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FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37 in Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

FIGURES 37–41. Anthonomus incurvus, mature larva. 37—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 38—thoracic spiracle, 39—lateral view of thoracic segments, 40—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 41—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns— pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal).

FIGURES 23–28 in Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

FIGURES 23–28. Anthonomus rubripes, mature larva head and mouthparts. 23—head, frontal view, 24—antenna, 25—clypeus and labrum, 26—epipharynx, 27—left mandible, 28—maxillolabial complex, ventral aspect (apical part of the right maxilla is shown in dorsal aspect) (at—antenna, clss—clypeal sensilla, lr—labral rods, esc—epipharyngeal sensilla cluster, st—stemma; setae: als—anterolateral, ams—anteromedial, cls—clypeal, des—dorsal epicranial, dms—dorsal malar, fs—frontal, ligs—ligular, lrs—labral, ls—lateral epicranial, mbs—basiventral malar, mds—mandibular, mes—median, mxps—maxillary palp, pes— postepicranial, pfs—palpiferal, pms—postlabial, prms—prelabial, stps—stipal, vms—ventral malar).

FIGURES 1–5. Anthonomus pinivorax, mature larva. 1 in Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Anthonomus pinivorax, mature larva. 1—habitus of the body and frontal view of head, 2—thoracic spiracle, 3—lateral view of thoracic segments, 4—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 5—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–X (setae: as—alar, ds—dorsal, eps—epipleural, eus—eusternal, lsts—laterosternal, pda—pedal, pds—postdorsal, prns—pronotal, prs—prodorsal, ps—pleural, ss—spiracular, sts—sternal).

FIGURES 32–36 in Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

FIGURES 32–36. Anthonomus rubripes, biotope and biology. 32—biotope (Saratov region, Sinenkiye), 33—P. argentea leaf damaged by adults, 34—oviposition, 35—egg, 36—the last instar larva inside of P. argentea inflorescence.

FIGURES 12–14 in Contribution to the knowledge of the immature stages of Palaearctic species of the genus Anthonomus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

FIGURES 12–14. Anthonomus pinivorax, pupa habitus and chaetotaxy. 12—ventral view, 13—dorsal view, 14—lateral view (Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–9—number of abdominal segments, sp—spiracle; setae: as—apical, d—dorsal, ds—discal, lt—laterotergal, os—orbital, pls—posterolateral, rs—rostral, sls—superlateral, v—ventral, vs—vertical).

FIGURES 24–30 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology

FIGURES 24–30 Pupa of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view; 26, lateral view; 27, subcircular hollow surrounded by two crescent sclerotizations; 28, genitalia orifice and anus, male; 29, genitalia orifices and anus, female; 30, curved and hooked setae on cremaster.

FIGURES 2–10 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology

FIGURES 2–10. Adults and wing venations of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 2–3, normal phenotype, male; 4, brown phe-

FIGURES 11–19 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology

FIGURES 11–19. Genitalia and pockets of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 11 and 13, male genitalia and aedeagus, genitalia slide no. WYH0013; 12, valva with shorter cucullus, genitalia slide no. WYH0017; 14–15, aedeagus of variable lengths, 15, vesica protruded, length of aedeagus referring to the distance between blue dots, that of cornutus between red dots, genitalia slide nos. 14, WYH0011, 15, WYH0017; 16, pockets with androconial scales, slide no. WYH0009; 17, female genitalia, WYH0014; 18, coniform granules in ductus bursae; 18, signum with teeth along edge.

FIGURES 20–23 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology

FIGURES 20–23 Larva and biology of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 20, larva; 21–23, mines, arrows indicating early small mines.

FIGURE 6 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 6. Morphology of the abdomen of Trichophoromyia brachipyga fourth-instar larva, with distributional pattern of the setae. A: lateral view; B: ventral and dorsal view; AI-VII: abdominal segments I-VII; AVIII: abdominal segment VIII; AIX: abdominal segment IX; mp: muscle plaques; pe: posterior spiracle; ps: placoid sensilla; bar = 100μm.

FIGURE 2 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 2. Morphology and chaetotaxy of cephalic capsule of Trichophoromyia brachipyga fourth-instar larva. A: cephalic capsule in lateral view; B: cephalic capsule in ventral and dorsal view; C: setae and antenna of the cephalic capsule; An: antenna; bar = 50μm.

FIGURE 1 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 1. Optical microscopy of the egg of Trichophoromyia brachipyga. A: general view of a hatched egg showing the hatching slit (arrow), bar = 50μm; B: eggshell exochorionic ornamentation showing detail of the ridges with polygonal, predominantly hexagonal pattern, bar = 50μm.

FIGURE 4 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 4. Morphology of the thorax of Trichophoromyia brachipyga fourth-instar larva, with distributional pattern of the setae. A: ventral and dorsal view; B: lateral view; M: mesothorax; P: prothorax; ae: anterior spiracle; T: metathorax; bar = 100μm.

FIGURE 3 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 3. Morphology of mouthparts of Trichophoromyia brachipyga fourth-instar larva. A and B: mandible in lateral internal and lateral external view, respectively; C: labium in ventral view; D: maxilla in lateral external view; E: postmentum and subgena in ventral view; F: labrum-epypharynx in lateral view; Co: condyle; D1: apical tooth; D2: Middle tooth; Ep: epypharynx; EpS1: epypharynx apical seta; EpS2: epypharynx basal seta; EpS3: U-sclerite seta; HyS: suspensorium of hypopharynx; Lr: labrum; LrS1: distal labrum seta; MdC: mandible comb-like; Mdi: incisor lobe; Mdm: molar lobe; MdSa: spiny area; MdS1- MdS3: mandible setae; Me: mentum; Mxlr: lacinia maxillary rake; MxS1-MxS4: maxilla setae; MxP: maxillary palpus; MxPl: maxillary plate; MxPs: maxillary palpus microtrichia; MxVt: ventral tooth; Pros: prostheca; PmS: premental sclerite; Sgen: subgena; t1-t3: teeth of incisor lobe; t1-t4: teeth of the postmentum; USc: U-sclerite; bar = 30μm.

FIGURE 8 in Morphological description of immature stages of Trichophoromyia brachipyga (Mangabeira) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)

FIGURE 8. Morphology of Trichophoromyia brachipyga pupa, with distributional pattern of the setae. A: general appearance of the body in lateral view; B: head, in frontal view; bar = 100μm.

FIGURES 37–48 in A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages

FIGURES 37–48. Median lobe of male genitalia: dorsal view: 37, 39, 41, 43; lateral view: 38, 40, 42, 44; ventral view: 45, 46, 47, 48; 37, 38, 45: Gonioctena katsuyai Takizawa, 2007; 39, 40, 46: Gonioctena hoki Takizawa, 2007; 41, 42, 47: Gonioctena simotuke Takizawa, 2007; 43, 44, 48: Gonioctena hiranoi Takizawa, 1989.

FIGURE 36 in A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages

FIGURE 36. Gonioctena (Gonioctena) iyonis n. sp., tubercle patterns (above: prothorax, middle: mesothorax, below: second abdominal segment).

FIGURES 10–13 in A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages

FIGURES 10–13. Gonioctena (Gonioctena) iyonis n. sp., mouth parts of adult. 10: Labrum, 11: right mandible, 12: labium, 13: right maxilla.

FIGURES 22–26 in A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages

FIGURES 22–26. Gonioctena (Gonioctena) iyonis n. sp., last instar larvae (22–24) and pupae (25, 26). 22: dorsal view, 23: lateral view, 24: ventral view; 25: dorsal view, 26: ventral view.

FIGURES 3–9 in A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages

FIGURES 3–9. Gonioctena (Gonioctena) iyonis n. sp., male genitalia. 3: Dorsal view of median lobe, 4: lateral view of median lobe, 5: ventral view of median lobe, 6: spicule, 7: tegmen, 8: seventh tergite, 9: eighth tergite.