest Complex, Malaysia: emergence of pest species

Fig. 2. The composition of termite assemblages in the natural forest and disturbed forest areas of the Belum–Temengor Forest Complex.