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Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny from 690 in A fresh start in ambersnail (Gastropoda: Succineidae) taxonomy: finding a foothold using a widespread species of Oxyloma

Fig. 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny from 690 bp alignment of 34 COI sequences presenting only the focal taxa and localities. Ultra-fast bootstrap values indicated behind the nodes supported. Full 142-individual analysis reported in Supp. file 2, Supp. file 3. Type localities indicated with an *. Species supported by species delimitation analyses indicated with a hollow circle.

FIG. 1. — A-E in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 1. — A-E, Teramocerus janthinus Boheman, 1840: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♀; C, ♂ holotype of Proteramocerus eminens Kleine, 1927; D, ♂ holotype of P. emendatus Kleine, 1927; E, ♂ paratype of P. villens Soares & Dias, 1971. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 2. — A-C in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 2. — A-C, Teramocerus badius Boheman, 1840 comb. rev.: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♂ lectotype of Acratus fidelis Kleine, 1927; C, ♀; D-G, Teramocerus opacus (Perty, 1832) n. comb.: D, ♂ holotype; E, ♂ holotype of Proteramocerus acutipennis (Boheman, 1833); F, ♂ holotype of Teramocerus obscurus Perroud, 1853; G, ♀. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 4. — A, B, Teramocerus brulei n in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 4. — A, B, Teramocerus brulei n. sp.: A, ♂ holotype; B, ♀ paratype; C, D, T. forficula (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb.: C, ♂ holotype; D, ♀; E, F, T. curti- rostris n. sp.: E, ♀ paratype; F, ♂ holotype; G, T. amazonicus n. sp.,♂ holotype; H, T. trichosternon n. sp.,♂ holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 13 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 13. — Teramocerus spp.,♂, genitalia; A, T. appendiculatus (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972), holotype (tegmen and penis); B-D, T. eletus Kleine, 1927: B, holotype (tegmen and penis); C, Proteramocerus aeneus Soares & Dias, 1971, holotype (penis); D, P. oliveirai Soares & Dias, 1971, holotype (penis); E, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb., holotype (tegmen and penis). Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIG. 10. — A-H in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 10. — A-H, Teramocerus eletus Kleine, 1927,♂: A, head, lateral view of left side; B, head, venter side; C, left antenna; D, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; E, mesotarsi, lateral view; F, metatarsi, lateral view; G, metatarsi, upper side; H, abdomen; I-K, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.,♂: I, metatarsi, lateral view; J, metatarsi, upper side; K, abdomen; L-O, T. pulchellus Perroud, 1853,♂: L, head, dorsal side; M, head, lateral view of left side; N, abdomen; O, apex of right elytra, dorsal side. Scale bar: A-C, H, K-N, 2 mm; D-G, I-J, O, 1 mm.

FIG. 7. — A-I in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 7. — A-I, Teramocerus badius Boheman, 1840 comb. rev.; A-E,♂: A, head, dorsal side; B, head, lateral view of left side; C, head, venter side; D, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; E, abdomen; F-I,♀: F, head, dorsal side; G, head, lateral view of left side; H, head, venter side; I, abdomen; J-M, T. janthinus Boheman, 1840: J, ♂, head, lateral view of left side; K, ♂, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; L, ♀, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; M, ♂, abdomen; N-O, T. opacus (Perty, 1832) n. comb.,♂: N, head, lateral view of left side; O, apex of right elytra, dorsal side. Scale bar: A-C, E-J, M, N, 2 mm; D, K, L, O, 1 mm.

FIG. 8 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 8. — Teramocerus suturalis (Lund, 1800) n. comb., morphological details: A-K,♂; A, head, dorsal side; B, head, lateral view of left side; C, head, venter side; D, left antenna; E, base of elytra with scutellum; F, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; G, left elytra, lateral view; H, apex of metatibia; I, left posterior leg, lateral view; J, metatarsi, upper side; K, abdomen; L-R,♀; L, head, dorsal side; M, head, lateral view of left side; N, head, venter side; O, left antenna; P, base of elytra, meso- and metathorax, lateral view of left side; Q, apex of right elytra, dorsal side; R, abdomen. Scale bar: A-D, G, K-O, R, 2 mm; E, F, H-J, P-Q, 1 mm.

FIG. 17. — A, 50 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 17. — A, 50% majority rule cladogram obtained after the Bayesian analysis; large numbers above branches are the posterior probability (%) for the respective node; B, Strict consensus cladogram of six trees resulting of the Maximum Parsimony analysis; length = 118 steps, large numbers above branches are bootstrap values when> 50%. For both trees, white circles are apomorphies for each node (with character number below the circle and state of the character in the circle). Autapomorphies are not indicated. Taxa names written in black belong to Teramocerus Schoenherr,1840; underscored ones are excluded from Teramocerus. Taxa written in bold are type species of Acratus Lacordaire, 1865, Proteramocerus Kleine, 1921 and Teramocerus (for Proteramocerus, type species is P. acutipennis (Boheman, 1833), junior synonym of P. opacus (Perty, 1832)).

FIG. 15 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 15. — Teramocerus spp.,♀: A, T. forficula n. comb., genital tract; B-D, T. brulei n. sp.: B, tergite VIII; C, epipleurites VIII; D, genital tract; E, T. curtirostris n. sp., genital tract. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 5. — A in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 5. — A, Teramocerus appendiculatus (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb.,♂ holotype; B-D, T. eletus Kleine, 1927,♂: B, holotype of A. eletus; C, holotype of Proteramocerus aeneus Soares & Dias, 1971; D, holotype of P. oliveirai Soares & Dias,1971; E, T. zellibori (Soares & Dias, 1971) n. comb.,♂ holotype. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 12 in What is Teramocerus Schoenherr, 1840? A new definition from revision and phylogeny of the group (Insecta, Coleoptera, Brentidae)

FIG. 12. — Teramocerus spp.,♂, genitalia; A, T. brulei n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); B, T. amazonicus n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); C, T. trichoster- non n. sp., holotype (tegmen and penis); D, T. curtirostris n. sp., paratype (tegmen and penis); E, T. forficula (Soares & Scivittaro, 1972) n. comb. (tegmen and penis). Scale bar: 1 mm.

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Figures 16-17 in Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)

Figures 16-17. Distribution of Chaetodera species in Africa and Madagascar. 16) Distribution of C. antatsima (dark circles), C. perrieri (dark triangles), and C. blanchardi (dark squares). 17) Distribution of C. andriana (open circles), C. maheva (open stars), and C. regalis (dark stars).

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Figures 1-15 in Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)

Figures 1-15. Dorsal habitus images of Afrotropical Chaetodera species. 1) C. antatsima, syntype male, Madagascar Sud, Bassin du Mandraré. 2) C. antatsima, syntype female of C. antatsima var. fotsy, Mananpatra, Madagascar. 3) C. perrieri, male, Analaleva, Madagascar. 4) C. perrieri, syntype male, Madagascar. 5) C. andriana, syntype female, Madagascar (Sud), Bassin du Mandraré. 6) C. andriana, female, Ambositra, Madagascar. 7) C. maheva, syntype male, without locality label. 8) C. maheva, female, Majunga, Madagascar. 9) C. maheva, female, Maevatanana, Madagascar. 10) C. blanchardi, syntype male, Ouarsanguelis, Somalia. 11) C. regalis, male, Senegal. 12) C. regalis, female, Tana-Galla, Kenya. 13) C. regalis, paratype male of C. regalis bremeri Mandl, El Geneina, Darfur, Sudan. 14-15) Adult males of C. regalis photographed on sandbars of the Sabie River, Kruger National Park, South Africa.

FIG. 126 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 126. — Digital rendering based on CT data (left) and schematic drawing (right) of the left ectotypmpanic and partial malleus of Pantolambda bathmodon (AMNH 16663). Cracks and breakages of the specimen have been omitted on the drawings. A, lateral view; B, medial view; C, anterior view; D, posterior view; E, posteromedial view. Abbreviations: afpe, articular facet for the petrosal; afpge, articular facet for the postglenoid eminence; afthl; articular facet for the tympanohyal; art, arc of the ectotympanic; cc, capitular crest; ct, crista tympanica; gct?, possible groove for the passage of the chorda tympani; Glf, Glaserian fissure; hm, head of the malleus; iaf, inferior articular facet of the malleus for the incus; lbact, lateral branch of the anterior crus of the tympanic; map, medial articular process of the anterior crus of the tympanic; mbact, medial branch of the anterior crus of the tympanic; mbt, medial blade of the tympanic; nm, neck of the manubrium; ol, osseous lamina; pct, posterior crus of the tympanic; rpm, rostral process of the malleus; sat, sulcus for auditory tube; sp, styliform process; st, sulcus tympanicus; suaf, superior articular facet of the malleus for the incus; veeam, ventral edge of the external acoustic meatus. Scale bars: 2 mm. The 3D rendering of CT data is available in pdf format at the address http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/geodiversitas/37/4/alcidedorbignya-inopinata-additional-files.

FIG. 125 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 125. — Left auditory region of Pantolambda bathmodon (AMNH 16663) in ventral view, with the ectotympanic in situ. Abbreviations: art, arc of the ectotympanic; Glf, Glaserian fissure; lbact; lateral branch of the anterior crus of the tympanic; mbact, medial branch of the anterior crus of the tympanic; mbt, medial blade of the tympanic; pct, posterior crus of the tympanic. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 124 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 124. — Left auditory region of Pantolambda bathmodon (AMNH 16663) in ventral view: A, stereophotographs; B, pencil drawing (cracks and breakages of the specimen have been omitted); Scale bar: A, 2 cm.

FIG. 122 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 122. — One of the 11 most parsimonious trees resulting from the constrained analysis of a data matrix of 70 taxa and 426 characters. Analysis was performed employing the program TNT (Goloboff et al. 2008) (see above in Material and methods). Given the high homoplasy index, it is clear that the very unstable trees resulting from this analysis must be taken with extreme caution, since their topology may be drastically modified with introduction or withdrawal of taxa or characters. The pattern of the molecular scaffold used for the constraint is shown in the lower left corner of the Figure.

FIG. 121 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 121. — One of the 11 most parsimonious trees (consistency index = 0.177; retention index = 0.494; homoplasy index 0.506; 3445 steps) resulting from the constrained analysis of a data matrix of 70 taxa and 426 characters. Analysis was performed employing the program TNT (Goloboff et al. 2008) (see above in Material and methods). Given the high homoplasy index, it is clear that the very unstable trees resulting from this analysis must be taken with extreme caution, since their topology may be drastically modified with introduction or withdrawal of taxa or characters. The pattern of the molecular scaffold used for the constraint is shown in the lower left corner of the figure.

FIG. 118 in Alcidedorbignya inopinata, a basal pantodont (Placentalia, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia: anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology

FIG. 118. — Mounted skeleton of Alcidedorbignya inopinata. Bones have been modeled using Materialise Mimics Innovation Suite 16.0 from the CT Scan images of the skeleton MHNC 8372, then assembled, articulated and posed using Maxon Cinema 4D R16. The position is that of the animal walking on the ground: A, left lateral view; B, left anterodorsolateral view. The 3D rendering of CT data is available in pdf format at the address http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/ geodiversitas/37/4/alcidedorbignya-inopinata-additional-files. Scale bar: 5 cm.