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Fig. 2. Peltophorus adustus. A–C in First Report ofPeltophorus adustus(Fall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in Mexico, with Two New Host Associations
Fig. 2. Peltophorus adustus. A–C) Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
Figure 3 in The Halticini of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae): generic reclassification, phylogeny, and host plant associations
Figure 3. Photographs of Halticini genera: Acratheus–Halticus. Abbreviations: F, female; M, male.
Figure 3 in Phylogeny-based species delimitations and the evolution of host associations in symbiotic zoanthids (Anthozoa, Zoanthidea) of the wider Caribbean region
Figure 3. Map of the wider Caribbean region showing a compilation of observed symbiotic zoanthid species in each location. The following list defines the location abbreviations, and credits the source of observations. Species observations without citations are from the current study. Abbreviations: PR, La Parguera, Puerto Rico, West 1979; USVI, US Virgin Islands, Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860, this study, and (P.t.) Pax, 1910; GUA, Guadeloupe, Pax & Müller, 1956; DOM, Dominica; BAR, Barbados, Crocker & Reiswig, 1981 and this study; TOB, Tobago; SUR, Suriname, USNM 50878; AMA, Amazon River outfall, Brazil, USNM 1084839; MSB, Maranhão State, Brazil, Campos et al., 2005; BUZ, Búzios, Brazil; CUR, Curaçao; COL, Colombia, (Santa Marta, P. pu.) Alvarez, Van Soest & Rützler, 1998, (Cartagena) J. Sanchez pers. comm.; PAN, Bocas del Toro, Panama; HON, Utila, Honduras, Sinniger et al., 2005; BEL, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, (P.c.) USNM 32338, (P.pa.) Lewis, 1982, (P.pu) USNM 32345, (P.s.) J. Wulff pers. comm.; CUB, Havana, Cuba, Varela, Ortiz & Lalana, 2003; FGB, Flower Garden Banks, USA; FLG, Gulf coast of Florida, USA; FLK, Florida Keys, USA, (P.c.) USNM 41535; JAM, Jamaica, Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860, (P.pu. and P.t.) West, 1979; NAV, Navassa Island, USA; BAH, Bahamas, Duchassaing & Michelotti 1860, (E.c.) Willenz & Hartman, 1994; DR, Dominican Republic, Williams et al., 1983; C&G, Carolinas and Georgia, USA, (P.a.) USNM 16870, (P.pa.) USNM 51535, (P.s.) this study; BUR, Bermuda, Ryland & Westphlen, 2004.
Figures 23–28 in Revision of the Australian species of Pleistodontes (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) fig-pollinating wasps and their host-plant associations
Figures 23–28. (23) P. nigriventris clypeus; (24) P. addicotti clypeus; (25) P. nitens clypeus; (26) P. addicotti fore leg; (27) P. froggatti fore leg and detail of protarsus; (28) P. deuterus sp. nov. fore leg. Scale bar = 50 Mm (clypeus) and 100 Mm (legs).
Figures 92–93 in Revision of the Australian species of Pleistodontes (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) fig-pollinating wasps and their host-plant associations
Figures 92–93. Meso and metasoma (Males) (92) P. deuterus sp. nov.; (93) P. regalis. Pro = Propodeum; Mt1 = Metasomal segment 1.
Data files from: Host plant association, calling activity and sexual dimorphism in an Indian weta
<p>Both sexes of Indian weta <i>Gryllacropsis</i> sp. communicate acoustically. Females lack an external ovipositor making it difficult to differentiate between the sexes in the field. There is limited ecological information on the species as it is found high up on the trunks of evergreen trees, well camouflaged and active only at night. The present study was conducted to gain ecological information on this little known yet intriguing species. We tested the hypotheses that 1) calling activity of Indian weta is uniformly distributed throughout the year and 2) there is no difference in morphometric measurements between the sexes. The study was conducted in Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and Mollem National Park, Goa, India. Visual scanning of tree trunks followed by vegetation sampling, psychoacoustic sampling and morphometric analyses were carried out. Resource selection function values, obtained for a total of 52 tree species from 1984 individuals, were less than 0.1 for all plant species indicating no preference by the wetas. Peak calling activity was observed in the month of November <span>(Rayleigh's Test, Z = 7.90, p< 0.01)</span>. Discriminant Function Analysis on morphometric characters of males and females (Wilk's lambda= 0.32 approx. F (4, 21) =11.24 p< .0001, classification accuracy= 96.15 %) provided clear distinction between males and females. Contribution of body weight was significant (Standardized canonical discriminant function coefficients = +1) and could be used for identification of sexes in the field. These polyphagous insects provide insights on understanding ecological specialization due to host plant association, signal evolution and mating behavior.</p>
Figures 34-36 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 34-36 - Sympistis forbesi IA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, May 2011 on Triosteum perfoliatum 34 three larvae secreted in a leaf axil; note frass accumulation 35 larvae on new spring leaves; note two larvae on new leaf bundle and one on foreground leaf 36 last instar on a flower of Triosteum perfoliatum, matching the color of the flower and petioles.
Figures 24-27 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 24-27 - Sympistis forbesi middle instar. 24 head, lateral, with adenosma extruded; scale = 250 µm 25 labrum, mandibles, and oral cavity; scale = 100 µm 26 hypophryngeal complex (center left) and maxilla (center right); scale = 100 µm 27 prothoracic leg (note apical and subapical blade-like setae proximal to claws); scale = 100 µm.
Figures 13-18 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 13-18 - Sympistis forbesi and Sympistis chionanthi genitalia 13 Sympistis forbesi HOLOTYPE male, IOWA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, Genitalia CNC slide # 16516 ♂; scale = 1 mm 14 aedoeagus, same data 15 Sympistis chionanthi male, MANITOBA, Cartwright, Genitalia CNC slide # 16515 ♂ 16 aedoeagus, same data 17 Sympistis chionanthi female, SASKATCHEWAN, 8 mi NW Stewart, 1800', Genitalia CNC slide # 13192 ♀; scale = 1 mm 18 Sympistis forbesi paratype female, same data as male, Genitalia CNC slide # 16517 ♀.
Figures 30-33 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 30-33 - Sympistis forbesi and Sympistis chionanthi larvae. 30 Sympistis forbesi second (upper) and third (lower) instars. IA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, May 2011, ex Triosteum perfoliatum 31 Sympistis forbesi middle instar, same collection data 32 Sympistis forbesi mature last instar, same collection data 33 Sympistis chionanthi mature last instar, NY: Albany Co., Albany, female fall 1995, ex ova reared on Fraxinus americana, DLW Lot: 1996F32.
Figures 1-12 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 1-12 - Adults of Sympistis forbesi and Sympistis chionanthi. 1 ♂ Sympistis forbesi HOLOTYPE, IA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, ex larva on Triosteum (UCMS) 2 ♂ Sympistis forbesi, IL: Champaign Co., Mahomet, ex larva on Triosteum (CUIC) 3 ♂ Sympistis chionanthi, NY: Tompkins Co., Ithaca, ex ova, reared on Fraxinus (CUIC) 4 ♂ Sympistis forbesi, IA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, ex larva on Triosteum (UCMS) 5 ♂ Sympistis forbesi, IL: Champaign Co., Mahomet, ex larva on Triosteum (CUIC) 6 ♂ Sympistis chionanthi, CT: Windham Co., Hampton, adult at light (UCMS) 7 ♀ Sympistis forbesi, IA: Boone Co., Little Blue Stem Prairie, ex larva on Triosteum (UCMS) 8 ♀ Sympistis forbesi, IL: Champaign Co., Mahomet, ex larva on Triosteum (CUIC) 9 ♀ Sympistis chionanthi, NY: Tompkins Co., Ithaca, ex ova, reared on Fraxinus (CUIC) 10 ♀ Sympistis forbesi, IA: Polk Co., ex larva on Triosteum (UCMS) 11 ♀ Sympistis forbesi, IL: Champaign Co., Mahomet, ex larva on Triosteum (CUIC) 12 ♀ Sympistis chionanthi, CT: Windham Co., Pomfret, adult at light (UCMS).
Figures 19-23 from: Zacharczenko B, Wagner D, Hatfield M (2014) A new cryptic Sympistis from eastern North America revealed by novel larval phenotype and host plant association (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae). ZooKeys 379: 93-107. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.379.5765
Figures 19-23 - Sympistis forbesi larva. 19 chaetotaxy 20 head, lateral 21 head, frontal 22 labrum 23 mandible.
Figure 3 from: Okazaki RK, Wehrtmann IS (2014) Preliminary survey of a nemertean crab egg predator, Carcinonemertes, on its host crab, Callinectes arcuatus (Decapoda, Portunidae) from Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. In: Wehrtmann IS, Bauer RT (Eds) Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Crustacean Society and the Latin American Association of Carcinology, Costa Rica, July 2013. ZooKeys 457: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6918
Figure 3 - Nemertean worm egg strings (encircled) amongst eggs of Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica.
Figure 1 from: Okazaki RK, Wehrtmann IS (2014) Preliminary survey of a nemertean crab egg predator, Carcinonemertes, on its host crab, Callinectes arcuatus (Decapoda, Portunidae) from Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. In: Wehrtmann IS, Bauer RT (Eds) Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Crustacean Society and the Latin American Association of Carcinology, Costa Rica, July 2013. ZooKeys 457: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6918
Figure 1 - A Unidentified Carcinonemertes sp. from an ovigerous female of Callinectes arcuatus collected in Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific coast of Costa Rica. B Single basis and stylet observed in a nemertean from the egg mass of Callinectes arcuatus collected in Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific coast of Costa Rica.
Figure 2 from: Okazaki RK, Wehrtmann IS (2014) Preliminary survey of a nemertean crab egg predator, Carcinonemertes, on its host crab, Callinectes arcuatus (Decapoda, Portunidae) from Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. In: Wehrtmann IS, Bauer RT (Eds) Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Crustacean Society and the Latin American Association of Carcinology, Costa Rica, July 2013. ZooKeys 457: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6918
Figure 2 - A Nemertean worm emerging from the mucous sheath, observed in the egg mass of Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. B Mucous sheath of a nemertean worm showing pronounced domed lapillae, observed in the egg mass of Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica.
Figure 4 from: Okazaki RK, Wehrtmann IS (2014) Preliminary survey of a nemertean crab egg predator, Carcinonemertes, on its host crab, Callinectes arcuatus (Decapoda, Portunidae) from Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. In: Wehrtmann IS, Bauer RT (Eds) Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Crustacean Society and the Latin American Association of Carcinology, Costa Rica, July 2013. ZooKeys 457: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6918
Figure 4 - A Severe crab egg mortalities (encircled) at lateral base of a pleopod from an ovigerous female Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. B Nemertean worms (encircled) between the lateral middle and lateral base of a pleopod from an ovigerous female of Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica.
Figure 5 from: Okazaki RK, Wehrtmann IS (2014) Preliminary survey of a nemertean crab egg predator, Carcinonemertes, on its host crab, Callinectes arcuatus (Decapoda, Portunidae) from Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica. In: Wehrtmann IS, Bauer RT (Eds) Proceedings of the Summer Meeting of the Crustacean Society and the Latin American Association of Carcinology, Costa Rica, July 2013. ZooKeys 457: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6918
Figure 5 - Linear regression analysis between size (carapace width) of ovigerous females of Callinectes arcuatus, Golfo de Nicoya, Pacific Costa Rica, and nemertean worm intensity.
Figure 3 from: Jurado-Rivera JA, Petitpierre E (2015) New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 5. ZooKeys 547: 165–192. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.6018
Figure 3 - Ancestral reconstruction of host plant affiliations in the studied species of Chrysolina and Oreina. Terminal taxa are coded according to the available host plants records from the literature (Table 1). Pie charts at selected nodes show probabilities of each state from the Bayesian analysis in BayesTraits. Clades mentioned in the text are highlighted.
Figure 2 from: Jurado-Rivera JA, Petitpierre E (2015) New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 5. ZooKeys 547: 165–192. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.6018
Figure 2 - Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree obtained from the combined analysis of cox1, rrnL and H3. Node numbers represent bootstrap support values. Only support values higher than 0.7 are shown. Numbers accompanying the subgeneric classification of the Chrysolina species on the right correspond to the systematic groups defined by Bourdonné and Doguet (1991). Clades mentioned in the text are highlighted.
Figure 1 from: Jurado-Rivera JA, Petitpierre E (2015) New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 5. ZooKeys 547: 165–192. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.6018
Figure 1 - Bayesian phylogenetic tree obtained from the combined analysis of cox1, rrnL and H3. Node numbers represent Bayesian posterior probability values. Only support values higher than 0.9 are shown. Numbers accompanying the subgeneric classification of the Chrysolina species on the right correspond to the systematic groups defined by Bourdonné and Doguet (1991). Clades mentioned in the text are highlighted.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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