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FIGURE 1 in Systematic status of Fejervarya (( Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India

FIGURE 1. Study localities for the species of small sized Fejervarya with rictal glands in the Western Ghats

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FIGURE 7 in Two new species of Cunaxa (Acari, Prostigmata, Cunaxidae) from South-East Asia with a world key to the genus

FIGURE 7. Cunaxa smileyi sp. nov., female (holotype). A—palp, dorsal view. B— subcapitulum, ventral view, C—chelicera, ventral view.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2023View details →

FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Cunaxa (Acari, Prostigmata, Cunaxidae) from South-East Asia with a world key to the genus

FIGURE 3. Cunaxa asiatica sp. nov., female (paratype). A—palp (dorsal view); B—subcapitulum (ventral view); C—chelicera (dorsal view).

Figure 1 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia

Figure 1. The Crematogaster inflata-group examined in this study and their natural distributions (modified from Hosoishi & Ogata, 2009). Inset, specimen photographs in profile view. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm.

Figure 4. A in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia

Figure 4. A, historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group based on BEAST2 and BioGeoBEARS analyses using the dispersal multiplier [Scheme (ii)] and two time slices. Blue horizontal bars depict the 95% highest posterior probability (HPD). Node labels N1–N11 correspond with denotations in Table 2. Biogeographical analysis employed a DEC model, with eight regions. The left-bottom map represents the Indo-Australian Archipelago delimited into eight areas. Colours of squares correspond to the coloured area on the map. Coloured squares indicate the most likely ancestral area recovered at each node. The present distribution of each species is given by coloured squares. B–D, palaeogeographic maps were redrawn and modified from Hall (2013): B, 15 Mya. C, 10 Mya. D, 5 Mya.

Figure 7 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia

Figure 7. Characters of the Crematogaster inflata-group. A, mesosoma in profile view (C. difformis). B, mesosoma in profile view (C. mucronata). C, mesosoma in profile view (C. Ʋacca). D, arrow indicates comma-shaped metapleural gland opening in dorsolateral view (C. subcircularis).

Figure 6 in Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of the Crematogaster inflata-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South-East Asia

Figure 6. Characters of the Crematogaser inflata-group. A, four-segmented antennal club (ii) (C. seaeardi). B, threesegmented antennal club (ii) (C. mucronata). C, swollen propodeum (iii) and circular-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. inflata). D, posterolateral denticles on the mesonotum (iii) and slit-shaped metapleural gland opening (iv) (C. modiglianii). E, oval petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. modiglianii). F, elliptical petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. seaeardi). G, subquadrate petiole (v) and globular postpetiole (vi) in dorsal view (C. mucronata).

Primary Survey Socioeconomic Dataset of the Study on Agricultural Performance and Farm Size: Village Dynamics in South Asia (VDSA)

These datasets contain many economic variables related to agriculture like crop output value, profit and several others.   These datasets can be used for testing several hypotheses related to agricultural economics, both at plot level and household level. Users can also reproduce these datasets using the STATA 14 do file ‘VDSA data management for agricultural performance’. This STATA program file uses the Village Dynamics in South Asia (VDSA) raw data files in excel format. The resulting output will be two data files in stata format, one at plot level and other at household level.  These plot level and household level data sets are also included in this repository.   The word file ‘guidelines’ contain instructions to extract VDSA raw data from VDSA knowledge bank and use them as inputs to run the STATA do file ‘VDSA data management for agricultural performance’   The VDSA raw data files in excel format needed to run the stata do file are also available in this repository for users convenience The raw VDSA data were generated by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in partnership with Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Institutes and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) (Grant ID: 51937).  The data were acquired in surveys by resident field investigators. Data collection was mostly through paper based questionnaires and Samsung tablets were also used since 2012. The survey instruments used for different modules are available at <a href="http://vdsa.icrisat.ac.in/vdsa-questionaires.aspx">http://vdsa.icrisat.ac.in/vdsa-questionaires.aspx</a> Study sites were selected using a stepwise purposive sampling covering agro-ecological diversity of the region. Three districts within each zone were selected based on soil, climate parameters as well as the share of agricultural land under ICRISAT mandate crops. On similar lines, one typical sub-district within each district and two villages within each sub-district were selected. Within each village, ten random households from four landholding groups were selected. Selected farmers were visited by well trained, agriculture graduate, resident field investigators, once every three weeks to collect information related to various socioeconomic indicators. Some of the data modules like details on crop cultivation activities including plot wise input, output was collected every three weeks while others like general endowments were collected once at the beginning of every agricultural year.  The compiled data, source data, data descriptions and data management code are all published in a public repository at <a href="http://dataverse.icrisat.org/dataverse/socialscience">http://dataverse.icrisat.org/dataverse/socialscience</a> at  <a href="https://doi.org/10.21421/D2/HDEUKU">https://doi.org/10.21421/D2/HDEUKU</a>] Some of the several benefits of these data are: <ul> <li>Scientists, students, development practitioners can benefit from these data to track changes in the livelihood options of the rural poor as this data provides long-term, multi-generational perspective on agricultural, social and economic change in rural livelihoods.</li> <li>The survey sites provide a socio-economic field laboratory for teaching and training students and researchers</li> <li>This dataset can be used for diverse agricultural, development and socio-economic analysis and to better understand the dynamics of Indian agriculture.</li> <li>The data helps to provide feedback for designing policy interventions, setting research priorities and refining technologies.</li> <li>Shed light on the pathways in which new technologies, policies, and programs impact poverty, village economies, and societies</li> </ul>

Selected data analyzed in the JGR Atmosphere manuscript "Atmospheric meridional circulation between South Asia and Tibetan Plateau caused by the change of planetary boundary layer depth."

1. The PBL depth dataset including the PBL type (the convective boundary layer, the neutral boundary layer, and the stable boundary layer) and the calculated the PBL depths at the 19 stations for the 2013-2015 summers. 2. The control experiment (WRF-CTL) and the MEP experiment (WRF-MEP) simulations results including PBL depth and geopotential height at 500 hPa at 00:00 UTC, 06:00 UTC, 12:00 UTC, and 18:00 and hourly sensible and latent heat. The simulation period was 1 June to 31 August 2015 with 30 hours from 12:00 UTC (20:00 Beijing time (BJT)) each day.

Selected data analyzed in the JGR Atmosphere manuscript "Atmospheric meridional circulation between South Asia and Tibetan Plateau caused by the change of planetary boundary layer depth."

1. The PBL depth dataset including the PBL type (the convective boundary layer, the neutral boundary layer, and the stable boundary layer) and the calculated the PBL depths at the 19 stations for the 2013-2015 summers. 2. The control experiment (WRF-CTL) and the MEP experiment (WRF-MEP) simulations results including PBL depth and geopotential height at 500 hPa at 00:00 UTC, 06:00 UTC, 12:00 UTC, and 18:00 and hourly sensible, latent heat and thermal radiation (net longwave radiation). The simulation period was 1 June to 31 August 2015 with 30 hours from 12:00 UTC (20:00 Beijing time (BJT)) each day.

Advancing crop disease early warning in South Asia by complementing expert surveys with internet media scraping - supporting data and analysis

Contains data from experiments and analysis that support the associated paper currently under review. Also contains scripts to: - Get the latest scraped media reports from the online dashboard (see doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8024493), and generate proxy surveys from them; - Simulate wheat rust spore production based on available survey datasets. - Analyse results of surveys, and models of spore production and spore dispersal, and reproduce the figures contained in the associated paper and its supplement. Requirements: Docker installed and 6GB of available storage space. Steps to use: 1) Download and unzip the contained file. 2) (Linux) Run setup.sh.     (Windows/OSX/other) Look in setup.sh for instructions on where to unzip the files contained in supporting_data/ and build the Docker image and container. 3) Start and enter the Docker container, then run /home/code/sources-media-reports/run_all.sh.

FIGURE 9 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm.

FIGURE 8 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E).

FIGURE 5 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D).

FIGURE 4 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F).

FIGURE 2 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm.

FIGURE 7 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 7. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus japonicus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E).

FIGURE 6 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E).

FIGURE 1 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm.

FIGURE 3 in A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia

FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A–C, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D–F, S. spinosus. Scale bars=0.1 mm.