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Supplementary material 1 from: Maes D, Vanreusel W, Herremans M, Vantieghem P, Brosens D, Gielen K, Beck O, Van Dyck H, Desmet P, Vlinderwerkgroep Natuurpunt (2016) A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region). ZooKeys 585: 143-156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8019
A database on the distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in northern Belgium (Flanders and the Brussels Capital Region) : Explanation note: The supplementery material provides 1) a list of published entomological references that were checked for occurrence data and 2) a list of references that used data described in this paper.
FIGURE 15 in Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia
FIGURE 15. Map of Colombian Andes illustrating the known distribution of Rhamma adunca and Rhamma dawkinsi.
FIGURE 14 in Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia
FIGURE 14. Diagnostic fixed states and their position at the COI barcode sequence. A guanine in the position 453 of the mtDNA gen COI is diagnostic for Rhamma dawkinsi when compared with the 13 species present in Colombia.
FIGURES 7–12. Genital structures. 7 in Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia
FIGURES 7–12. Genital structures. 7, Rhamma adunca male genitalia in lateral view. 8, R. adunca male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 9, R. adunca female genitalia 10, R. dawkinsi sp. nov. male genitalia in lateral view. 11, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., male genitalia in ventral view (penis removed). 12, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., female genitalia.
FIGURE 13 in Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia
FIGURE 13. Neighbor-joining tree of full-length barcodes (658 bp) for three related species of Rhamma using K2P-parameter model. Barcode Index Number assignment on Barcoding of life Data System is also depicted.
FIGURES 1–6 in Description of Rhamma dawkinsi (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) a new mountain butterfly from Colombia
FIGURES 1–6. Adult Rhamma specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1, R. adunca male. 2, R. adunca female. 3, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., holotype male. 4, R. dawkinsi, sp. nov., paratype female. 5, R. comstocki male. 6, R. comstocki female.
FIGURE 43. Scapulocoracoid, lateral view. A in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 43. Scapulocoracoid, lateral view. A) Gymnura micrura; B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (BMNH 1930.3.24.4, 236 mm DW, CT-Scan image); D) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (BMNH 1963.8.9.3, 337 mm DW, CT- Scan image). Abbreviations: adf, anterodorsal fenestra; avf, anteroventral fenestra; fo, foramina; msc, mesocondyle; mtc, metacondyle; pc, procondyle; pdf, postdorsal fenestra; pvf, postventral fenestra.
FIGURE 48 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 48. Pelvic girdle and pelvic fin (radiography, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 51940, 420 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: bpt, basipterygium; ip, iliac process; isp, isquial process; lpp, lateral prepelvic process; of, obturator foramina; pb, puboischiadic bar; ppp, medial prepelvic process; ppv, pelvic propterygium; rad, radials.
FIGURE 35 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 35. Neurocranium of Gymnura micrura (MZUSP 122989, 385 mm DW). A) Dorsal view; B) Ventral view. Abbreviations: afpc, anterior foramen for preorbital canal; antoc, condyle for articulation with antorbital cartilage; as, articular surface; bp, basal plate; f, fontanelle; hyo, hyomandibular; lc, lateral commissure; lf, lymphatic foramen; na, nasal aperture; nc, nasal capsule; nca, nasal cartilage; oc, occipital condyle; of, orbital fissure; olc, olfactory canal; pop, postorbital process; prop, preorbital process; soc, supraorbital crest.
FIGURE 42 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 42. Synarcual cartilage (radiograph, dorsolateral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (SU 14336, 312 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: assp, articular surface for scapular process; isv, intersynarcual vertebrae; lap, lateral anterior process; ls, lateral stay; mdc, medial crest; op, odontoid process; sc, suprasynarcual cartilage; snf, spinal nerve foramina; sp, scapular process; scp, scapulocoracoid. Arrows indicate the point where the synarcual base projects laterally and extends posteriorly.
FIGURE 28 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 28. Morphological details of sereti, sp. nov. A) Ventral view of head (paratype, USNM 193896, 338 mm DW); B) Detail showing lower lip with medial region moderately concave (MNHN 1985-217, 297 mm DW); C) Detail showing lower lip with medial region strongly concave (MB 2297, 490 mm DW); D) Detail showing lower lip with prominent knobs (AMNH 9897, 560 mm DE); E) Lower tooth, labial face (modified from Cappetta, 1984, pl. 1, fig. 9).
FIGURE 34. Ventral lateral line system. A in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 34. Ventral lateral line system. A) Gymnura micrura (RN F43, female, 339 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (NCSM 49395, female, 292 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (FLMNH 29993, juvenile male, 290 mm DW). Subpleural tubules omitted. Canals on the left side not shown in their entirety. Differences between species observed in the pictures but not mentioned in the text were not considered consistent enough to be diagnostic. Colors: red, hyomandibular canal; green, infraorbital canal; brown, supraorbital canal; blue, nasal canal; yellow, prenasal canal. inl, innernasal loop; lh, lateral hook; pl, prenasal loop; spl, subpleural loop.
FIGURE 22 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 22. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype of Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (USNM 193741, adult male, 383 mm DW).
FIGURE 31 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 31. Tail color in Gymnura sereti, sp. nov., dorsal view A) Tail cross-banded (FLMNH 29993, 512 mm DW); B) Tail cross-banded, presenting a black dot between the black bands (MNHN 1989-1232, 730 mm DW); C) Tail of a larger specimen, with the bands less distinct (MNHN 1989-1217, 535 mm DW).
FIGURE 21 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 21. Map showing geographical distribution of Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. Black star represent approximate locality of holotype, red circles represent approximate localities of material examined in the present study; grey circles represent approximate localities based on literature (as G. micrura; Fowler 1920, Nichols & Breder 1927, Breder 1931, Müller & Henle 1841, Bigelow & Schroeder 1953, Daiber & Booth 1960, Schwartz 1961, González-Isáis 2003, 2004, Kobelkowsky 2004, Cu- Salazar et al. 2014). B is a detailed view of darker rectangle in A. Localities may represent more than one specimen. Abbreviations: NC, North Carolina; VA, Virginia; DE, Delaware; NJ, New Jersey; PA, Pennsylvania; NY, New York; MA, Massachusetts.
FIGURE 19 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 19. Dorsal view of disc of Gymnura lessae, sp. nov., showing variation in vermiculate color pattern. B, D, F and H are amplifications of the white squares in A, C, E and G, respectively. A. NCSM 49395, 292 mm DW; C. AMNH 84277, 308 mm DW; E. CSIRO H7511.01, 363 mm DW; G. FLMNH 29981, 695 mm DW.
FIGURE 47 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 47. Mesopterygium (radiograph, dorsoventral view). A) Gymnura micrura (USNM 222622, 323 mm DW); B) Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. (CSIRO H7511.01, 363 mm DW); C) Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (holotype, USNM 193741, 383 mm DW). Abbreviations: avf, anteroventral fenestra; fmes, fragments of mesopterygium; mes1, mesopterygium 1; mes2, mesopterygium 2; met, metapterygium; pro, propterygium; rad, radials; scp, scapulocoracoid; ssc, suprascapular cartilage.
FIGURE 24 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 24. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of Gymnura sereti, sp. nov. (paratype, USNM 279558, female, 289 mm DW).
FIGURE 18 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 18. Clasper of Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. A) Illustration in dorsal view, right clasper, showing external morphology; B) Radiograph, dorsoventral view (holotype, USNM 51940) showing skeleton. Abbreviations: ap, apopyle; at, accessory terminal cartilage; ax, axial cartilage; B, beta cartilage; b1, first basal segment; b2, second basal segment; cg, clasper groove; dp, dorsal pseudosiphon; DT1, dorsal terminal 1 cartilage; DT2, dorsal terminal 2 cartilage; hpp, hypopyle; pf, pelvic fin; VM, ventral marginal cartilage; vp, ventral pseudosiphon; VT, ventral terminal cartilage.
FIGURE 17 in Taxonomic and morphological revision of butterfly rays of the Gymnura micrura (Bloch & Schneider 1801) species complex, with the description of two new species (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae)
FIGURE 17. Morphological details of Gymnura lessae, sp. nov. A) Dorsal view of head (CSIRO H7511.01, 363 mm DW); B) Detail of eye and spiracle, showing straight contour of inner margin of spiracle (CSIRO H7511.01); C) Detail of eye and spiracle, showing concave contour of inner margin of spiracle (AMNH 84277); D) Ventral view of head (paratype, USNM 440342, 280 mm DW).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.