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FIGURE 1 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 1. Crotonia sterigma sp. nov. holotype female a) dorsal; b) ventral; lcs = lateroventral circumgastric scissure; pcs = perianal circumgastric scissure; c) posteriolateral.

FIGURE 15 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 15. Crotonia raveni sp. nov. dorsal a) holotype female; b) paratype male; c) holotype female lateral.

FIGURE 20 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 20. Mineral soil and organic debris coating the cerotegument of Crotonia spp. a) Crotonia daviesae sp. nov., four individuals (top and bottom: adults; left and right: nymphs) with debris layer consisting mainly of mineral soil particles; b) adult female of Crotonia daviesae sp. nov. showing debris layer covering on prodorsal and caudal regions but with uncovered notogastral shield; c) tritonymph of Crotonia raveni sp. nov. with complete, dense covering of dorsal surface; d) adult female of Crotonia raveni sp. nov. with debris layer removed showing size range of constituent particles. Scale bars: a), d) = 1 mm; b), c) = 500 μm.

FIGURE 19 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 19. Weights of females and tritonymphs of Crotonia raveni sp. nov. with the detrital layer covering the cerotegument intact and the same specimens with the detrital layer removed.

FIGURE 18 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 18. Details of bothridia of a) Crotonia sterigma sp. nov.; b) Crotonia borbora Luxton, 1987; c) Crotonia brisbanensis sp. nov.; d) Crotonia maculata sp. nov.; e) Crotonia capistrata Luxton, 1987; f) Crotonia ardala Luxton, 1987; g) Crotonia monteithi sp. nov.; h) Crotonia daviesae sp. nov.; i) Crotonia weiri sp. nov.; j) Crotonia yeatesi sp. nov.; k) Crotonia cameroni sp. nov.; l) Crotonia eungella sp. nov. m) Crotonia queenslandiae sp. nov.; n) Crotonia seemani sp. nov.; o) Crotonia raveni sp. nov.

FIGURE 21 in The Gondwanan relict oribatid genus Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from rainforests in Queensland and Northern New South Wales: new species show a mixed pattern of short-range and long-range endemism

FIGURE 21. Distribution of Crotonia spp. in Queensland and northern New South Wales. SF = State Forest. Shaded areas = rainforest (from Major Vegetation Groups in Australia. Australian Government Department of Environment and Heritage, 2006, www.environment.gov.au/erin/nvis/publications/major-veg-map.html)

FIGURE 5 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 5. Reconstructions of the biogeographical events of the species group of the E. dandara sp. nov., according to Treefitter. The time of events of each frame is arbitrarily assumed. T1-T7 are in relative time. (A) Reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3C (E. cavernicola sister of E. elinae); (B) Reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3D (E. aduncus sister of E. cavernicola). White square = duplication, white arrow = switching dispersal, black arrow = dispersal or range expansion. The dark gray shading is the Atlantic Forest, medium gray is Caatinga and light gray is Cerrado savannas.

FIGURE 2 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 2. The area cladograms used in the event analysis, TASS (A), BPA (B) (DaSilva et al., 2015b). PE = Pernambuco; Serg = Sergipe; SEsp = Serra do Espinhaço; BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; SMSP = Serra do Mar de São Paulo; LSRJ = Litoral Norte de São Paulo; Mnt = Serra da Mantiqueira; Boc = Serra da Bocaina; Org = Serra dos Órgãos; SC= Santa Catarina; PR = Paraná; SSP = Sul de São Paulo; Cha = Chapada Diamantina; Cerr = Cerrado.

FIGURE 7 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 7. Male paratype genitalia (Col. UFPB-OP 454). (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Scale 50 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 4. Trackograms showing the significant reconstructions of the biogeographical events for the species group of E. dandara sp. nov., according to Treefitter. Organism phylogeny (p-tree) is represented in bold and the area cladogram (h-tree) in gray. (A) Reconstruction of p-tree of fig. 3C (E. cavernicola sister of E. elinae); (B) reconstruction of p-tree of Fig. 3D (E. aduncus sister of E. cavernicola). Black circle = vicariance, white square = duplication, white arrow = switching dispersal, X = extinction, black arrow = dispersal or range expansion.

FIGURE 3 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 3. (A) Phylogenetic hypotheses of Eusarcus species; the alternative topologies for the clade marked with a single asterisk, which includes the new species, are presented in B, C and D; the alternatives to the polytomy, marked with two asterisks, are discussed in Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha (2010).

FIGURE 6 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (MNRJ 7055). (A) Dorsal scutum, habitus; (B) Dorsal scutum, left lateral view; (C) Right coxa and trochanter IV, dorsal view; (D) Right femur IV, dorsal view; (E) Right femur IV, ventral view; (F) Right femur IV, lateral view; (G) Right tibia IV dorsal view; (H) Right tibia IV, ventral view. (I) Right tibia IV, lateral view. Scale 1mm.

FIGURE 1 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

FIGURE 1. Map showing the records of E. dandara sp. nov. and the rest of genus range (shaded distribution). Full line is the Congruence Core and dashed line is the Maximum Region of Endemism of the areas of endemism Pernambuco (PE) and Bahia (BA), according to DaSilva et al. (2015a).

FIGURE 4 in An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)

FIGURE 4. Simplified phylogeny of New Zealand earthworms including the three newly described species M. felix, D. gorgon and O. kenleei (NJ tree based on 16S rDNA). The 16S rDNA sequences obtained for the three newly described species were compared to similar sequences obtained by Buckley et al. (2011). One representative for each major clade of New Zealand endemic earthworms was included in the analysis (see Buckley et al. 2011). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method (Tamura et al. 2004) and are in the units of the number of base substitutions per site. There were a total of 441 positions in the final dataset.

FIGURE 3 in An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)

FIGURE 3. Octochaetus kenleei Holotype showing dorsal view of prostomium and pygidium, and ventral view of body with spermathecae and prostates in situ; gizzards are in 5 and 6 and calciferous gland is in 17; enlarged 9rhs spermatheca shows nephridia on either side.

FIGURE 1 in An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)

FIGURE 1. Maoridrilus felix Holotype showing dorsal view of prostomium and pygidium, and ventral view of body with spermathecae and prostates in situ; nephridium of 6lhs is as seen from dorsal dissection; enlarged penial seta 19rhs.

FIGURE 2 in An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta)

FIGURE 2. Deinodrilus gorgon Holotype showing dorsal view of prostomium and ventral view of body with spermathecae and prostates in situ; gizzard is in 6.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) endemic to the Auca Mahuida volcano, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Liolaemus cyaneinotatus MLP.S 2618, adult male in dorsal and ventral view from Auca Mahuida volcano, Pehuenches Department, Neuquén province, Argentina.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) endemic to the Auca Mahuida volcano, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina

FIGURE 3. Complex landscape of northwestern Neuquén region; red line marks the Liolaemus cyaneinotatus approximate distribution. Yellow broken line mark limits of the Auca Mahuida Volcanic Field. Major mountain ranges, cities, and roads are also marked as reference. Inset: Region in South América.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemini) endemic to the Auca Mahuida volcano, northwestern Patagonia, Argentina

FIGURE 5. Bayesian consensus tree of relationships of Liolaemus cyaneinotatus with other species of the bibronii group; posterior probability values are shown at each node.