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Fig. 2 in Cryptic species in Glossophaga soricina (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): do morphological data support molecular evidence?

Fig. 2.—Four configurations of landmarks registering the shape of two lateral skull modules (A: fronto-maxillary region; B: parietooccipital region); one ventral module (C); and one lateral mandible module (D). Landmark positions are shown by circles with white filling; semilandmarks are depicted by circles with gray filling. See Supplementary Data SD1 for description of landmarks.

opennotspecifiedNov 2019View details →

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic status of the nominal forms assigned to Necromys lactens (Rodentia, Cricetidae) as revealed by molecular and morphometric evidence

Fig. 3.—Majority rule consensus tree obtained in the Bayesian analysis of 31 cytochrome-b gene sequences of specimens of Necromys lactens (plus sequences of other species of the genus used as outgroup). Numbers indicate posterior probability values of the adjacent nodes. Each terminal is labeled with the institution and catalog number (see acronyms in "Materials and Methods") of the specimen, GenBank accession number (of previously published sequences), and locality data (see complete details in Appendix II). Arg = Argentina; Bo = Bolivia.

opennotspecifiedNov 2019View details →

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic status of the nominal forms assigned to Necromys lactens (Rodentia, Cricetidae) as revealed by molecular and morphometric evidence

Fig. 2.—Toothwear age classes of Necromys. Age class 1: M3 incompletely erupted or unworn; age class 2: M3 fully erupted and exhibits moderate wear, M1–2 unworn; age class 3: M3 well worn, its occlusal surface is flat or concave, M1–2 exhibit moderate wear; age class 4: M3 heavily worn, being generally concave, M1–2 have worn and flattened cusps, M2 with no trace of the paraflexus; age class 5: M1–3 are all worn and concave; most details of the occlusal topography are obliterated.

opennotspecifiedNov 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic status of the nominal forms assigned to Necromys lactens (Rodentia, Cricetidae) as revealed by molecular and morphometric evidence

Fig. 1.—Map of southern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina, showing the geographic localities of specimens used in this study. A) Collection localities of the sequenced specimens of Necromys (white circles) and the type localities (white stars) of Akodon lactens (León), A. orbus (Otro Cerro), and Bolomys negrito (Las Pavas). B) Collection localities for specimens of Necromys used in morphometric analyses assigned to Akodon lactens (white triangles), A. orbus (white squares), and Bolomys negrito (white circles). C) Collection localities for specimens of Necromys used in morphometric analyses assigned to the two main clades: northern clade (NC, white circles) and southern clade (SC, white squares). D) Collection localities for specimens of Necromys used in morphometric analyses assigned to the four subclades: northernmost clade (NNC, white circles), central-northern clade (CNC, white circles with a midpoint), central-southern clade (CSC, white squares with a midpoint), and southernmost clade (SSC, white squares). Gray shading corresponds to areas above 2,000 m elevation.

FIGURE 2 in Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber sinomacrosporum, in Macrosporum group

FIGURE 2. Tuber sinomacrosporum (YNAU016, type). A: An ascoma and gleba. B: Surface of dried ascoma. C: A peridium section. D, E: LM photos of asci and ascospores. F: A SEM photo of ascospore.

FIGURE 4 in Ligusticopsis miyiensis (Apioideae, Apiaceae), a new combination from China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree inferred from Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) analyses based on 31 ITS sequences. The posterior probabilities (PP) of BI and bootstrap support values (BS) of ML are listed at each node. (*) represents maximum support in both analyses. (-) indicates values less than 50%.

FIGURE 3 in Ligusticopsis miyiensis (Apioideae, Apiaceae), a new combination from China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree inferred from Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) analyses based on 29 plastome CDS sequences. The posterior probabilities (PP) of BI and bootstrap support values (BS) of ML are listed at each node. (*) represents maximum support in both analyses.

FIGURE 1 in Ligusticopsis miyiensis (Apioideae, Apiaceae), a new combination from China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 1. Specimens of Ligusticum glaucescens. A. syntype (P03224795); B. lectotype (P03224790); C. specimens collected from Laoyamen, Miyi, Sichuan.

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber sinomacrosporum, in Macrosporum group

FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on ITS sequences of T. sinomacrosporum and related species. Bootstrap (BS) values derived from Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis (≥ 70%) and Posterior Probabilities (PPs) from Bayesian Inference (≥ 0.90) are shown above or beneath the branches at nodes. New sequence is in bold font.

FIGURE 2 in A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence

FIGURE 2. Cedrela angusticarpa: A. bark of an adult tree, B. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 6 cm), C. lower surface leaflets (scale bar = 2.5 cm), D. flower (scale bar = 0.4 cm), E. cymule of inflorescence (scale bar = 1 cm), F. old fruit. A. W. Palacios et al. 18407; B, C, W. Palacios et al. 18413; D, E, W. Palacios 18445; F, W. Palacios 18755. All photographs by W. Palacios.

FIGURE 1 in A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence

FIGURE 1. Cedrela angusticarpa: Branch with inflorescences. W. Palacios et al. 18445. Photograph by W. Palacios.

FIGURE 5 in A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence

FIGURE 5. Cedrela kuelapensis: A. leaves (scale bar = 8 cm), B. leaflets (scale bar = 3 cm), C. flower (scale bar = 0.3 cm). A-C Palacios 18292. Photographs by W. Palacios

FIGURE 4 in A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence

FIGURE 4. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) for sampled individuals of C. angusticarpa and C. odorata for the first two principal coordinates, which explain 42.9% of the variation in the data. Samples from C. angusticarpa (green) clearly segregate from samples of C. odorata from the Coast (red) and Amazon (blue) regions.

FIGURE 3 in A new species and a new record for Cedrela (Meliaceae, Sapindales) in Ecuador: morphological, molecular, and distribution evidence

FIGURE 3. Map detailing the potential distribution and locations of individuals used for climatic niche modeling of C. angusticarpa and C. kuelapensis in continental Ecuador. Peru is located to the south and Colombia to the north of Continental Ecuador defined in this map.

FIGURE 3. A–E in Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan based on morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 3. A–E. Basidiomata of Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Holotype) ISL-F0010 (OP082404). A–B. Basidiomata in the field. C–E. Gills and stipe view. Scale bars: 5mm. Photos by: Mahrukh Farid Syed

FIGURE 5 in Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan based on morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 5. Line drawing of microscopic features of H. pakistanicus (Holotype) ISL-F0010 (OP082404). A. Basidiospores, B. Basidia, C. Cheilocystidia, D. Squamules on pileus surface, E. Pileipellis, F. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10µm. Drawings by: Seratt Mukhtar Chattha.

FIGURE 4 in Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan based on morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 4. Hymenagaricus pakistanicus, microscopic characters (Holotype) ISL-F0010 (OP082404). A. Basidiospores, B. Squamules on pileus surface, C. Lamella trama with basidia, D. Cheilocystidia. Photos by: Seratt Mukhtar Chattha.

FIGURE 2 in Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan based on morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Hymenagaricus, Heinemannomyces, Pseudolepiota, and Xanthagaricus, showing the placement of the newly described species in red bold font. This tree was constructed using Maximum Likelihood (ML) method using MEGAX software. Two sequences of Coniolepiota spongodes were used as an outgroup.

FIGURE 1 in Hymenagaricus pakistanicus (Agaricaceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan based on morphological and molecular evidence

FIGURE 1. Map representing the geographical location of the research area of Tahsil Takht-e-Nasrati, Karak, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Red spot indicates the sampling area. Drawing by: Mahrukh Farid Syed.