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FIGURES 18–21 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 18–21. Oedalea wulingshana sp. nov. (male). 18. Genitalia, dorsal view; 19. Left epandrial lamella, lateral view; 20. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 21. Hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
FIGURES 15–17 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 15–17. Oedalea wulingshana sp. nov. (male). 15. Adult habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, lateral view; 17. Wing.
FIGURES 11–14 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 11–14. Oedalea wenliangi sp. nov. (male). 11. Genitalia, dorsal view; 12. Left epandrial lamella, lateral view; 13. Right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 14. Hypandrium and phallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
FIGURES 1–3 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 1–3. Oedalea linzhiensis sp. nov. (male). 1. Adult habitus, lateral view; 2. Head, lateral view; 3. Wing.
FIGURES 8–10 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 8–10. Oedalea wenliangi sp. nov. (male). 8. Adult habitus, lateral view; 9. Head, lateral view; 10. Wing.
FIGURES 22–24 in Four new species of Oedalea (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Oedaleinae) from China with a key to south eastern Asian species
FIGURES 22–24. Oedalea yangi sp. nov. (male). 22. Adult habitus, lateral view; 23. Head, lateral view; 24. Wing.
Distribution. Russian Far East in Sakhalin I, Sikhote-Alin Mts, and Ussuri River Basin, and along Pacific coast in Khabarovsk and Primorsky krais (including Russkiy I in Peter the Great Gulf), NE China (Heilongjiang and Jilin), and N Korea (N Ryanggang and NW South Hamgyong). in Sminthidae
Distribution. Russian Far East in Sakhalin I, Sikhote-Alin Mts, and Ussuri River Basin, and along Pacific coast in Khabarovsk and Primorsky krais (including Russkiy I in Peter the Great Gulf), NE China (Heilongjiang and Jilin), and N Korea (N Ryanggang and NW South Hamgyong).
Distribution. SE Asia, from NE India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram) E to C & S China (S Sichuan, Guizhou, E Hubei, N Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, and including Hainan I) and S through Burma (= Myanmar) and mainland South-east Asia to Peninsular Malaysia, also on Tarutao I (SW coast of Thailand), and on Aur, Pemanggil, and Tioman Is (E coast of Peninsular Malaysia); possibly present in Bangladesh. Recorded from Sumatra but needsverification. in Hystricidae
Distribution. SE Asia, from NE India (Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram) E to C & S China (S Sichuan, Guizhou, E Hubei, N Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, and including Hainan I) and S through Burma (= Myanmar) and mainland South-east Asia to Peninsular Malaysia, also on Tarutao I (SW coast of Thailand), and on Aur, Pemanggil, and Tioman Is (E coast of Peninsular Malaysia); possibly present in Bangladesh. Recorded from Sumatra but needsverification.
Distribution. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters from c.40° N to ¢.35° §, including the Gulf of Mexico, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, South China Sea, and Timor Sea. in Delphinidae
Distribution. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters from c.40° N to ¢.35° §, including the Gulf of Mexico, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, South China Sea, and Timor Sea.
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tolaiPallas,1778—InnerMongolia(=NeiMongol),andGansu(NCChina). L.t.buchariensisOgnev,1922—TajikistanandNEAfghanistan. L.t.cheybaniBaloutch,1978—SWIran(ZagrosMts). L.t.cinnamomeusShamel,1940—SWSichuan,andNYunnan(SCChina). L.t.filchneriMatschie,1908—Shaanxi(CChina). L.t.lehmanniSevertzov,1873—SKazakhstan,Turkmenistan,andextremeN&NEIran,EtoSSiberia,Mongolia,andXinjiang(NWChina). L. t. swinhoei Thomas, 1894 — from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia S to Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Shandong (NE & E China). The Tolai Hare occurs in the steppes E of the Caspian Sea, S to NE & SW Iran, E through the Middle Asian republics to Afghanistan, and from Kazakhstan and S Siberia to Mongolia, S Russian Far East, NW, C & NE China; an isolated population lives in S Iraq and SW Iran. A single specimen in South Asia might extend the distribution of the Tolai Hare as far S as Jammu and Kashmir, N India. in Leporidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tolaiPallas,1778—InnerMongolia(=NeiMongol),andGansu(NCChina). L.t.buchariensisOgnev,1922—TajikistanandNEAfghanistan. L.t.cheybaniBaloutch,1978—SWIran(ZagrosMts). L.t.cinnamomeusShamel,1940—SWSichuan,andNYunnan(SCChina). L.t.filchneriMatschie,1908—Shaanxi(CChina). L.t.lehmanniSevertzov,1873—SKazakhstan,Turkmenistan,andextremeN&NEIran,EtoSSiberia,Mongolia,andXinjiang(NWChina). L. t. swinhoei Thomas, 1894 — from Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia S to Hebei, Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Shandong (NE & E China). The Tolai Hare occurs in the steppes E of the Caspian Sea, S to NE & SW Iran, E through the Middle Asian republics to Afghanistan, and from Kazakhstan and S Siberia to Mongolia, S Russian Far East, NW, C & NE China; an isolated population lives in S Iraq and SW Iran. A single specimen in South Asia might extend the distribution of the Tolai Hare as far S as Jammu and Kashmir, N India.
Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar. T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879 — known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam. This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known. in Tupaiidae
Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.belanger:Wagner,1841—knownfromSMyanmar. T. b. chinensis |. Anderson, 1879 — known from SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Vietnam. This species has a vast distribution, spanning from SW & SC China and Nepal S through Bhutan, NE India, NE Bangladesh, and South-east Asia to extreme N Malay Peninsula; also found on Hainan I. Exact distributions of the subspecies accepted here are not known.
FIGURE 5 in First record of a deep-sea tardigrade from the South China Sea, Halechiniscus janus sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae)
FIGURE 5. Halechiniscus janus sp. nov.— genital structures: A. Schematic drawing of the female genital structures (scale bar=10 µm); B. Female genital structures in paratype B6418400028 (DIC photo, scale bar=10 µm) and paratype B6418400027 (upper left small insert); C. Male gonopore in a paratype B6418500026 (DIC photo, scale bar=10 µm); D. Male gonopore in a paratype (B6418400022, SEM photo, scale bar=4 µm); Abbreviations: an—anus; go—gonopore; sdo—seminal receptacle duct opening; sdp—seminal receptacle duct pouch; sdu—seminal receptacle duct; sr—seminal receptacle.
FIGURE 4 in First record of a deep-sea tardigrade from the South China Sea, Halechiniscus janus sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae)
FIGURE 4. Halechiniscus janus sp. nov.— leg sensory organs, legs and digits: A. Sensory organ on leg I, showing the divided terminal portion (paratype B6418400012, SEM photo, scale bar=4 µm); B. cirrus E (paratype B6418400012, SEM photo, scale bar=3 µm); C. Sensory organ on leg IV (paratype B6418400021, SEM photo, scale bar=4 µm); D. Sensory organ on leg IV, showing van der Land's body and bipartite tip (DIC photo of holotype B6418400009, scale bar=10 µm); E. Digits and claws on leg IV of a paratype (B6418400012, SEM photo, scale bar=3 µm); F. Digits and claws on leg IV of a paratype B6418400028 (DIC photo, scale bar=10 µm). Abbreviations: ce—cirrus E; ed—external digit; id—internal digit; p1—sensory organ on leg I; p4—sensory organ on leg IV; van—van der Land's body; tip—tip of sensory organ on leg IV.
FIGURE 2 in First record of a deep-sea tardigrade from the South China Sea, Halechiniscus janus sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae)
FIGURE 2. Halechiniscus janus sp. nov.—general morphology: A. Drawing based on the holotype B6418400009 (scale bar=20 µm); B. Dorsal view (SEM photo of a paratype, B6418400021, scale bar=10 µm); C. Lateral view (SEM photo of a paratype, B6418400012, scale bar=10 µm). Abbreviations: bt—buccal tube; ca—cirrus A; ce—cirrus E; ec—external cirrus; go—gonopore; ic—internal cirrus; mc—median cirrus; p1–p4—sensory organs on legs I–IV; pb—pharyngeal bulb; pc—primary clava; sc—secondary clava; st—stylet.
FIGURE 1 in First record of a deep-sea tardigrade from the South China Sea, Halechiniscus janus sp. nov. (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae)
FIGURE 1. Map of collecting sites in the South China Sea. Codes correspond to site codes in Table 1 (map made by Ocean Data View, Schlitzer, Reiner, Ocean Data View, odv.awi.de, 2021).
Inverse magnetic fabrics caused by magnetofossils in the northwestern South China Sea since end of the Last Glacial
<p>The relationships among the abundance of magnetofossils, the ensuing magnetic properties, and the controlling paleoenvironmental factors in marine sediments remain broadly unexplored. Here, we identify magnetofossils in core XB1 from the northwestern South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum. Using rock magnetic and electron microscopic data, we propose a model that links the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility fabric and the abundance of magnetofossils. The magnetofossil concentration in sediments increases significantly during the 14.7-4.7 ka period, which in turn leads to inverse magnetic fabrics and near-horizontal of minimum magnetic susceptibility axes. Further, we show that the abundance of magnetofossils is linked to paleoenvironmental changes in the northwestern South China Sea. The production and preservation of magnetofossils during the 14.7-4.7 ka period is promoted by an intensified East Asian summer monsoon and sluggish deep-water ventilation, while the paucity of magnetofossils after 4.7 ka is attributed to high oxygen content.</p>
FIGURE 14 in Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, with comments on the modified spines in posterior notopodia and sperm morphology in polydorins
FIGURE 14. Habitat of Dipolydora vietnamita sp. nov. (in life). A–C, worm burrows in a shell of the date mussel Lithophaga sp. which, in turn, have perforated the shell of an oyster. Arrow showing pygidium of a worm inside burrow. Scale bar: A–C = 1 mm.
FIGURE 12 in Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, with comments on the modified spines in posterior notopodia and sperm morphology in polydorins
FIGURE 12. Dipolydora vietnamita sp. nov. morphometric relationships. A, caruncle length and anterior position of gizzardlike structure versus total number of chaetigers. B, last branchiate chaetiger versus total number of chaetigers. Correlation coefficients (r) and their significance are reported in Table 1.
FIGURE 11 in Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, with comments on the modified spines in posterior notopodia and sperm morphology in polydorins
FIGURE 11. Morphology of Dipolydora vietnamita sp. nov. (formalin-fixed paratypes stained with methylene green). A, anterior end, dorsal view, showing unusual pattern of MG staning on anterior chaetigers. B, chaetigers 3–12, ventral view, showing transverse bands of MG staining on chaetigers 6–11. C, middle chaetigers, dorsal view. D, E, posterior end in left lateral (D) and rear (E) view. F, general dorsal view, showing common absence of MG staining on dorsal side of anterior chaetigers. G, anterior fragment, left lateral view, showing MG staining on peristomium, ventral side of chaetigers 6–11, and of glandular pouches in lateral side from chaetiger 12 onwards. H, chaetiger 5, right side in ventral view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch11 = chaetigers 5, 11; co = bilimbate companion chaetae; fa = heavy falcate spines; su = dorsal superior capillaries; ve = ventral capillaries. Scale bars: A–E = 100 µm; F, G = 200 µm, H = 20 µm. A, B, E, G, H—MIMB 42724; C, F—MIMB 42728; D—MIMB 42723.
FIGURE 10 in Three new species of shell-boring Dipolydora (Annelida: Spionidae: Polydorini) from the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, Vietnam, with comments on the modified spines in posterior notopodia and sperm morphology in polydorins
FIGURE 10. Morphology of Dipolydora spinosa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed paratypes stained with methylene green). A, middle part of body from chaetiger 14 onwards, dorsal view, showing beginning of dorsal staining from chaetiger 15. B, middle chaetigers, dorsal view. C, anterior end, ventral view, showing stained transverse bands on chaetigers 7–13. D, anterior end, dorsal view (head in frontal view), showing MG staining of foregut. E, middle female chaetigers, dorsal view, showing dorsal terminal parts of nephridia. Abbreviations: ch5, ch15 = chaetigers 5, 15; ne = nephridium. Scale bars: A–E = 100 µm. A, C, E—MIMB 42714; B, D—MIMB 42719.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.