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FIGURE 4. Cladodactyla pesdispersa n in Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

FIGURE 4. Cladodactyla pesdispersa n. sp. A. Specimen entire (paratype, NHMUK 1873.7.29.2b); B. Anal ossicles; C. Ventral body wall ossicles; D. Dorsal body wall ossicles; E. Tentacle rods; F. Tube feet rods; G. Introvert ossicles; H. End plate; I. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal). (B–H drawn to same scale).

FIGURE 1. Havelockia ferali andamanensis n. subsp. A in Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

FIGURE 1. Havelockia ferali andamanensis n. subsp. A. Specimens entire (a: holotype, NHMUK 1886.2.2.21; b: paratype, NHMUK 1986.2.2.22-24); B. Tentacle ossicles; C. Anal ossicles; D. Introvert ossicles; E. Body wall tables; F. Tube feet tables; G. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal). (B–F drawn to same scale).

FIGURE 3. Thyonina rasidae n in Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

FIGURE 3. Thyonina rasidae n. sp. A. Specimen entire (holotype,NHMUK 1883.4.19.7); B. Anal body wall plates; C. Body wall ossicles; D. Tube feet end-plate; E. Rods and rosettes from tentacles; F. Rods and rosettes from introvert; G. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal). (B–F drawn to same scale).

FIGURE 2. Thyonina bijui n in Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

FIGURE 2. Thyonina bijui n. sp. A. Specimen entire (holotype, DABFUK ECH HO 17); B. Body wall ossicles; C. Ventral podia plates; D. Dorsal podia plate; E. rods and rosettes from tentacles; F. Anal region ossicles; G. Introvert ossices; H. Part of calcareous ring (dorsal). (A–D, F, G by courtesy of Biju Kumar).

FIGURE 5 in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 5. Photographs of type specimens of Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) corvus bakilana ssp. nov. in dorsolateral and ventral views in life. A, B, male holotype ZSM 63/2016 (MSZC 202) from Andranonafindra forest. C, female paratype UADBAMSZC 223 from Irogno forest; D, female paratype ZSM 64/2016 (MSZC 227) from Irogno forest; E, F paratype ZSM 505/2009 (DRV 5801) from near the Makira Reserve (western slope). Photographs not to scale.

FIGURE 2 in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 2. Map of Madagascar showing collection sites of genotyped samples of Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) used in this study. Note that the sites represent the entire known ranges of the respective species except for G. pseudoasper, which has been collected also in other sites of northern and northeastern Madagascar, for G. atsingy, which has also been recorded from Beanka, and for G. corvus, which has been recorded from the Makay massif (record in need of confirmation). Basemap shows vegetation types according to the CEPF Madagascar Vegetation Mapping Project (https://web.archive.org/web/20170615094352/http:// vegmad.org/). Colors represent the following vegetation types: light green = humid forests, red = dry deciduous forests, orange = spiny forest, light blue = western subhumid forests; light yellow = grassland.

FIGURE 4 in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree showing relationships among species of Phylacomantis based on concatenated sequences (6862 nucleotides) of four mitochondrial (12S and 16S rRNA, COB, COX1) and four nuclear-encoded gene fragments (RAG-1, POMC, SACS, KIAA1239). The tree was rooted with sequences of Gephyromantis asper (subgenus Asperomantis). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions in percent (500 replicates) from an unpartitioned analysis (with RAxML, GTR+G model, also used for the tree itself) and a partitioned analysis (with IQ-TREE).

FIGURE 3 in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 3. Haplotype networks of phased sequences of four nuclear-encoded gene fragments in species of Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis): RAG-1 (817 nucleotides, 36 samples), POMC (380 nt, 31 samples), SACS (568 nt, 28 samples), KIAA1239 (827 nt, 41 samples). Small black dots represent additional mutational steps or unsampled alleles.

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based the mitochondrial 16S in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (540 nucleotides, 127 samples) of the subgenus Phylacomantis. The tree was rooted with sequences of Gephyromantis ambohitra (subgenus Asperomantis; not shown). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap proportions in percentage (only shown for values>50%, and not shown for shallow intraspecific nodes).

FIGURE 6 in Molecular systematics of the subgenus Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) with description of a new subspecies

FIGURE 6. Preserved holotype of Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) corvus bakilana ssp. nov. (ZSM 63/2016; MSZC 202) in dorsal and ventral views.

FIGURES 29–31 in Three new species, one subspecies, and new records of the Oriental genus Loeblites Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 29–31. Spermatheca of Loeblites anaiensis sp. n. (29); L. umphangensis sp. n. (30); and L. pseudominor pseudominor sp. n. (31).

FIGURES 19–28 in Three new species, one subspecies, and new records of the Oriental genus Loeblites Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 19–28. Loeblites pseudominor pseudominor sp. n. (19–23); and L. pseudominor sumatrensis subsp. n. (24–28). Aedeagus in ventral (19, 21, 24, 26) and lateral (20, 22, 25, 27) views, and close-up of endophallic sclerites in ventral view (23, 28).

FIGURES 1–8 in Three new species, one subspecies, and new records of the Oriental genus Loeblites Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 1–8. Males of Loeblites anaiensis sp. n. (1, 5); L. umphangensis sp. n. (2, 6); L. pseudominor pseudominor sp. n. (3, 7); and L. pseudominor sumatrensis subsp. n. (4, 8). Dorsal habitus (1–4) and antenna (5–8).

FIGURES 9–18 in Three new species, one subspecies, and new records of the Oriental genus Loeblites Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 9–18. Loeblites anaiensis sp. n. (9–13); L. umphangensis sp. n. (14–18). Aedeagus in ventral (9, 11, 14, 16) and lateral (10, 12, 15, 17) views, and close-up of endophallic sclerites in ventral view (13, 18).

FIGURE 47 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 47. Size variation of morphometric characters (in % SL) in Cypselurus comatus (x—north-western Atlantic; +— south-western Atlantic; ж—Atlantic Ocean, precise locality unknown). (A)—preanal distance (aA); (B)—head length (c); (C)— eye diameter (o); (D)—pelvic-fin length (lV); (E)—dorsal-fin height (HD).

FIGURE 45 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 45. Cypselurus comatus. (A)—66 mm SL, IORAS 04368, 13°32'S 32°57'W; (B)—80 mm SL, IORAS 04366, 19°40'N 76°42'W; (C)—99 mm SL, IORAS 04367, 17°46'S 35°30'W; (D)—134 mm SL, IORAS 04359, 19°14'S 34°02'W; (E)—196 mm SL, IORAS 04365, 20°41'–21°00'S 34°46'–34°48'W.

FIGURE 44 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 44. Pectoral (A–C) and pelvic (D–F) fins of Cypselurus angusticeps folletti subsp. n. (A)—76 mm SL, LACM 30009- 7, 250–300 miles SW of Acapulco; (B)—202.5 mm SL, LACM W52-177-1, San Benedicto I.; (C & F)—210 mm SL, IORAS 04440 (holotype), Braithwaite Bay; (D)—158 mm SL, LACM W-56-140-1, 16°05'N 102°55'W; (E)—191 mm SL, LACM 31780-42, Socorro I.

FIGURE 43. Cypselurus angusticeps folletti subsp. n in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 43. Cypselurus angusticeps folletti subsp. n. (A)—76 mm SL, LACM 30009-7, 250–300 miles SW of Acapulco; (B)—122 mm SL, LACM 30092-2, 200 miles SW Pta. San Telmo; (C)—210 mm SL, IORAS 04440 (holotype), Braithwaite Bay; (D)—same as (A), close up of chin barbel.

FIGURE 41 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 41. Pectoral (A–C) and pelvic (D–H) fins of Cypselurus angusticeps angusticeps. (A & D)—52 mm SL, IORAS 04344, 11°15'N 141°42'E; (B)—92 mm SL, IORAS 04326, 8°18'N 120°25'E; (C)—123 mm SL, IORAS 04319, 10°46'S 113°31'E; (E)—140 mm SL, IORAS 04325, ~ 7°N 135°31'E; (F)—177 mm SL, IORAS 04355, 8°10'S 163°00'E; (G)—178 mm SL, IORAS 04164, 9°22'N 92°43'E; (H)—227 mm SL, SOSC Ref. No. 200, Washington Is.

FIGURE 42 in A review of the flying fish genus Cypselurus (Beloniformes: Exocoetidae). Part 3. Revision of the subgenus Cypselurus sensu stricto with descriptions of one new species and four new subspecies and reinstatement of Cypselurus crockeri Seale and Exocoetus socotranus Steindachner

FIGURE 42. Distribution of Cypselurus angusticeps angusticeps (○) and C. a. folletti (◊). Filled symbols indicate capture location for fishes ≤ 100 mm SL, open symbols indicate capture location for fishes> 100 mm SL; holotype position marked with asterisk.