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Fig. 4 in Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Western Venezuela, with the Description of a Dwarf Species from the Península de Paraguaná

Fig. 4. Landscape at Cerro Santa Ana (localities 101 and 102; Estado Falcón), showing vertical stratification of vegetation types on its slopes. Upper: View of Cerro Santa Ana from the WNW. Note

Fig. 3 in Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Western Venezuela, with the Description of a Dwarf Species from the Península de Paraguaná

Fig. 3. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the holotype of Heteromys oasicus (USNM 456325), a male in age class 4.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Western Venezuela, with the Description of a Dwarf Species from the Península de Paraguaná

Fig. 6. Map of the Península de Paraguaná showing the location of major geographic features and collection localities of Heteromys oasicus (Δ; see appendix 1 for complete provenience and museum catalog numbers). Gray shading indicates regions above 200 m; the small area above ca. 550 m on Cerro Santa Ana that supports evergreen cloud forest is largely overprinted by the symbol for locality 102.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Western Venezuela, with the Description of a Dwarf Species from the Península de Paraguaná

Fig. 5. Map of northwestern South America showing collection localities of Heteromys oasicus (Δ) and Heteromys anomalus (•) in Colombia and western Venezuela. Localities are numbered to correspond with information given in the Gazetteer (appendix 1). Heteromys anomalus continues its distribution to the east in northcentral and northeastern Venezuela, but H. oasicus is endemic to the Península de Paraguana´. One locality of H. australis is known from Venezuela (locality 99, overprinted here by locality 74 of H. anomalus), but that species is primarily distributed to the west in Panama, Colombia,

Fig. 2 in Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of the Genus Heteromys (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) in Western Venezuela, with the Description of a Dwarf Species from the Península de Paraguaná

Fig. 2. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of a cranium of Heteromys, showing method of taking cranial measurements. Abbreviations and measurements are defined in the Materials and Methods.

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FIG. 4. Ecdeiocolea monostachya. A. Distribution. B in Two new species of Pulvillophylus from Western Australia (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Cremnorrhinini)

FIG. 4. Ecdeiocolea monostachya. A. Distribution. B. Plant on sandy soil in open scrubland at Xantippe, Western Australia. C. Adjacent plants in pistillate (lower left) and staminate (in background) flowering stages), Arrowsmith River, near Eneabba. D. Spike with lower pistillate flowers with exserted stigmas. E. Spike with exserted, dehisced anthers of lower staminate flowers; the lower pistillate flowers showing fruit development. F. Plant in female stage. G. Plant in male stage. (Photo credits: C, F, G, B.G. Briggs; B, X. Loy; D, E, K.R. Thiele).

FIG. 1. — Lophoturus judsoni n in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 1. — Lophoturus judsoni n. sp.; A-C, holotype; A, insertions of trichomes of posterior tufts and of left trichobothria on vertex; B, C, trichomes on collum and left half segment II; D-F, paratype from Man of War Bay; D, trichobothria; E, labrum; F, right palpus of gnathochilarium; G-K, from Rainbow Falls; G, left antenna; H, I, detail of sensilla on articles VII and VI of antenna G; J, tarsus II and telotarsus of right leg IV; K, coxal seta of right leg II. Abbreviations: a, anterior sensillum basiconicum; c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, intermediate sensillum basiconicum; l.p., lateral protuberance; p, posterior sensillum basiconicum. Scale bars: A-G, 50 µm; H-K, 25 µm.

FIG. 4. — A-P in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 4. — A-P, Lophoturus longisetis (Pocock, 1894); A-F, adult from Trinidad; A, right antenna; B, C, detail of sensilla on articles VII and VI of antenna A; D, three left apical antennal articles; E, F, detail of sensilla on articles VII and VI of D; G, with 12 p.l. from Trinidad, right article VI sensilla; H, I, adults from Guadeloupe Basse Terre "Moscou" and forêt de Féfé, right article VI sensilla; J-P, adult from Trinidad; J, labrum; K, right palpus of gnathochilarium; L, M, coxal setae of right leg I and left leg III; N, tibial seta of left leg I; O, P, claw and tarsal spine of right leg XI; Q, Lophoturus drifti Condé & Terver, 1964, larva with 4 p.l. from French Guyana, three left apical antennal articles; R, S, Lophoturus fluctuans Condé & Terver, 1964, larva with 8 p.l. from French Guyana; R, labrum; S, three left apical antennal articles. Abbreviations: a, anterior sensillum basiconicum; c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, p, intermediate and posterior sensilla basiconica. Scale bars: A, D, Q, S, 50 µm; B, C, E-P, R, 25 µm.

FIG. 3. — Lophoturus sturmi n in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 3. — Lophoturus sturmi n. sp.; A-F, holotype; A, distal part of tarsus II and telotarsus of left leg II; B, coxal seta of right leg II; C, D, tibial setae of right legs I and II; E, labrum; F, insertions of trichomes on left part of tergite II; G-I, paratype; G, left antenna; H, I, detail of sensilla on articles VI and VII of antenna G. Abbreviations: a, anterior sensillum basiconicum; c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, p, intermediate and posterior sensilla basiconica. Scale bars: A-E, H, I, 25 µm; F, G, 50 µm.

FIG. 7 in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 7. — Distribution of the genera Ancistroxenus Schubart, 1947 and Lophoturus Brolemann, 1931 (Penicillata) in Central America (except Mexico) and northern South America. L. anisorhabdus Condé & Terver 1964, collected in Guatemala in a orchid clump from an unknown locality, is not shown on this map.

FIG. 6. — A-C in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 6. — A-C, Macroxenodes aff. amazonicus Ishii, Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin & Condé, 1999, larva 10 p.l. from Tobago; A, sensilla on left antennal article VI; B, C, sensilla on right antennal articles VI and VII; D, larva 6 p.l. from Tobago, sensilla on left antennal antepenultimate article; E, Macroxenodes amazonicus Ishii, Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin & Condé, 1999, holotype, sensilla on antennal article VI (after Ishii et al. 1999: 267, fig 87). Abbreviations: a, anterior sensillum basiconicum; c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, p, intermediate and posterior sensilla basiconica; s, setiform sensillum. Scale bars: 25 µm.

FIG. 2. — Lophoturus monserratensis n in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 2. — Lophoturus monserratensis n. sp., holotype; A, right antenna; B, C, detail of sensilla on articles VII and VI of antenna A; D, E, sensilla on left antennal VII and VI articles; F, distal part of tarsus II and telotarsus of left leg I; G, seta of prefemur left leg I; H, I, coxal setae of left legs III and I; J, insertions of trichomes of left posterior tuft on vertex and detail of anterior left trichobothrium; K, L, insertions of trichomes on left half tergite II and anterior part of telson; M, right palpus of gnathochilarium; N, labrum. Abbreviations: a, anterior sensillum basiconicum; a1-a6, insertions of trichomes on internal side i; a7-a9, on external side e of the group b-c1-c3; c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, p, intermediate and posterior sensilla basiconica. Scale bars: A, J-L, 50 µm; B-F, G-I, M, N, 25 µm.

FIG. 5 in New species and distribution of the genera Lophoturus and Ancistroxenus (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Penicillata) in the Caribbean and northern South America

FIG. 5. — Ancistroxenus comans (Loomis, 1934); A, 10 p.l. from French Guyana, Montagne de Roura, VIth left antennal article; B-E, Isla del Rey; B, VIth left antennal article; C, anterior right trichobothrium; D, E, insertions of trichomes on the right half of collum and tergite II. Abbreviations: c, sensillum coeloconicum; i, intermediate sensillum; l.p., lateral protuberance; p, posterior sensillum basiconicum. Scale bars: A-C, 25 µm; D, E, 50 µm.

FIG. 3 in The Asian Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Southeast Mexico with comments on the distribution of the species

FIG. 3. — Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943, adult female from Chiapas, Mexico; A, coxa, coxal plate, and basipodite of first swimming leg showing ornamentation; B, third segment of endopodite of fourth swimming legs; C, coxa, coxal plate, and basipodite of fourth swimming leg; D, basipodite of antennae showing ornamentation, caudal view. Scale bars: 50 μm.

FIG. 5 in The Asian Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Southeast Mexico with comments on the distribution of the species

FIG. 5. — World distribution of Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943. Numbers represent records by different sources/authorities; 1, Hu (1943) in Beipei, China, the type locality; 2, Guo (2000) from Nanjing and Lake Caohai, China, both sites near the type locality; 3, Tai & Chen (1979) from different areas of China and from Inner Mongolia; 4, Mirabdullayev (1996) from Uzbekistan; 5, Ishida (1999) from Hokkaido, northern Japan; 6, Ueda et al. (1997) from Kyushu, Japan; 7, Ueda & Ishida (1997) from Okinawa, Japan; 8, Dussart & Fernando (1985b) from Sri Lanka; 9, Kawabata & Defaye (1994) from Lake Kahoku, western coast of Japan; 10, Reid (1993) from Louisiana and Mississippi, United States; 11, Reid (1996) from the District of Columbia, United States; 12, Hołyńska et al. (2003) from different areas including India; 13, Dussart & Fernando (1985a) from Malaysia; 14, present record in Chiapas, Mexico.

FIG. 2 in The Asian Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Southeast Mexico with comments on the distribution of the species

FIG. 2. — Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943, adult female from Chiapas, Mexico; A, habitus, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, fifth pedigerous and genital somite showing genital field, ventral view; D, terminal segments of antennule showing serrate lamella; E, right caudal ramus, ventral view. Scale bars: A, 250 μm; B, C, E, 100 μm; D, 50 μm.

FIG. 4 in The Asian Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Southeast Mexico with comments on the distribution of the species

FIG. 4. — Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943; A, B, adult female from Chiapas, Mexico; A, fifth leg; B, sixth leg showing adjacent cuticular pores; C-E, adult male from same locality; C, habitus, dorsal view; D, segments 1-15 of geniculate antennule showing complete armament; E, segments 16-17 of geniculate antennule. Scale bars: A, 50 μm; B, D, E, 25 μm; C, 250 μm.

FIG. 1 in The Asian Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopidae) in Southeast Mexico with comments on the distribution of the species

FIG. 1. — Map of area surveyed in the southern part of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, showing localities positive for Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu, 1943 (■).

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FIG. 22. Central Blackwater Amazon. A. Yellow area delimits the distribution pattern. B in The Fishes Of The Amazon: Distribution And Biogeographical Patterns, With A Comprehensive List Of Species

FIG. 22. Central Blackwater Amazon. A. Yellow area delimits the distribution pattern. B. Biotoecus spp. (data fom Kullander, 1989). C. Dicrossus spp. (data fom Kullander, 2011). D. Hemigrammus analis (blue dots; records from MZUSP), Hemigrammus coeruleus (red dots; records from MZUSP), Hemigrammus stictus (yellow dots; records from MZUSP).