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FIGURE 37. Otostigmus voprosus Schileyko, 1992 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 37. Otostigmus voprosus Schileyko, 1992 (IEBR-Chi 031). Sternites 9–10 (A). Tergites 9–10 (B). Spiracle 9th (C). Last segment and ultimate legs, dorsal view (D).
FIGURE 32. Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 32. Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876 (IEBR-Chi 178). Antenna, dorsal view (A). Head and basal antennomeres, subdorsal view (B). Ocelli, lateral view (C). Head, ventral view (D).
FIGURE 1 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 1. Collecting sites in Vietnam. 1: Muong Nhe Natural Reserve (NR); 2: Ta Xua NR; 3: Xuan Nha NR; 4: Thuong Tien NR; 5: Tam Dao National Park (NP); 6: Me Linh Station for Biodiversity; 7: Ba Vi NP; 8: Bai Tu Long NP; 9: Tay Yen Tu NR; 10: Cat Ba NP; 11: Cuc Phuong NP; 12: Pu Mat NP;13: Son Trach District; 14: Ly Son island; 15: Song Thanh NR; 16: Kon Chu Rang NR; 17: Kon Ka Kinh NP; 18: Chu Yan Sin NP; 19: Cat Tien NP.
FIGURE 8. Otostigmus amballae Chamberlin, 1913 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 8. Otostigmus amballae Chamberlin, 1913 (IEBR-Chi 014). Antenna, dorsal view (A). Head and basal antennomeres, dorsal view (B). Ocelli, lateral view (C). Head, ventral view (D).
FIGURE 14 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 14. Otostigmus astenus (Kohlrausch, 1878) (IEBR-Chi 026). Right ultimate leg, mesal view (A). Prefemur of the ultimate leg, ventral view (B).
FIGURE 4. Otostigmus aculeatus Haase, 1887 in A review and notes on the phylogenetic relationship of the centipede genus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae) from Vietnam
FIGURE 4. Otostigmus aculeatus Haase, 1887 (IEBR-Chi 020). Right ultimate leg, mesal view (A). Prefemur of the ultimate leg, ventral view (B).
Modern pollen–plant diversity relationships inform palaeoecological reconstructions of functional and phylogenetic diversity in calcareous fens
<p>Predicting the trajectory of ongoing diversity loss requires knowledge of historical development of community assemblages. Long-term data from paleoecological investigations combined with key biodiversity measures in ecology such as taxonomic richness, functional diversity (FD), phylogenetic diversity (PD) and environmental factors expressed as Ellenberg indicator values (EIVs) could provide that knowledge. We explored the modern pollen–plant (moss polster pollen vs. surrounding vegetation) diversity relationships for herbaceous and woody taxa in calcareous fens from two different regions in Estonia, NE Europe. Associations of taxonomic richness, vegetation composition, FD (including functional alpha diversity and trait composition), PD and EIVs in modern pollen vs. plant data were studied with correlation analysis, Procrustes analysis and linear regression models. To test their potential use in palaeoreconstructions, diversity measures were applied on pollen data from Kanna spring fen reflecting fen vegetation development over the last nine millennia and diversity changes through time were studied using generalized additive models. Results showed significant pollen–plant richness correlations for herbaceous taxa at vegetation estimate scales up to 6 m radius and Procrustes analysis showed significant compositional associations at all plant estimate scales (up to 100 m). Woody taxa had no significant pollen–plant richness correlations but composition relationships were significant at plant estimate scales of 6–100 m. Traits that were best reflected by pollen data (both in terms of trait composition and functional alpha diversity) among woody and herbaceous taxa were seed number, clonality, SLA and LDMC. PD of herbaceous species was reflected by pollen data. Among the EIVs, Ellenberg L and T were significantly reflected by pollen data for both woody and herbaceous communities. Palaeoreconstruction from Kanna fen indicates that trends of woody taxa are mostly related to long-term changes in climate while diversity variables of herbaceous taxa closely follow autogenic processes within the fen. We suggest that pollen-based diversity estimates should be calculated separately for woody and herbaceous taxa as they clearly represent different spatial scales. Present study suggests that linking sedimentary pollen data with FD, PD and EIVs provides possibilities to examine long-term trends in community assembly and ecosystem processes that would be undetectable from traditional pollen diagrams.</p>
FIGURE 7 in Phylogenetic relationships and biological features reveal that male Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Northeast China can be categorized into postmedial line-based clades
FIGURE 7. Host preference of clades of Ostrinia furnacalis 2015-2016. (Abbreviation: C=Corn, R=Rice, Sg=Sorghum, W=Weed, Sb=Soybean, G=Grape, V=Vegetation, CL=Corn-Larval (male from larval inside corn plants); I, II & III=Clade I-III). Note: IV in 2015 test represented males morphologically similar to males with postmedial line of IV clades, and was removed in 2016 test.
FIGURE 4 in Phylogenetic relationships and biological features reveal that male Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Northeast China can be categorized into postmedial line-based clades
FIGURE 4. Phylogenic relationships within Ostrinia furnacalis: A: Phylogenic relationship within O. furnacalis clade I; B: Phylogenic relationship within O. furnacalis clade II; C: Phylogenic relationship within O. furnacalis clade III; D: Phylogenic relationship tree showing all typical taxa within O. furnacalis. A1 and A2 are outgroup O.nubilalis. Note: Maximum likelihood, Maximum parsimony, Bayesian posterior probabilities and Neighborjoining bootstrap values (%) are indicated above each branch in the format of ML/ MP/ BI/ NJ.
FIGURE 5 in Phylogenetic relationships and biological features reveal that male Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Northeast China can be categorized into postmedial line-based clades
FIGURE 5. Life span of male Ostrinia furnacalis clades under different living conditions. Abbreviation: I~III=Clades I, II& III; N=none (no water provided); M = moisture (cotton ball full of water for air moisture, approximately 90% relative humidity); W=water (water was available); H=honey (5% honey was available); Comparision equals overall life span of the males under different conditions (captures from traps and sweep net were pooled); Life span equals life span of males captured just by traps. Note: right Y axis numbers are only used for the life span treatment.
FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic relationships and biological features reveal that male Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Northeast China can be categorized into postmedial line-based clades
FIGURE 2. The external appearance of male Ostrinia nubilalis and clades of male Ostrina furnacalis. A: terminology relating to postmedial line; a, b, c and d: four typical postmedial line; a-b, b-c and c-d: clades I, II, and III; e & f: Ostrinia nubilalis sex pheromone strains of General and New York.
FIGURE 35. Phylogenetic relationships between Chiroderma improvisum and C in Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
FIGURE 35. Phylogenetic relationships between Chiroderma improvisum and C. villosum, based on 141 sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene. Localities in parentheses are detailed in the gazetteer (Appendix 1). This subtree is a detailed version of the clades named "improvisum" and "villosum" in figure 4.
Supplementary material 3 from: Valuyskikh OE, Teteryuk LV, Pylina YI, Sushentsov OE, Martynenko NA, Shadrin DM (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and status of taxa of Pulsatilla uralensis and P. patens s.str. (Ranunculaceae) in north-eastern European Russia. PhytoKeys 162: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.53361
Likelihood and Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree (matK) of 13 sequences of P. patens s.str. and 16 sequences of P. uralensis
Supplementary material 4 from: Valuyskikh OE, Teteryuk LV, Pylina YI, Sushentsov OE, Martynenko NA, Shadrin DM (2020) Phylogenetic relationships and status of taxa of Pulsatilla uralensis and P. patens s.str. (Ranunculaceae) in north-eastern European Russia. PhytoKeys 162: 113-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.53361
Phylogenetic tree (ITS2) constructed using the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference of the 13 sequences of P. patens s.str. and 15 sequences of P. uralensis
FIGURES 1A–E in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
FIGURES 1A–E. Adult male Cryptotendipes medialis sp. n. A. Wing, B. Anal point, C. Superior volsella, D. Hypopygium (photograph), E. Hypopygium, scale. 0.01 mm.
FIGURES 2A–B in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
FIGURES 2A–B. Adult male Cryptotendipes aculeatus Pal et Hazra, 2018. A. Hypopygium (photograph), B. Hypopygium, scale. 0.01mm.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
FIGURE 5. Cladistic relationship among species of the genus Cryptotendipes, worldwide. (CI.0.32, RI.0.52)
FIGURES 4A–B in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
FIGURES 4A–B. Adult male Cryptotendipes nodus Yan, Tang et Wang, 2005. A. Hypopygium (photograph), B. Hypopygium, scale. 0.01mm.
FIGURES 3A–B in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
FIGURES 3A–B. Adult male Cryptotendipes disparilis Pal et Hazra, 2018. A. Hypopygium (photograph), B. Hypopygium, scale. 0.01mm.
24 in A new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Beck et Beck, 1969 (Diptera Chironomidae) from India, with a world key to the males and tentative phylogenetic relationship
24(1). Gonostylus apically pointed; superior volsella with 1 apical and 3 subapical setae.... C. holsatus Lenz, 1959 (Palaearctic)
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.