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Figure 1 in The identity of juvenile Polynoidae (Annelida) in the Southern Ocean revealed by DNA taxonomy, with notes on the status of Herdmanella gracilis Ehlers sensu Augener

Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities. Black circles refer to BIOPEARL I samples, grey circles to BIOPEARL II samples, grey square to ANDEEP III samples and black triangle to ANDEEP-SYSTCO samples.

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Figure 3 in The identity of juvenile Polynoidae (Annelida) in the Southern Ocean revealed by DNA taxonomy, with notes on the status of Herdmanella gracilis Ehlers sensu Augener

Figure 3. Presence of cephalic peaks in juvenile polynoids: a, type 1 juvenile of Harmothoe fuligineum—cephalic peaks clearly present (arrowed); b, type 2 juvenile—cephalic peaks absent, consistent with H. gracilis Ehlers, 1908.

FIG. 5 in Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran

FIG. 5. — Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov. (IRAN 16695 F, holotype): A, terminal hyphal swelling; B, intercalary hyphal swelling; C, D, monoclinous antheridia with inflated or non-inflated antheridial stalks and antheridial cells attached to oogonia; E, monoclinous antheridium originated from swollen part of oogonial stalk; F, monoclinous antheridium and intercalary oogonium with two oospores; G, intercalary oogonium provided with two onoclinous antheridia; H, diclinous antheridium and intercalary oogonium;I, sessile diclinous antheridium with constriction attached to oogonium; J, chain of ogonia and hyphal swelling; K, plerotic oospores; L, aplerotic oospore; M, peanut-shaped oospore; N, double oospore. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B-E, 5 µm F-N, 10 µm.

FIG. 2 in Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran

FIG. 2.— Neighbor-joining tree of Pythium Pringsheim clades F and G species inferred from partial coxI sequences. Bayesian/maximum parsimony/neighborjoining posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values are given at the nodes. – indicates support <50% for a particular clade. Pythium minus Ali-Shtayeh (CBS 22688) from clade E was used as outgroup. Scale bar: 0.01 substitutions.

FIG. 1 in Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran

FIG. 1.— Neighbor-joining tree of Pythium Pringsheim clades F and G species inferred from complete ITS region sequences. Bayesian/maximum parsimony/ neighbor-joining posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values are given at the nodes. – indicates support <50% for a particular clade. Pythium minus AliShtayeh (CBS 22688) from clade E was used as outgroup. Scale bar: 0.1 substitutions.

FIG. 3 in Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran

FIG. 3.— Neighbor-joining tree of Pythium Pringsheim clade J1 species inferred from complete ITS region sequences. Bayesian/maximum parsimony/neighborjoining posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values are given at the nodes. – indicates support <50% for a particular clade. Phytopythium litorale (Nechw.) Abad, de Cock, Bala, Robideau, Lodhi & Lévesque (CBS 118360) was used as outgroup. Scale bar: 0.1 substitutions.

FIG. 6 in Morphological and molecular taxonomy of Pythium monoclinum Abrinbana, Abdollahz. & Badali, sp. nov., and P. iranense, sp. nov., from Iran

FIG. 6.— Pythium iranense Badali, Abrinbana & Abdollahz., sp. nov. (IRAN 16697 F, holotype): A, terminal hyphal swelling; B, monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium; C, two diclinous antheridia attached to oogonium; D, antheridium with wavy stalk and oogonium; E, sessile diclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium; F, antheridial cell with constriction; G, bell-shaped sessile monoclinous antheridium and terminal oogonium on short side branch; H, antheridia attached to oogonium; I, J, crowd of antheridia around oogonia; K, lateral oogonium; L, plerotic and aplerotic oospores; M, peanut-shaped oospore; N, double oospore; O, quadruple oospore; P, oogonium with three papilla; Q, R, immature oospores with projections. Scale bars: A-M, 10 µm; N-R, 5 µm.

Fig. 212 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Fig. 212. Distributional map of the Panorpa issikiana species group. The question mark indicates an uncertain location of Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970 in Yunnan (based on BYERS 1970).

Figs 206–211 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 206–211. New species in the wild. 206 – Panorpa huadianba Wang & Zhao sp. nov., male. 207 – P. jinfo Wang sp. nov., female. 208, 209 – P.shengyingfeng Wang & Zhao sp. nov., male and female, respectively.210, 211 – P. vajroides Wang & Zhao sp. nov., male and female, respectively.

Figs 197–205 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 197–205. Panorpa yucheni Wang sp. nov. 197, 199–203 – male. 198, 204, 205 – female. 197, 198 – habitus, dorsal view. 199 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 200, 201 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 202, 203 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 204 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 205 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 187–196 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 187–196. Panorpa wolongensis Wang sp. nov. 187, 189–194 – male. 188, 195, 196 – female. 187, 188 – habitus, dorsal view; 189 – habitus, left-lateral view. 190 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 191, 192 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; 193, 194 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively; 195 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 196 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs. 177–186 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs. 177–186. Panorpa wenhai Wang sp. nov. 177, 179–184 – male. 178, 185, 186 – female. 177, 178 – habitus, dorsal view. 179 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 180 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 181, 182 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; 183, 184 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 185 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 186 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 157–166 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 157–166. Panorpa vajroides Wang & Zhao sp. nov. 157, 159–164 – male. 158, 165, 166 – female. 157, 158 – habitus, dorsal view. 159 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 160 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 161, 162 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 163, 164 – aedeagal complex, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively. 165 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 166 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 167–176 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 167–176. Panorpa weixiensis Wang sp. nov. 167, 169–174 – male. 168, 175, 176 – female. 167, 168 – habitus, dorsal view. 169 – abdomen, left- -lateral view. 170 – right gonostylus, ventral view with apex of basal lobe in left-lateral view. 171, 172 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 173, 174 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 175 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 176 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 146–156 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 146–156. Panorpa vajra Wang sp. nov. 146, 148–153 – male. 147, 154–156 – female. 146, 147 – habitus, dorsal view. 148 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 149, 150 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 151, 152 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively (in 151, parameres are moved aside to show the aedeagus). 153 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 154 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 155, 156 – medigynium, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively.

Figs 127–135 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 127–135. Panorpa shimianensis Wang sp. nov. 127, 129–133 – male. 128, 134, 135 – female. 127, 128 – habitus, dorsal view. 129 – habitus, left-lateral view. 130 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 131 – genital bulb, ventral view. 132, 133 – aedeagal complex, ventral and right-lateral views, respectively. 134 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 135 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 86–95 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 86–95. Panorpa maershana Wang sp. nov. 86, 88–93 – male. 87, 94, 95 – female. 86, 87 – habitus, dorsal view. 88 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 89 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 90, 91 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 92, 93 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 94 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 95 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 117–126 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 117–126. Panorpa shengyingfeng Wang & Zhao sp. nov. 117, 119–124 – male. 118, 125, 126 – female. 117, 118 – habitus, dorsal view. 119 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 120 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 121, 122 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 123, 124 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 125 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 126 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 76–85 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 76–85. Panorpa luojishana Wang sp. nov. 76, 78–83 – male. 77, 84, 85 – female. 76, 77 – habitus, dorsal view. 78 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 79 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 80, 81 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 82, 83 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 84 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 85 – medigynium, ventral view.

Figs 107–116 in Taxonomy of the Panorpa issikiana species group, with descriptions of twenty new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

Figs 107–116. Panorpa niaodiaoshana Wang sp. nov. 107, 109–114 – male. 108, 115, 116 – female. 107, 108 – habitus, dorsal view. 109 – terminal abdomen, left-lateral view. 110 – right gonostylus, ventral view. 111, 112 – genital bulb, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 113, 114 – aedeagal complex, right-lateral and ventral views, respectively. 115 – subgenital plate, ventral view. 116 – medigynium, ventral view.